{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3144469049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0239","title":"Comparison of hydrological model ensemble forecasting based on multiple members and ensemble methods","display_name":"Comparison of hydrological model ensemble forecasting based on multiple members and ensemble methods","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3144469049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0239","mag":"3144469049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/geo-2020-0239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0239","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/geo-2020-0239/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738772150","display_name":"Open Geosciences","issn_l":"1896-1517","issn":["1896-1517","2081-9900","2391-5447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Geosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/geo-2020-0239/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440005","display_name":"Jie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-315X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-315X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111986","display_name":"Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02403qw73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Climate Change, Ministry of Water Resources , Nanjing 210029 , China","State Key Laboratory of Hydrology \u2013 Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute , Nanjing 210029 , China","Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development , Nanjing 210029 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Climate Change, Ministry of Water Resources , Nanjing 210029 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology \u2013 Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute , Nanjing 210029 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development , Nanjing 210029 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334021","display_name":"Guoqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9121-9571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9121-9571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111986","display_name":"Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02403qw73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guoqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Climate Change, Ministry of Water Resources , Nanjing 210029 , China","State Key Laboratory of Hydrology \u2013 Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute , Nanjing 210029 , China","Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development , Nanjing 210029 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Climate Change, Ministry of Water Resources , Nanjing 210029 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology \u2013 Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute , Nanjing 210029 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development , Nanjing 210029 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062573763","display_name":"Amgad Elmahdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9420-6581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9420-6581"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amgad Elmahdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["MENA Region-International Water Management Institute-IWMI , 3000 Cairo , Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MENA Region-International Water Management Institute-IWMI , 3000 Cairo , Egypt","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042038019","display_name":"Zhenxin Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-4755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-4755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111986","display_name":"Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02403qw73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenxin Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Climate Change, Ministry of Water Resources , Nanjing 210029 , China","State Key Laboratory of Hydrology \u2013 Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute , Nanjing 210029 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Climate Change, Ministry of Water Resources , Nanjing 210029 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology \u2013 Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute , Nanjing 210029 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015410049","display_name":"Qinli Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-6762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-6762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111986","display_name":"Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02403qw73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinli Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 2006, Xiyuan Avenue, Chengdu 611731, China","State Key Laboratory of Hydrology \u2013 Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute , Nanjing 210029 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 2006, Xiyuan Avenue, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology \u2013 Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute , Nanjing 210029 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059852373","display_name":"Zhangkang Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-0810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-0810"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111986","display_name":"Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02403qw73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangkang Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Climate Change, Ministry of Water Resources , Nanjing 210029 , China","State Key Laboratory of Hydrology \u2013 Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute , Nanjing 210029 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Climate Change, Ministry of Water Resources , Nanjing 210029 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology \u2013 Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute , Nanjing 210029 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083902562","display_name":"Mingming Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7640-6902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7640-6902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111986","display_name":"Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02403qw73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingming Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Climate Change, Ministry of Water Resources , Nanjing 210029 , China","State Key Laboratory of Hydrology \u2013 Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute , Nanjing 210029 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Climate Change, Ministry of Water Resources , Nanjing 210029 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology \u2013 Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute , Nanjing 210029 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100334021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1183},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1183},"fwci":0.9125,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69217908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"401","last_page":"415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.14419999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xinanjiang-model","display_name":"Xinanjiang model","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gr4j","display_name":"GR4J","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simhyd","display_name":"SIMHYD","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runoff-forecasting","display_name":"runoff prediction","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119898033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433888","display_name":"Ensemble forecasting","level":2,"score":0.6409587264060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.5594691634178162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126197015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586683","display_name":"Hydrological modelling","level":2,"score":0.5534180998802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781315470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193623","display_name":"Binomial (polynomial)","level":2,"score":0.45058131217956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40044137835502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.38308966159820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3657907247543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3371385335922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29228806495666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.15140464901924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11058953404426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.1068536639213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/geo-2020-0239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0239","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/geo-2020-0239/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738772150","display_name":"Open Geosciences","issn_l":"1896-1517","issn":["1896-1517","2081-9900","2391-5447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Geosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f834d02144124745835ed37488c39ae9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f834d02144124745835ed37488c39ae9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Open Geosciences, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 401-415 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/geo-2020-0239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0239","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/geo-2020-0239/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738772150","display_name":"Open Geosciences","issn_l":"1896-1517","issn":["1896-1517","2081-9900","2391-5447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Geosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.53329998254776},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.46149998903274536}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G122621640","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019nkzd02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326974","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1825617920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFA0601501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2343919280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41601025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G252570230","display_name":"\u4e1c\u90e8\u4f4e\u5c71\u4e18\u9675\u533a\u5173\u952e\u5e26\u6c34\u5206\u7269\u8d28\u8fd0\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df","funder_award_id":"41830863","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G63565220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52079026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6768340721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51879162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6873820914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFA0601501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326974","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326974","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3144469049.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3144469049.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1414668584","https://openalex.org/W1561141848","https://openalex.org/W1615338691","https://openalex.org/W1990779154","https://openalex.org/W1996765553","https://openalex.org/W1999310382","https://openalex.org/W2001673819","https://openalex.org/W2003757857","https://openalex.org/W2018180648","https://openalex.org/W2026869956","https://openalex.org/W2033384531","https://openalex.org/W2039983154","https://openalex.org/W2052245711","https://openalex.org/W2080545455","https://openalex.org/W2112084830","https://openalex.org/W2120933360","https://openalex.org/W2320492353","https://openalex.org/W2339680116","https://openalex.org/W2359629281","https://openalex.org/W2371410243","https://openalex.org/W2465132187","https://openalex.org/W2495436274","https://openalex.org/W2557719904","https://openalex.org/W2626132026","https://openalex.org/W2763144591","https://openalex.org/W2771997790","https://openalex.org/W2792162610","https://openalex.org/W2888955873","https://openalex.org/W2900699727","https://openalex.org/W3111312695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3087388108","https://openalex.org/W3158716476","https://openalex.org/W4210738948","https://openalex.org/W3206189981","https://openalex.org/W2751355674","https://openalex.org/W3169838231","https://openalex.org/W4292117402","https://openalex.org/W4302763907","https://openalex.org/W2111396263","https://openalex.org/W2118155295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Ensemble":[1],"hydrologic":[2,9,142],"forecasting":[3,133],"which":[4],"takes":[5],"advantages":[6],"of":[7,95,154,159],"multiple":[8],"models":[10,24,143],"has":[11],"made":[12],"much":[13],"contribution":[14],"to":[15,53,166],"water":[16,116,151,167,171],"resource":[17],"management.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"study,":[21],"four":[22,141],"hydrological":[23,56],"(the":[25,41],"Xin\u2019anjiang":[26],"model":[27,78,82],"(XAJ),":[28],"Simhyd,":[29],"GR4J,":[30],"and":[31,37,46,51,66,79,89,97,122,156,170],"artificial":[32],"neural":[33],"network":[34],"(ANN)":[35],"models)":[36],"three":[38,61],"ensemble":[39,102,110,147],"methods":[40],"simple":[42],"average,":[43],"black":[44],"box-based,":[45],"binomial-based":[47,109],"methods)":[48],"were":[49],"applied":[50],"compared":[52],"simulate":[54],"the":[55,76,80,101,104,108,136,150,175],"process":[57],"during":[58],"1979\u20131983":[59],"in":[60,135,174],"representative":[62],"catchments":[63],"(Daixi,":[64],"Hengtangcun,":[65],"Qiaodongcun).":[67],"The":[68,128],"results":[69,105],"indicate":[70],"that":[71,107],"for":[72],"a":[73],"single":[74],"model,":[75],"XAJ":[77],"GR4J":[81],"performed":[83],"relatively":[84],"well":[85],"with":[86,115],"averaged":[87],"Nash":[88],"Sutcliffe":[90],"efficiency":[91],"coefficient":[92],"(NSE)":[93],"values":[94],"0.78":[96],"0.83,":[98],"respectively.":[99],"For":[100],"models,":[103],"show":[106],"method":[111],"(dynamic":[112],"weight)":[113],"outperformed":[114],"volume":[117,152],"error":[118,153],"reduced":[119],"by":[120,126,139],"0.8%":[121],"NSE":[123,157],"value":[124,158],"increased":[125],"0.218.":[127],"best":[129],"performance":[130],"on":[131,145],"runoff":[132],"occurs":[134],"Hengtang":[137],"catchment":[138],"integrating":[140],"based":[144],"binomial":[146],"method,":[148],"achieving":[149],"2.73%":[155],"0.923.":[160],"Finding":[161],"would":[162],"provide":[163],"scientific":[164],"support":[165],"engineering":[168],"design":[169],"resources":[172],"management":[173],"study":[176],"areas.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}