{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3143336256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781571136480-014","title":"Nietzsche\u2019s Cynicism: Uppercase or lowercase?","display_name":"Nietzsche\u2019s Cynicism: Uppercase or lowercase?","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3143336256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781571136480-014","mag":"3143336256"},"language":"nl","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/9781571136480-014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781571136480-014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781571136480-014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306466687","display_name":"Boydell and Brewer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nietzsche and Antiquity","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392069084","display_name":"Nietzsche and Antiquity"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090721385","display_name":"Robert Bracht Branham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Bracht Branham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090721385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41370674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"170","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14059","display_name":"Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, and Hegel","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14059","display_name":"Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, and Hegel","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14148","display_name":"Kierkegaardian Philosophy and Influence","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friedrich-nietzsche","display_name":"Friedrich Nietzsche","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cynicism","display_name":"cynicism","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecce-homo","display_name":"Ecce Homo","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diogenes-laertius","display_name":"Diogenes Laertius","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crates","display_name":"crates","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laughter","display_name":"laughter","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779114464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245781","display_name":"Cynicism","level":3,"score":0.8190200924873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858150","display_name":"Aside","level":2,"score":0.7345593571662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.6542495489120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.6311781406402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5337786078453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170579","display_name":"Laughter","level":2,"score":0.4630933105945587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2933155298233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.12443205714225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10004112124443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09822645783424377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/9781571136480-014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781571136480-014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781571136480-014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306466687","display_name":"Boydell and Brewer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nietzsche and Antiquity","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214712155","https://openalex.org/W3080575624","https://openalex.org/W4214664382","https://openalex.org/W4324265426","https://openalex.org/W6983722064","https://openalex.org/W1598307520","https://openalex.org/W4232274088","https://openalex.org/W4392068689","https://openalex.org/W2130835968","https://openalex.org/W3213661340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0,26,33,108,243],"cannot":[1],"exist":[2],"without":[3],"the":[4,47,75,117,130,136,142,164,168,182,216,219,222],"oxygen":[5],"of":[6,45,49,134,141,145,163,167,179,190,198,221,259],"laughter.":[7],"(Dawn":[11],"Powell)":[12],"And":[18,160],"given":[19],"that":[20,37,90,100,119,206,248],"even":[21,157],"gods":[22],"philosophize":[23],"(a":[24],"conclusion":[25],"have":[27],"been":[28,237],"drawn":[29],"to":[30,70,74,232,246,254],"many":[31],"times),":[32],"do":[34],"not":[35,129],"doubt":[36],"they":[38,147],"know":[39],"a":[40,151,176,252,268],"new":[41],"and":[42,95,170,181,196,256],"super-human":[43],"way":[44],"laughing\u2014at":[46],"expense":[48],"everything":[50],"serious.":[51],"(Nietzsche)":[55],"(BGE":[56],"\u00a7294)":[57],"M":[61],"y":[62],"purpose":[63],"here":[64,94,125,205,250],"in":[66,85,158,187],"this":[67],"article":[68],"is":[69],"sketch":[71],"an":[72],"answer":[73],"following":[76],"question:":[77],"what":[78,161],"did":[79],"Nietzsche":[80,207,225,266],"mean":[81],"when":[82],"he":[83],"wrote":[84],"Ecce":[87],"Homo":[88],"his":[91,210],"books":[92],"attain":[93],"there":[96],"\u201cthe":[97],"highest":[98],"thing":[99],"can":[101,148],"be":[102,123,149,204],"attained":[103],"on":[104,226],"earth\u2014Cynicism\u201d":[105],"(EH":[106],"Why":[107],"Write":[109],"Such":[110],"Good":[111],"Books":[112],"\u00a73)?":[113],"At":[114],"first":[115],"glance,":[116],"idea":[118],"ancient":[120,143],"Cynicism":[121,275],"might":[122],"invoked":[124],"seems":[126],"implausible.":[127],"Were":[128],"dogs,":[131],"or":[132],"Cynics,":[133],"antiquity":[135],"bluntest,":[137],"crudest,":[138],"least":[139],"learned":[140],"schools":[144],"philosophy\u2014assuming":[146],"called":[150],"philosophical":[152,233],"school,":[153],"which":[154],"was":[155],"doubted":[156],"antiquity?":[159],"survives":[162],"Cynic":[165,269],"classics":[166],"fourth":[169],"third":[171],"centuries":[172],"BCE,":[173],"aside":[174],"from":[175,229],"few":[177],"fragments":[178],"Crates":[180],"scurrilous":[183],"anecdotal":[184],"traditions":[185],"preserved":[186],"Book":[188],"6":[189],"Diogenes":[191],"Laertius's":[192],"gossipy":[193],"Lives":[195],"Opinions":[197],"Famous":[199],"Philosophers":[200],"?":[201],"What":[202],"could":[203,208],"sink":[209],"canines":[211],"into?":[212],"Fortunately":[213],"(for":[214],"me),":[215],"case":[217,249],"for":[218,224],"importance":[220],"Cynics":[223],"every":[227],"level":[228],"literary":[230],"style":[231],"stance":[234],"has":[235],"already":[236],"brilliantly":[238],"made":[239],"by":[240,263],"Heinrich":[241],"Niehues-Probsting.":[242],"would":[244],"like":[245],"revisit":[247],"with":[251],"view":[253],"supplementing":[255],"extending":[257],"some":[258],"its":[260],"key":[261],"points":[262],"looking":[264],"at":[265,274],"through":[267,276],"lens,":[270],"as":[271,273],"well":[272],"Nietzsche.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}