{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3142984641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521257893.007","title":"Leisure and culture","display_name":"Leisure and culture","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3142984641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521257893.007","mag":"3142984641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/chol9780521257893.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521257893.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521257893.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cambridge Social History of Britain, 1750\u20131950","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211034130","display_name":"The Cambridge Social History of Britain, 1750\u20131950"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063506392","display_name":"Hugh Cunningham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063506392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"279","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.6865000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.6865000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.09179999679327011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.051100000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure","display_name":"leisure","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-leisure","display_name":"history of leisure","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-hours","display_name":"working hours","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overtime","display_name":"overtime","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-labor","display_name":"agricultural labor","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-work","display_name":"domestic work","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shipbuilding","display_name":"shipbuilding","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printing","display_name":"printing","score":0.7950000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780407378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667022","display_name":"Overtime","level":2,"score":0.877658486366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.672026515007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6404632329940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4979877471923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991746682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180910","display_name":"Leisure time","level":3,"score":0.4899879992008209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.42412009835243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3407968580722809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32286742329597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3079944849014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26424896717071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.256854385137558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24191167950630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2164991796016693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20268335938453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.15005075931549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14445558190345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.10763570666313171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08116170763969421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/chol9780521257893.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521257893.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521257893.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cambridge Social History of Britain, 1750\u20131950","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":454,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127623399","https://openalex.org/W144841217","https://openalex.org/W182519636","https://openalex.org/W215538932","https://openalex.org/W230023271","https://openalex.org/W270523071","https://openalex.org/W329570087","https://openalex.org/W399144395","https://openalex.org/W424424086","https://openalex.org/W560411760","https://openalex.org/W562343928","https://openalex.org/W570462174","https://openalex.org/W573223779","https://openalex.org/W578427242","https://openalex.org/W584949109","https://openalex.org/W589464517","https://openalex.org/W594940604","https://openalex.org/W595211235","https://openalex.org/W600799145","https://openalex.org/W607700754","https://openalex.org/W611805140","https://openalex.org/W613282822","https://openalex.org/W622541540","https://openalex.org/W623283409","https://openalex.org/W624077470","https://openalex.org/W624473545","https://openalex.org/W624748058","https://openalex.org/W626503200","https://openalex.org/W629631244","https://openalex.org/W630754004","https://openalex.org/W630829212","https://openalex.org/W631578326","https://openalex.org/W633375796","https://openalex.org/W634134931","https://openalex.org/W636156139","https://openalex.org/W638146407","https://openalex.org/W642246158","https://openalex.org/W649278778","https://openalex.org/W786381860","https://openalex.org/W1149883387","https://openalex.org/W1482117163","https://openalex.org/W1490456785","https://openalex.org/W1493866575","https://openalex.org/W1511174664","https://openalex.org/W1513576590","https://openalex.org/W1515128962","https://openalex.org/W1517963512","https://openalex.org/W1518579170","https://openalex.org/W1540305532","https://openalex.org/W1545455908","https://openalex.org/W1546156770","https://openalex.org/W1546490836","https://openalex.org/W1548587660","https://openalex.org/W1562684459","https://openalex.org/W1564474250","https://openalex.org/W1571980603","https://openalex.org/W1576691557","https://openalex.org/W1588356002","https://openalex.org/W1590902873","https://openalex.org/W1592832834","https://openalex.org/W1593356776","https://openalex.org/W1598322659","https://openalex.org/W1604357584","https://openalex.org/W1807260861","https://openalex.org/W1810472092","https://openalex.org/W1905347862","https://openalex.org/W1963959180","https://openalex.org/W1964642151","https://openalex.org/W1964711153","https://openalex.org/W1966514494","https://openalex.org/W1968123526","https://openalex.org/W1968227819","https://openalex.org/W1968374468","https://openalex.org/W1968763418","https://openalex.org/W1969233680","https://openalex.org/W1969313543","https://openalex.org/W1969995460","https://openalex.org/W1970113478","https://openalex.org/W1971135802","https://openalex.org/W1971944079","https://openalex.org/W1972418763","https://openalex.org/W1972435290","https://openalex.org/W1972788764","https://openalex.org/W1972799711","https://openalex.org/W1972922854","https://openalex.org/W1973233181","https://openalex.org/W1973291952","https://openalex.org/W1973827050","https://openalex.org/W1974872626","https://openalex.org/W1975269234","https://openalex.org/W1975870175","https://openalex.org/W1975915916","https://openalex.org/W1976652939","https://openalex.org/W1978712310","https://openalex.org/W1979201640","https://openalex.org/W1980252004","https://openalex.org/W1980534021","https://openalex.org/W1981909084","https://openalex.org/W1985211743","https://openalex.org/W1985766222","https://openalex.org/W1986590643","https://openalex.org/W1986812085","https://openalex.org/W1989064660","https://openalex.org/W1990113163","https://openalex.org/W1990868217","https://openalex.org/W1991204642","https://openalex.org/W1991327674","https://openalex.org/W1993688118","https://openalex.org/W1993729699","https://openalex.org/W1994823161","https://openalex.org/W1996072587","https://openalex.org/W1997143389","https://openalex.org/W1999115040","https://openalex.org/W1999777638","https://openalex.org/W2000787092","https://openalex.org/W2001494883","https://openalex.org/W2002428371","https://openalex.org/W2003655466","https://openalex.org/W2004138529","https://openalex.org/W2005005061","https://openalex.org/W2006232658","https://openalex.org/W2008492742","https://openalex.org/W2008998604","https://openalex.org/W2009459736","https://openalex.org/W2009646041","https://openalex.org/W2009748582","https://openalex.org/W2009935546","https://openalex.org/W2010166531","https://openalex.org/W2010458016","https://openalex.org/W2010635759","https://openalex.org/W2010865369","https://openalex.org/W2011427983","https://openalex.org/W2011468178","https://openalex.org/W2011570845","https://openalex.org/W2011649732","https://openalex.org/W2011845374","https://openalex.org/W2012541737","https://openalex.org/W2012762148","https://openalex.org/W2015312676","https://openalex.org/W2015330492","https://openalex.org/W2015518870","https://openalex.org/W2016415327","https://openalex.org/W2017788020","https://openalex.org/W2018086601","https://openalex.org/W2018185697","https://openalex.org/W2018781911","https://openalex.org/W2019106782","https://openalex.org/W2020210938","https://openalex.org/W2020406203","https://openalex.org/W2020628101","https://openalex.org/W2021296463","https://openalex.org/W2021419333","https://openalex.org/W2023035211","https://openalex.org/W2024828247","https://openalex.org/W2025284206","https://openalex.org/W2028975580","https://openalex.org/W2029139028","https://openalex.org/W2029298151","https://openalex.org/W2029441542","https://openalex.org/W2030985447","https://openalex.org/W2032380880","https://openalex.org/W2032491850","https://openalex.org/W2033094218","https://openalex.org/W2033799232","https://openalex.org/W2034490389","https://openalex.org/W2036127523","https://openalex.org/W2037532424","https://openalex.org/W2037595248","https://openalex.org/W2040408907","https://openalex.org/W2042222755","https://openalex.org/W2042895277","https://openalex.org/W2043125248","https://openalex.org/W2043367906","https://openalex.org/W2046347153","https://openalex.org/W2046472270","https://openalex.org/W2046809043","https://openalex.org/W2047422145","https://openalex.org/W2048002868","https://openalex.org/W2048502021","https://openalex.org/W2048592100","https://openalex.org/W2049814611","https://openalex.org/W2051413782","https://openalex.org/W2052503084","https://openalex.org/W2053727410","https://openalex.org/W2056478369","https://openalex.org/W2056656289","https://openalex.org/W2057612000","https://openalex.org/W2058488606","https://openalex.org/W2062519905","https://openalex.org/W2063012198","https://openalex.org/W2063494988","https://openalex.org/W2063755406","https://openalex.org/W2065160740","https://openalex.org/W2065480561","https://openalex.org/W2065837355","https://openalex.org/W2067706051","https://openalex.org/W2068021910","https://openalex.org/W2068322570","https://openalex.org/W2069391389","https://openalex.org/W2069676598","https://openalex.org/W2071149279","https://openalex.org/W2072842702","https://openalex.org/W2073297154","https://openalex.org/W2074298920","https://openalex.org/W2074785811","https://openalex.org/W2074903050","https://openalex.org/W2075004112","https://openalex.org/W2076211447","https://openalex.org/W2077325555","https://openalex.org/W2077735625","https://openalex.org/W2077891383","https://openalex.org/W2078515765","https://openalex.org/W2080363865","https://openalex.org/W2080419438","https://openalex.org/W2080592434","https://openalex.org/W2080640675","https://openalex.org/W2081125232","https://openalex.org/W2082142353","https://openalex.org/W2083562852","https://openalex.org/W2083755220","https://openalex.org/W2084635783","https://openalex.org/W2085434107","https://openalex.org/W2085876747","https://openalex.org/W2087076679","https://openalex.org/W2087747761","https://openalex.org/W2089329497","https://openalex.org/W2089720443","https://openalex.org/W2090018263","https://openalex.org/W2090476887","https://openalex.org/W2091473230","https://openalex.org/W2091549756","https://openalex.org/W2091850014","https://openalex.org/W2095071328","https://openalex.org/W2095390544","https://openalex.org/W2100567140","https://openalex.org/W2104861231","https://openalex.org/W2105650863","https://openalex.org/W2106493664","https://openalex.org/W2110825914","https://openalex.org/W2111296522","https://openalex.org/W2114365938","https://openalex.org/W2114492855","https://openalex.org/W2115962315","https://openalex.org/W2118138269","https://openalex.org/W2120034762","https://openalex.org/W2122820408","https://openalex.org/W2123099086","https://openalex.org/W2123517339","https://openalex.org/W2135665542","https://openalex.org/W2138910381","https://openalex.org/W2146604144","https://openalex.org/W2147656941","https://openalex.org/W2150019302","https://openalex.org/W2155833685","https://openalex.org/W2158780099","https://openalex.org/W2160449322","https://openalex.org/W2250383790","https://openalex.org/W2256426934","https://openalex.org/W2256725496","https://openalex.org/W2268920451","https://openalex.org/W2280182022","https://openalex.org/W2296623476","https://openalex.org/W2303118705","https://openalex.org/W2312877013","https://openalex.org/W2312922888","https://openalex.org/W2313318520","https://openalex.org/W2313411194","https://openalex.org/W2313619082","https://openalex.org/W2313798459","https://openalex.org/W2314585128","https://openalex.org/W2314618890","https://openalex.org/W2314950624","https://openalex.org/W2315032097","https://openalex.org/W2315244831","https://openalex.org/W2315331450","https://openalex.org/W2315410604","https://openalex.org/W2315949968","https://openalex.org/W2316893122","https://openalex.org/W2317004790","https://openalex.org/W2317349497","https://openalex.org/W2317359942","https://openalex.org/W2317605326","https://openalex.org/W2317662400","https://openalex.org/W2317852648","https://openalex.org/W2319079890","https://openalex.org/W2319239461","https://openalex.org/W2319260358","https://openalex.org/W2319268174","https://openalex.org/W2320018625","https://openalex.org/W2320087755","https://openalex.org/W2321417390","https://openalex.org/W2321532954","https://openalex.org/W2321571358","https://openalex.org/W2321592002","https://openalex.org/W2321745531","https://openalex.org/W2322003754","https://openalex.org/W2322372985","https://openalex.org/W2324503389","https://openalex.org/W2325070492","https://openalex.org/W2325524386","https://openalex.org/W2325609118","https://openalex.org/W2325886660","https://openalex.org/W2326766822","https://openalex.org/W2327428799","https://openalex.org/W2327777572","https://openalex.org/W2327958634","https://openalex.org/W2328047411","https://openalex.org/W2328886272","https://openalex.org/W2329016269","https://openalex.org/W2329842692","https://openalex.org/W2331619491","https://openalex.org/W2331972678","https://openalex.org/W2332069494","https://openalex.org/W2334226617","https://openalex.org/W2334473608","https://openalex.org/W2334860946","https://openalex.org/W2335695230","https://openalex.org/W2419354976","https://openalex.org/W2475636689","https://openalex.org/W2481207501","https://openalex.org/W2483179867","https://openalex.org/W2484666720","https://openalex.org/W2487009165","https://openalex.org/W2487620596","https://openalex.org/W2489186887","https://openalex.org/W2500880796","https://openalex.org/W2502472224","https://openalex.org/W2567927848","https://openalex.org/W2567934971","https://openalex.org/W2567962565","https://openalex.org/W2568033340","https://openalex.org/W2568172148","https://openalex.org/W2568644686","https://openalex.org/W2569117165","https://openalex.org/W2570235505","https://openalex.org/W2570866078","https://openalex.org/W2571446652","https://openalex.org/W2571494411","https://openalex.org/W2610124257","https://openalex.org/W2610512166","https://openalex.org/W2623529017","https://openalex.org/W2726048015","https://openalex.org/W2787748479","https://openalex.org/W2791079408","https://openalex.org/W2795443089","https://openalex.org/W2795515463","https://openalex.org/W2795870113","https://openalex.org/W2796158747","https://openalex.org/W2796480035","https://openalex.org/W2796643967","https://openalex.org/W2797019819","https://openalex.org/W2797395758","https://openalex.org/W2798600307","https://openalex.org/W2798972930","https://openalex.org/W2799701764","https://openalex.org/W2801062775","https://openalex.org/W2801366709","https://openalex.org/W2802363549","https://openalex.org/W2802469483","https://openalex.org/W2802514684","https://openalex.org/W2891741107","https://openalex.org/W2902959395","https://openalex.org/W2904080524","https://openalex.org/W2904811625","https://openalex.org/W2913018187","https://openalex.org/W2923649699","https://openalex.org/W2924749918","https://openalex.org/W2942523846","https://openalex.org/W2945438888","https://openalex.org/W2955089832","https://openalex.org/W2977979772","https://openalex.org/W2986753976","https://openalex.org/W3122771223","https://openalex.org/W3133986513","https://openalex.org/W3150671947","https://openalex.org/W3151250369","https://openalex.org/W3181488161","https://openalex.org/W4205690327","https://openalex.org/W4206505718","https://openalex.org/W4210390611","https://openalex.org/W4213389578","https://openalex.org/W4214567809","https://openalex.org/W4229597676","https://openalex.org/W4229857571","https://openalex.org/W4229982102","https://openalex.org/W4230038878","https://openalex.org/W4230225584","https://openalex.org/W4231269748","https://openalex.org/W4231843614","https://openalex.org/W4231949028","https://openalex.org/W4233554247","https://openalex.org/W4233777706","https://openalex.org/W4233810112","https://openalex.org/W4235021876","https://openalex.org/W4235772664","https://openalex.org/W4235957282","https://openalex.org/W4236870100","https://openalex.org/W4237080271","https://openalex.org/W4238400554","https://openalex.org/W4238989873","https://openalex.org/W4240152489","https://openalex.org/W4240174955","https://openalex.org/W4240364593","https://openalex.org/W4240999660","https://openalex.org/W4241763172","https://openalex.org/W4241917941","https://openalex.org/W4242300801","https://openalex.org/W4242848938","https://openalex.org/W4242857374","https://openalex.org/W4243268003","https://openalex.org/W4244522424","https://openalex.org/W4244908703","https://openalex.org/W4246979290","https://openalex.org/W4248087643","https://openalex.org/W4248276427","https://openalex.org/W4249029689","https://openalex.org/W4249135441","https://openalex.org/W4250517524","https://openalex.org/W4250937101","https://openalex.org/W4251047948","https://openalex.org/W4251914739","https://openalex.org/W4252008549","https://openalex.org/W4252402592","https://openalex.org/W4256240189","https://openalex.org/W4285663641","https://openalex.org/W4289255883","https://openalex.org/W4298189275","https://openalex.org/W4298361950","https://openalex.org/W4298852685","https://openalex.org/W4299594299","https://openalex.org/W4299935643","https://openalex.org/W4299985205","https://openalex.org/W4300653215","https://openalex.org/W4301715859","https://openalex.org/W4301944067","https://openalex.org/W4378384460","https://openalex.org/W4378385915","https://openalex.org/W4384203664","https://openalex.org/W4401278902","https://openalex.org/W4402446723","https://openalex.org/W6648893761","https://openalex.org/W6652489534","https://openalex.org/W6652744925","https://openalex.org/W6652804393","https://openalex.org/W6657421839","https://openalex.org/W6664920020","https://openalex.org/W6667596514","https://openalex.org/W6669266644","https://openalex.org/W6670388386","https://openalex.org/W6676425151","https://openalex.org/W6680129873","https://openalex.org/W6699307314","https://openalex.org/W6750156369","https://openalex.org/W6872570114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239727186","https://openalex.org/W2161514887","https://openalex.org/W4233133471","https://openalex.org/W4236489762","https://openalex.org/W2281385629","https://openalex.org/W4242903540","https://openalex.org/W2885289573","https://openalex.org/W4254839714","https://openalex.org/W2791627166","https://openalex.org/W1536932102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"TIME":[0],"FOR":[1],"LEISURE":[2],"The":[3],"most":[4],"obvious":[5],"way":[6],"of":[7,14,51,57,68,85,87,101,129,171,182,188,206,211,218,235],"providing":[8],"some":[9],"parameters":[10],"for":[11,65,113,135,160,169,216],"the":[12,24,52,55,62,98,102,121,127,130,149,157,180,183,186,189,207,224,249,258],"history":[13],"leisure":[15,19,58,86,262],"is":[16,23,27,163,239,242],"to":[17,61,138,165,179,230,253],"regard":[18],"as":[20,106],"time;":[21],"it":[22,133,162],"time":[25,59,112],"which":[26,78,109,148,161],"left":[28],"over":[29],"after":[30],"work":[31,219],"and":[32,48,115,119,159,185,193,197,222,252],"other":[33,116],"obligations":[34],"have":[35],"been":[36],"completed.":[37],"Any":[38],"hope,":[39],"however,":[40,241],"that":[41,243,254],"such":[42,105,173],"an":[43,88,232],"approach":[44],"will":[45],"provide":[46],"clear":[47],"unambiguous":[49],"statistics":[50,229],"changes":[53],"in":[54,77,108,120,147,209,248,261],"amount":[56],"available":[60],"population":[63],"must,":[64],"a":[66,203],"number":[67],"reasons,":[69],"be":[70],"discounted.":[71],"First,":[72],"there":[73,110,144,226],"were":[74,145,152,202],"always":[75],"jobs":[76,146],"working":[79,150,245],"hours":[80,151,170,176,217],"contained":[81],"within":[82],"them":[83],"periods":[84],"episodic":[89],"or":[90,92],"more":[91],"less":[93],"regular":[94],"character;":[95],"examples":[96],"include":[97],"workshop":[99,117,196],"trades":[100],"nineteenth":[103],"century,":[104],"printing,":[107],"was":[111],"drinking":[114],"pranks,":[118],"twentieth":[122,250],"century":[123,251],"ship":[124],"building":[125],"where":[126],"scale":[128],"enterprise":[131],"made":[132],"impossible":[134],"supervisory":[136],"staff":[137],"prevent":[139],"card-playing":[140],"at":[141],"work.":[142,199],"Secondly,":[143],"never":[153],"rigorously":[154],"defined":[155],"by":[156],"clock,":[158],"difficult":[164],"establish":[166],"accurate":[167,233],"figures":[168,215],"work;":[172],"jobs,":[174],"whose":[175],"varied":[177],"according":[178],"day":[181],"week":[184],"season":[187],"year,":[190],"included":[191],"agriculture,":[192],"all":[194],"small":[195],"domestic":[198],"Significantly":[200],"women":[201],"large":[204],"part":[205],"workforce":[208],"many":[210],"these":[212],"jobs.":[213],"Thirdly,":[214],"exclude":[220],"overtime,":[221],"until":[223],"1920s":[225],"are":[227],"no":[228],"facilitate":[231],"assessment":[234],"its":[236],"extent;":[237],"what":[238],"certain,":[240],"overtime":[244],"has":[246],"increased":[247],"extent":[255],"eaten":[256],"into":[257],"apparent":[259],"growth":[260],"time.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}