{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3142739664","doi":null,"title":"Speciation Analysis of Chromium in Waters","display_name":"Speciation Analysis of Chromium in Waters","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3142739664","mag":"3142739664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:983672266","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-article-1d986b2d-e8f8-4757-9145-535cad1301de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110778218","display_name":"Polish Journal of Environmental Studies","issn_l":"1230-1485","issn":["1230-1485","2083-5906"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322755110","host_organization_name":"HARD Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322755110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["HARD Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Polish Journal of Environmental Studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019863308","display_name":"Ryszard \u015awietlik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-8204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-8204"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryszard \u015awietlik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-8204","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019863308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41941815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"07","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11972","display_name":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","score":0.7211999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11972","display_name":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","score":0.7211999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10180","display_name":"Analytical chemistry methods development","score":0.22830000519752502,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium-speciation","display_name":"chromium speciation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-waters","display_name":"natural waters","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cr-iii","display_name":"trivalent chromium","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hexavalent-chromium","display_name":"hexavalent chromium","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-metal-analysis","display_name":"trace metal analysis","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.9305590391159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776838516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.8601628541946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5466856956481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5394185185432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10390740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2282401","display_name":"Analyte","level":2,"score":0.5236454010009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33619061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655346","display_name":"Atomic absorption spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.42690691351890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.14347577095031738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10128802061080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08461767435073853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07932600378990173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:983672266","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-article-1d986b2d-e8f8-4757-9145-535cad1301de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110778218","display_name":"Polish Journal of Environmental Studies","issn_l":"1230-1485","issn":["1230-1485","2083-5906"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322755110","host_organization_name":"HARD Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322755110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["HARD Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Polish Journal of Environmental Studies","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3142739664","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://6csnfn.pjoes.com/pdf/7.5/257-266.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591577532","https://openalex.org/W1601789076","https://openalex.org/W1976993200","https://openalex.org/W1980942879","https://openalex.org/W2013579658","https://openalex.org/W2015238289","https://openalex.org/W2020277284","https://openalex.org/W2020581571","https://openalex.org/W2021904357","https://openalex.org/W2030370320","https://openalex.org/W2038079075","https://openalex.org/W2054103107","https://openalex.org/W2058289409","https://openalex.org/W2078455620","https://openalex.org/W2082048340","https://openalex.org/W2083428855","https://openalex.org/W2089370681","https://openalex.org/W2092062156","https://openalex.org/W2972862852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167119427","https://openalex.org/W2078734544","https://openalex.org/W2945249466","https://openalex.org/W1968111183","https://openalex.org/W3155465071","https://openalex.org/W2033231732","https://openalex.org/W2350451124","https://openalex.org/W3089426931","https://openalex.org/W2273664907","https://openalex.org/W2076500207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"total":[136],"content":[2],"of":[3,21,28,32,39,56,65,68,83,91,94,102,105,119,124,148,155],"chromium":[4,22,75,125],"in":[5,53,61,128,142,151,160],"natural":[6,129],"waters":[7],"does":[8],"not":[9],"generally":[10],"exceed":[11],"several":[12],"\u03bcg/l.":[13,33],"Thus,":[14],"it":[15],"is":[16,80],"obvious":[17],"that":[18],"various":[19,92],"forms":[20,93],"will":[23],"occur":[24,97],"at":[25,99],"the":[26,37,54,89,95,100,152],"levels":[27],"tenths":[29],"or":[30,59,73],"hundredths":[31],"Their":[34],"determination":[35],"requires":[36],"application":[38],"a":[40,66,81,117],"sufficiently":[41],"sensitive":[42,108],"method,":[43],"but":[44],"its":[45],"specificity":[46],"has":[47,165],"an":[48],"important":[49],"role":[50],"to":[51,63],"play":[52],"case":[55],"chemical":[57],"individuals":[58],"selectivity":[60],"regard":[62],"speciation":[64,126,137,153],"group":[67,147],"compounds,":[69],"e.g.":[70],"valency":[71],"states":[72],"organic":[74],"complexes.":[76],"Generally,":[77],"however,":[78],"there":[79],"lack":[82],"specific":[84],"and":[85,88,157,162],"selective":[86],"methods,":[87],"concentrations":[90],"analyte":[96],"often":[98],"level":[101],"detection":[103],"limits":[104],"even":[106],"such":[107],"techniques":[109],"as":[110],"atomic":[111],"absorption":[112],"spectrometry.":[113],"This":[114],"paper":[115],"presents":[116],"review":[118],"currently":[120],"available":[121],"analytical":[122],"possibilities":[123],"investigations":[127],"water":[130],"samples.":[131],"Analytical":[132],"procedure":[133],"schemes":[134],"enabling":[135],"analysis":[154],"have":[139],"been":[140,167],"discussed":[141],"some":[143],"detail.":[144],"A":[145],"large":[146],"methods":[149],"used":[150],"chromium(III)":[156],"chromium(VI),":[158],"both":[159],"off-line":[161],"on-line":[163],"mode,":[164],"also":[166],"discussed.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}