{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3142706473","doi":null,"title":"Bottom-Up or Top-Down: Which Is the Best Approach to Improve CSR and Sustainability in Local Contexts? Reflections From Italian Experiences","display_name":"Bottom-Up or Top-Down: Which Is the Best Approach to Improve CSR and Sustainability in Local Contexts? Reflections From Italian Experiences","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3142706473","mag":"3142706473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:urb:wpaper:12_04","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.econ.uniurb.it/RePEc/urb/wpaper/WP_12_04.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.econ.uniurb.it/RePEc/urb/wpaper/WP_12_04.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:urb:wpaper:12_04","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070685782","display_name":"Mara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Del","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Del","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004163012","display_name":"Baldo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baldo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030444855","display_name":"Paola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009838668","display_name":"Demartini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Demartini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"381","last_page":"400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13033","display_name":"Social Sciences and Governance","score":0.06700000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/territorial-governance","display_name":"territorial governance","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-up-approach","display_name":"bottom-up approach","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-down-approach","display_name":"top-down approach","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cohesion","display_name":"social cohesion","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-policy","display_name":"regional policy","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business","display_name":"small business","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marche-region","display_name":"Marche region","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-culture","display_name":"local culture","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-networks","display_name":"stakeholder networks","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.7963725328445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7497214078903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135798126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167279","display_name":"Top-down and bottom-up design","level":2,"score":0.6569478511810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3690718710422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3419002294540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28465116024017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.25321900844573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08835780620574951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:urb:wpaper:12_04","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.econ.uniurb.it/RePEc/urb/wpaper/WP_12_04.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.econ.uniurb.it/RePEc/urb/wpaper/WP_12_04.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3125953704","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:urb:wpaper:12_04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.uniurb.it:11576/2510541","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11576/2510541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196377","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research information system (University of Urbino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","host_organization_name":"University of Urbino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.uniurb.it:11576/2529393","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11576/2529393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196377","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research information system (University of Urbino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","host_organization_name":"University of Urbino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:1580431319","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.econ.uniurb.it/RePEc/urb/wpaper/WP_12_04.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764978665","display_name":"Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing","issn_l":"1548-6583","issn":["1548-6583","1935-9683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383694735","host_organization_name":"David Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383694735"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["David Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3142706473","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cqvip.com/QK/88581X/201203/41699920.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306554674","display_name":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3125953704","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:urb:wpaper:12_04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140318930","https://openalex.org/W315915057","https://openalex.org/W1488475356","https://openalex.org/W1490590382","https://openalex.org/W1536754017","https://openalex.org/W1548819009","https://openalex.org/W1760611907","https://openalex.org/W1967697643","https://openalex.org/W2043646555","https://openalex.org/W2047735993","https://openalex.org/W2054862426","https://openalex.org/W2063819645","https://openalex.org/W2064631191","https://openalex.org/W2069668684","https://openalex.org/W2070108347","https://openalex.org/W2085828342","https://openalex.org/W2137522183","https://openalex.org/W2138983371","https://openalex.org/W2182512558","https://openalex.org/W2582044463","https://openalex.org/W2582377764","https://openalex.org/W3138982761","https://openalex.org/W3201530429","https://openalex.org/W3213437745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6992438786","https://openalex.org/W2185471271","https://openalex.org/W4403999685","https://openalex.org/W4412307771","https://openalex.org/W4412302452","https://openalex.org/W2971171324","https://openalex.org/W2948257253","https://openalex.org/W2328567241","https://openalex.org/W4234384535","https://openalex.org/W7115973733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,143],"paper":[1,99],"reflects":[2],"on":[3,77,81,132],"the":[4,39,45,54,57,68,78,82,85,98,109,122,133,140,156,159,164,171,176,180,194,197,201,239,244,251],"theme":[5],"of":[6,25,59,64,118,135,155,167,179,196,203,241],"sustainability":[7,211],"and":[8,27,31,38,73,80,174,200,210,247],"territorial":[9,61,136],"social":[10,36,245],"responsibility,":[11],"which,":[12],"in":[13,44,56,67,90,125,139,170,253],"this":[14,96,189],"context,":[15,111],"is":[16,75,100,113,153,161],"defined":[17],"as":[18,147],"a":[19,23,148],"pathway":[20],"promoted":[21,138],"by":[22,115,163,175,221],"plurality":[24],"public":[26,230],"private":[28,227],"actors,":[29],"for-":[30],"non-profit,":[32],"who":[33],"find":[34],"that":[35,41,84,193],"cohesion":[37],"relationships":[40],"are":[42,53,212,218],"cultivated":[43],"place":[46],"from":[47],"which":[48,112,254],"these":[49],"diverse":[50],"\u2015protagonists\u2016":[51],"come,":[52],"drivers":[55],"construction":[58],"shared":[60],"governance.\\nThe":[62],"efficacy":[63],"such":[65],"processes":[66],"local":[69,123,181,226,242],"context":[70],"(communal,":[71],"provincial":[72],"regional)":[74],"predicated":[76],"culture":[79],"values":[83],"diverse,":[86],"networked":[87],"stakeholders-actors":[88],"accumulate":[89],"their":[91],"territory":[92,160],"(meso":[93],"level).\\nIn":[94],"developing":[95],"theme,":[97],"divided":[101],"into":[102,237],"several":[103],"parts.":[104],"The":[105,183],"first":[106],"part":[107],"describes":[108],"theoretical":[110],"illustrated":[114],"an":[116],"enumeration":[117],"experiences":[119],"realized":[120],"at":[121],"level":[124],"Italy.":[126],"We":[127],"then":[128],"focus":[129],"our":[130],"analysis":[131],"experience":[134],"governance":[137],"Marches":[141],"Region.":[142],"project":[144],"was":[145],"selected":[146],"case":[149,184],"study":[150],"because":[151],"it":[152],"emblematic":[154],"Italian":[157],"context;":[158],"characterized":[162],"diffuse":[165],"presence":[166],"small":[168],"businesses":[169],"socio-economic":[172],"fabric":[173],"proactive":[177],"role":[178],"government.":[182],"allows":[185],"us":[186],"to":[187,232],"evaluate":[188],"paper\u2018s":[190],"fundamental":[191],"proposition,":[192],"policies":[195],"European":[198],"Commission":[199],"Government":[202],"Italy":[204],"for":[205],"promoting":[206],"Corporate":[207],"Social":[208],"Responsibility":[209],"not":[213,219],"concretely":[214],"effective":[215],"when":[216],"they":[217],"fostered":[220],"regional":[222],"authorities":[223],"together":[224],"with":[225],"actors.":[228],"Furthermore,":[229],"initiatives,":[231],"be":[233],"effective,":[234],"should":[235],"take":[236],"consideration":[238],"influence":[240],"culture,":[243],"milieu,":[246],"economic":[248],"factors":[249],"shaping":[250],"environment":[252],"public-private":[255],"networks":[256],"arise.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}
