{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3142669192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp3671-3681","title":"Experimental study of the impact of dust on azimuth tracking solar PV in Sharjah","display_name":"Experimental study of the impact of dust on azimuth tracking solar PV in Sharjah","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3142669192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp3671-3681","mag":"3142669192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp3671-3681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp3671-3681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp3671-3681","pdf_url":"http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/25408/15003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235676","display_name":"International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems/International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2722-256X","issn":["2722-256X","2722-2578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/25408/15003","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101764721","display_name":"Mohamed Abbas Abdelsalam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2842-6882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2842-6882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed A. M. Abdelsalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sharjah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sharjah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fahad Faraz Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Faraz Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sharjah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sharjah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103223112","display_name":"Abdul-Kadir Hamid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6433-1392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6433-1392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul-Kadir Hamid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sharjah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sharjah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011685624","display_name":"Chaouki Ghena\u00ef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-3117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-3117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaouki Ghenai","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sharjah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sharjah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041733825","display_name":"Oussama Rejeb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oussama Rejeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sharjah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sharjah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058780963","display_name":"Monadhel Alchadirchy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monadhel Alchadirchy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sharjah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sharjah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112319053","display_name":"Waleed Obaid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waleed Obaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sharjah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sharjah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025441266","display_name":"Mamdouh El Haj Assad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-7925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-7925","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-6331"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamdouh El Haj Assad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sharjah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sharjah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8441,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65793635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"3671","last_page":"3671"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.8490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.8490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.1298000067472458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soiling-loss","display_name":"soiling loss","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-axis-tracking","display_name":"single-axis tracking","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-power-reduction","display_name":"power output reduction","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-panel-cleaning","display_name":"solar panel cleaning","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desert-climate","display_name":"desert climate","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sharjah","display_name":"Sharjah","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter","display_name":"winter","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7463892698287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7084667086601257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1960395","display_name":"Span (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6616703271865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.6448543667793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.6429355144500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5789148211479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.5626712441444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9695528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556707","display_name":"Solar irradiance","level":2,"score":0.5542895197868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170853661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193788","display_name":"Sunlight","level":2,"score":0.5233908295631409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.46086418628692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4157336950302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3864588141441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18058454990386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1440262794494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13965022563934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1385360062122345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11208036541938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp3671-3681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp3671-3681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp3671-3681","pdf_url":"http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/25408/15003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235676","display_name":"International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems/International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2722-256X","issn":["2722-256X","2722-2578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:5143839","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/5143839","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/5143839","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11(5) 3671-3681","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp3671-3681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp3671-3681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp3671-3681","pdf_url":"http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/25408/15003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235676","display_name":"International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems/International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2722-256X","issn":["2722-256X","2722-2578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316805","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3142669192.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3142669192.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W803974565","https://openalex.org/W989497952","https://openalex.org/W1101591004","https://openalex.org/W1840575230","https://openalex.org/W1956684144","https://openalex.org/W1969700128","https://openalex.org/W1976876967","https://openalex.org/W1977652448","https://openalex.org/W1987301153","https://openalex.org/W1987979619","https://openalex.org/W1988078259","https://openalex.org/W1997002062","https://openalex.org/W2002829928","https://openalex.org/W2008449852","https://openalex.org/W2008874742","https://openalex.org/W2010396545","https://openalex.org/W2017126096","https://openalex.org/W2036159280","https://openalex.org/W2046097672","https://openalex.org/W2052537243","https://openalex.org/W2054963375","https://openalex.org/W2077038982","https://openalex.org/W2117706004","https://openalex.org/W2148676926","https://openalex.org/W2159810378","https://openalex.org/W2180451765","https://openalex.org/W2193726160","https://openalex.org/W2212804341","https://openalex.org/W2215186058","https://openalex.org/W2321890747","https://openalex.org/W2323369081","https://openalex.org/W2561067849","https://openalex.org/W2564060265","https://openalex.org/W2585236035","https://openalex.org/W2740896010","https://openalex.org/W2767529532","https://openalex.org/W2782180808","https://openalex.org/W2790738136","https://openalex.org/W2904147223","https://openalex.org/W2930659408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2930659408","https://openalex.org/W2888022437","https://openalex.org/W2046097672","https://openalex.org/W4411814519","https://openalex.org/W2278782189","https://openalex.org/W2806668001","https://openalex.org/W4366272868","https://openalex.org/W3111049558","https://openalex.org/W3007461805","https://openalex.org/W7057129085"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dust":[0],"is":[1,62,161],"one":[2,126],"of":[3,50,95,102,193,199],"the":[4,17,48,57,81,88,93,96,112,142,147,165,170,179,185,191,194],"significant":[5],"constraints":[6],"in":[7,16,74,115,178,197],"utilizing":[8],"solar":[9,27,31,67,97,180],"photovoltaic":[10],"systems":[11],"under":[12,70],"harsh":[13],"weather":[14],"conditions":[15,73],"desert":[18],"regions":[19],"due":[20],"to":[21,46,78,87,140,163,168,183],"creating":[22],"a":[23,100,154],"shadow":[24],"that":[25,61,111,153],"blocks":[26],"irradiance":[28],"from":[29,64,134],"reaching":[30],"cells":[32],"and":[33,53,167,188],"consequently,":[34],"significantly":[35],"reducing":[36],"their":[37,54],"efficiency.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"research,":[41],"experimental":[42],"study":[43],"was":[44,137],"performed":[45],"comprehend":[47],"nature":[49],"dust":[51,89,143,186],"particles":[52],"impact":[55,187],"on":[56,92,146],"electrical":[58],"power":[59,82,117],"output":[60,116],"generated":[63],"azimuth":[65],"tracking":[66,202],"PV":[68,181],"modules":[69],"Sharjah":[71],"environmental":[72],"winter":[75],"season.":[76],"According":[77],"laboratory":[79],"experiments,":[80],"losses":[83],"are":[84],"linearly":[85],"related":[86],"accumulated":[90],"density":[91,145],"surface":[94],"panel":[98],"with":[99,125],"slope":[101],"1.27%":[103],"per":[104],"g/m2.":[105],"The":[106,130,150],"conducted":[107],"Outdoor":[108],"studies":[109],"revealed":[110],"absolute":[113],"reduction":[114],"increased":[118],"by":[119],"8.46%":[120],"after":[121],"41":[122],"continuous":[123],"days":[124],"low-intensity":[127],"rainy":[128],"day.":[129],"linear":[131],"relationship":[132],"obtained":[133],"indoor":[135],"experiments":[136],"applied":[138],"later":[139],"estimate":[141],"deposited":[144],"outdoor":[148],"setup.":[149],"results":[151],"showed":[152],"regular":[155],"cleaning":[156,195],"process":[157,196],"every":[158],"two":[159],"weeks":[160],"recommended":[162],"maintain":[164],"performance":[166],"avoid":[169],"soiling":[171],"loss.":[172],"This":[173],"work":[174],"will":[175],"help":[176],"engineers":[177],"plants":[182],"forecast":[184],"figure":[189],"out":[190],"regularity":[192],"case":[198],"single":[200],"axis":[201],"systems.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}