{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3141070710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210326.098","title":"Practical Skills of Pakistani and Indonesian Students A Comparative Analysis","display_name":"Practical Skills of Pakistani and Indonesian Students A Comparative Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3141070710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210326.098","mag":"3141070710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2991/assehr.k.210326.098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210326.098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210326.098","pdf_url":"https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125954724.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919366","display_name":"Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research","issn_l":"2731-8060","issn":["2731-8060","2352-5398"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315540","host_organization_name":"Atlantis Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Atlantis Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125954724.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100743154","display_name":"Naseer Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-6045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-6045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naseer Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gajah Mada, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gajah Mada, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010592599","display_name":"Tri Joko Raharjo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-5241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-5241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tri Joko Raharjo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gajah Mada, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gajah Mada, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021581027","display_name":"Khan Badshah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2319-8010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2319-8010","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9250-4621"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khandil Badshah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Government Postgraduate College Haripur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Government Postgraduate College Haripur, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083417403","display_name":"Sajad Sajad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Universitas Gajah Mada , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Universitas Gajah Mada , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100743154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12327","display_name":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","score":0.8134999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12327","display_name":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","score":0.8134999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14097","display_name":"Chemistry Education and Research","score":0.16259999573230743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practical-ability","display_name":"practical skills","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry-laboratory-skills","display_name":"chemistry laboratory skills","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry-education","display_name":"organic chemistry education","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-students","display_name":"undergraduate students","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistani-students","display_name":"Pakistani students","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-students","display_name":"Indonesian students","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-skills","display_name":"experimental skills","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manipulation-skills","display_name":"manipulative skills","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-skills","display_name":"observation skills","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drawing-skills","display_name":"drawing skills","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.8961171507835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5270723700523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48600873351097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24403315782546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09987258911132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2991/assehr.k.210326.098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210326.098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210326.098","pdf_url":"https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125954724.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919366","display_name":"Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research","issn_l":"2731-8060","issn":["2731-8060","2352-5398"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315540","host_organization_name":"Atlantis Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Atlantis Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2991/assehr.k.210326.098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210326.098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210326.098","pdf_url":"https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125954724.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919366","display_name":"Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research","issn_l":"2731-8060","issn":["2731-8060","2352-5398"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315540","host_organization_name":"Atlantis Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Atlantis Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3141070710.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3141070710.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1458757269","https://openalex.org/W1563782967","https://openalex.org/W1992514848","https://openalex.org/W2051944676","https://openalex.org/W2058892788","https://openalex.org/W2087326696","https://openalex.org/W2139777588","https://openalex.org/W2157497426","https://openalex.org/W2162357379","https://openalex.org/W2168068688","https://openalex.org/W2472581669","https://openalex.org/W2509954071","https://openalex.org/W2622868841","https://openalex.org/W2746508647","https://openalex.org/W2756089428","https://openalex.org/W2782869375","https://openalex.org/W2899505959","https://openalex.org/W2972732847","https://openalex.org/W2981881829","https://openalex.org/W2991931093","https://openalex.org/W3014103976","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141912052","https://openalex.org/W3152742960","https://openalex.org/W7090925961","https://openalex.org/W4293773054","https://openalex.org/W2796526711","https://openalex.org/W7065576924","https://openalex.org/W4293182116","https://openalex.org/W7217551094","https://openalex.org/W4300464124","https://openalex.org/W2768345835"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,22,26,35,139,164,169],"science":[2],"learning":[3,13,36],"process":[4,37],"practical":[5,23,45,118,129,166],"always":[6],"have":[7,163],"a":[8,110],"significant":[9,111,155],"role":[10],"especially":[11,47],"chemistry":[12,39,94],"is":[14,32,59,109],"completed":[15],"with":[16,176],"practical.Chemistry":[17],"student's":[18,128],"concepts":[19],"clear":[20],"after":[21],"performance":[24],"in":[25,38,78,81,120,134,142,168],"laboratory.The":[27],"purpose":[28],"of":[29],"this":[30],"research":[31,58],"to":[33,106,124],"improve":[34],"by":[40,72],"comparing":[41],"two":[42],"countries'":[43],"students'":[44,117],"skills,":[46,144,146,151],"experimental":[48,135],"and":[49,53,55,84,90,115,136,147,149,160],"manipulative,":[50],"observation,":[51,99],"drawing":[52,145],"reporting,":[54],"interpretive":[56,150],"skills.This":[57],"an":[60],"experimental,":[61],"observation":[62,68,143],"sheet":[63,69],"used":[64,102],"for":[65,86,103,179],"data":[66,87,104],"collection,":[67],"was":[70,76,153],"validated":[71],"three":[73,171],"experts,":[74],"reliability":[75],"checked":[77],"one":[79],"class":[80],"both":[82],"countries":[83],"modified":[85],"collection.71":[88],"Pakistani":[89,114,132,161],"70":[91],"Indonesian":[92,116,127,159],"organic":[93],"undergraduate":[95],"students":[96,133,162],"were":[97],"under":[98],"independent":[100],"t-test":[101],"analysis.According":[105],"results,":[107],"there":[108,152],"difference":[112,156],"between":[113],"skills":[119,130,167],"general,":[121],"while":[122],"according":[123],"each":[125],"aspect":[126],"dominate":[131],"manipulative":[137],"skills.On":[138],"other":[140],"hand,":[141],"reporting":[148],"no":[154],"found,":[157],"hence":[158],"same":[165],"last":[170],"aspect.Research":[172],"can":[173],"be":[174],"held":[175],"different":[177,180],"aspects":[178],"results.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}