{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3140746706","doi":null,"title":"Assessing the Social Influences, Self-Esteem, and Stress of High School Students Who Vape.","display_name":"Assessing the Social Influences, Self-Esteem, and Stress of High School Students Who Vape.","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3140746706","mag":"3140746706","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33795986","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7995953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7995953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7995953/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7995953/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yale J Biol Med","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7995953/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061896835","display_name":"Vedika Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-1999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-1999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vedika Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Victoria College, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Victoria College, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038053533","display_name":"Alan P. Kraguljac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-093X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-093X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Kraguljac","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto Schools, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto Schools, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3052,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91976624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"1","first_page":"95","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-vaping","display_name":"youth vaping","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-cigarettes","display_name":"electronic cigarettes","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-influence","display_name":"peer influence","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-influence","display_name":"family influence","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-reduction","display_name":"stress reduction","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine-dependence","display_name":"nicotine dependence","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaping-prevention","display_name":"vaping prevention","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128593788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194193","display_name":"Peer group","level":2,"score":0.534785270690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10981881","display_name":"Self-esteem","level":2,"score":0.5196653604507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4831066131591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4353310763835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4352600574493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4256947636604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552","display_name":"Nicotine","level":2,"score":0.4111618995666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3778471052646637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2292538583278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.20719799399375916}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072137","descriptor_name":"Vaping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062789","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Products","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066300","descriptor_name":"Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7995953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7995953/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7995953/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yale J Biol Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33795986","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33795986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Yale journal of biology and medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3140746706","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7995953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61392201","display_name":"The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0044-0086","issn":["0044-0086","1551-4056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315739","host_organization_name":"Yale University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315739","https://openalex.org/P4310315589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Yale University Press","Yale University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7995953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7995953/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7995953/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yale J Biol Med","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3140746706.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3140746706.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964718172","https://openalex.org/W1991568126","https://openalex.org/W2014633355","https://openalex.org/W2080934698","https://openalex.org/W2088141715","https://openalex.org/W2090016439","https://openalex.org/W2334296885","https://openalex.org/W2587645660","https://openalex.org/W2593544648","https://openalex.org/W2743312970","https://openalex.org/W2787977496","https://openalex.org/W2789656679","https://openalex.org/W2795214566","https://openalex.org/W2804772011","https://openalex.org/W2888218081","https://openalex.org/W2888655787","https://openalex.org/W2912817568","https://openalex.org/W2921497581","https://openalex.org/W2970177465","https://openalex.org/W3001753689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414898823","https://openalex.org/W4383610079","https://openalex.org/W4410276391","https://openalex.org/W4404875864","https://openalex.org/W7167024876","https://openalex.org/W4377193500","https://openalex.org/W6996818072","https://openalex.org/W7221132213","https://openalex.org/W3216224737","https://openalex.org/W4286588232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adolescent":[0],"vaping":[1,62,153,167,176,198],"is":[2,37],"rapidly":[3],"rising":[4],"in":[5,24,32,80,109,120,217],"Canada,":[6],"and":[7,61,98,102,134,139,148,158,168,206,221,231],"e-cigarettes":[8,46],"have":[9],"become":[10],"the":[11,41,57,78,81,93,169,227],"most":[12],"widely":[13],"used":[14],"tobacco":[15,73],"product":[16,74],"among":[17,35],"high":[18,118,196,219],"school":[19,119,197],"students;":[20],"29%":[21],"of":[22,45,51,69,71,84,95,164],"students":[23,108],"grades":[25,110],"10":[26,111],"to":[27,56,66,91,112,132,171],"12":[28,113],"reported":[29,181],"e-cigarette":[30,86,179],"use":[31],"2019.":[33],"Vaping":[34],"adolescents":[36],"a":[38],"problem":[39],"because":[40],"long-term":[42],"health":[43],"consequences":[44],"remain":[47],"unknown,":[48],"large":[49],"numbers":[50],"teens":[52],"are":[53],"becoming":[54],"addicted":[55],"harmful":[58],"drug":[59],"nicotine,":[60],"has":[63],"been":[64],"shown":[65],"increase":[67],"risk":[68],"initiation":[70],"combustible":[72],"use.":[75],"To":[76],"address":[77],"gaps":[79],"current":[82],"understanding":[83],"adolescent":[85,232],"use,":[87],"this":[88],"study":[89],"aims":[90],"examine":[92],"role":[94],"social":[96],"peer":[97,159],"family":[99],"influence,":[100],"self-esteem,":[101],"stress":[103,155,183,204,230],"on":[104,203],"teen":[105],"vaping.":[106,233],"Seventy-nine":[107],"at":[114],"an":[115,124],"independent,":[116],"co-ed":[117],"Toronto,":[121],"Ontario":[122],"completed":[123],"online":[125],"survey":[126],"about":[127,135],"factors":[128],"that":[129,195],"influence":[130,160],"them":[131],"vape,":[133],"their":[136],"perceived":[137],"self-esteem":[138,188],"stress.":[140],"Survey":[141],"data":[142],"was":[143],"analyzed":[144],"using":[145],"Chi-Square":[146],"tests":[147],"T-tests.":[149],"Common":[150],"motivations":[151],"for":[152],"included":[154],"relief":[156],"(70%)":[157],"(60%).":[161],"Family":[162],"history":[163],"smoking":[165],"or":[166],"ability":[170],"vape":[172],"indoors":[173],"also":[174],"influenced":[175],"habits.":[177],"Notably,":[178],"users":[180],"higher":[182],"levels":[184,189],"than":[185],"non-users,":[186],"but":[187],"were":[190],"comparable.":[191],"Our":[192],"findings":[193],"suggest":[194],"prevention":[199],"strategies":[200],"should":[201,214,224],"focus":[202],"reduction":[205],"encourage":[207],"healthy":[208],"coping":[209],"strategies.":[210],"Similar":[211],"research":[212,223],"studies":[213],"be":[215],"conducted":[216],"other":[218],"schools,":[220],"future":[222],"further":[225],"explore":[226],"correlation":[228],"between":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}
