{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3140636089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1514/2014.04.001","title":"The Volume of Venture Capital Funds of Latvia and Their Financing Sources","display_name":"The Volume of Venture Capital Funds of Latvia and Their Financing Sources","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3140636089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1514/2014.04.001","mag":"3140636089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17265/1537-1514/2014.04.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1514/2014.04.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1514/2014.04.001","pdf_url":"http://www.davidpublisher.com/Public/uploads/Contribute/5508eaeeca69d.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306557023","display_name":"\u7f8e\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","issn_l":"1537-1514","issn":["1537-1514"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"China-USA Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://www.davidpublisher.com/Public/uploads/Contribute/5508eaeeca69d.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018302399","display_name":"Anatolijs Prohorovs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-0775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-0775"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102362","display_name":"RISEBA University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00pc6v375","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102362"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anatolijs Prohorovs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riga International School of Economics and Business Administration (RISEBA)","SIA Proks capital, Riga, Latvia","Terbatas street 53-1, Riga, LV-1011, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-0775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riga International School of Economics and Business Administration (RISEBA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIA Proks capital, Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Terbatas street 53-1, Riga, LV-1011, Latvia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018302399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7122,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90579347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14464","display_name":"Community Development and Social Impact","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14317","display_name":"Finance, Markets, and Regulation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venture-capital-funds","display_name":"venture capital funds","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/funding-sources","display_name":"funding sources","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latvia","display_name":"Latvia","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fund-size","display_name":"fund size","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-funds","display_name":"hybrid funds","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venture-capitalists","display_name":"venture capitalists","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21279758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219409","display_name":"Venture capital","level":2,"score":0.6785857677459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.6202272176742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6097881197929382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.46102839708328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.43727362155914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.3767879605293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08960708975791931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17265/1537-1514/2014.04.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1514/2014.04.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1514/2014.04.001","pdf_url":"http://www.davidpublisher.com/Public/uploads/Contribute/5508eaeeca69d.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306557023","display_name":"\u7f8e\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","issn_l":"1537-1514","issn":["1537-1514"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"China-USA Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2162401867","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2575952_code2366956.pdf?abstractid=2575952&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17265/1537-1514/2014.04.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1514/2014.04.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1514/2014.04.001","pdf_url":"http://www.davidpublisher.com/Public/uploads/Contribute/5508eaeeca69d.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306557023","display_name":"\u7f8e\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","issn_l":"1537-1514","issn":["1537-1514"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"China-USA Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3140636089.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3140636089.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107163389","https://openalex.org/W124017259","https://openalex.org/W1483514740","https://openalex.org/W1494232511","https://openalex.org/W1543786416","https://openalex.org/W1553634459","https://openalex.org/W1583448707","https://openalex.org/W1606088896","https://openalex.org/W1608663479","https://openalex.org/W1701005145","https://openalex.org/W1799634427","https://openalex.org/W1821444322","https://openalex.org/W1906785307","https://openalex.org/W1920029081","https://openalex.org/W1965736061","https://openalex.org/W1972989461","https://openalex.org/W1985218391","https://openalex.org/W1994071624","https://openalex.org/W1995526299","https://openalex.org/W2002810893","https://openalex.org/W2055432294","https://openalex.org/W2063498820","https://openalex.org/W2065490656","https://openalex.org/W2075830349","https://openalex.org/W2077527327","https://openalex.org/W2081832002","https://openalex.org/W2111044028","https://openalex.org/W2148454571","https://openalex.org/W2156177454","https://openalex.org/W2188243956","https://openalex.org/W2288952374","https://openalex.org/W2315730582","https://openalex.org/W2492744497","https://openalex.org/W2520709190","https://openalex.org/W2889564985","https://openalex.org/W3023546767","https://openalex.org/W3121264934","https://openalex.org/W3122270159","https://openalex.org/W3122536485","https://openalex.org/W3122849233","https://openalex.org/W3123296080","https://openalex.org/W3123622763","https://openalex.org/W3123920191","https://openalex.org/W3124526980","https://openalex.org/W3196671568","https://openalex.org/W4320031981","https://openalex.org/W4404723526","https://openalex.org/W7000860931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2339074258","https://openalex.org/W2745340819","https://openalex.org/W2339773784","https://openalex.org/W1994071624","https://openalex.org/W568601028","https://openalex.org/W2315730582","https://openalex.org/W2804171795","https://openalex.org/W2006957456","https://openalex.org/W2342059165","https://openalex.org/W4410166542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"venture":[1],"capital":[2,55,205],"funds":[3,118],"(VCF)":[4],"financing":[5,25,96,110,125,208],"sources":[6,26,50,97,209],"of":[7,16,42,44,49,53,59,66,129,141,143,153,160,163,175,178,195,203,210,219],"Latvia":[8,100,133,181,211,220],"are":[9,119,221],"considered":[10],"in":[11,29,99,132,180,206],"this":[12],"paper.In":[13],"the":[14,17,40,54,60,67,69,117,146,166,187,200],"course":[15],"work,":[18],"a":[19,85,130,150,157,193,198],"comparison":[20],"was":[21,63],"made":[22],"between":[23],"VCF":[24,45,62,104,131,155,207,218],"generally":[27],"used":[28],"Europe,":[30,102],"Central":[31],"and":[32,37,51,78,112,156,173],"Eastern":[33],"Europe":[34],"(CEE)":[35],"countries,":[36],"Latvia.Based":[38],"on":[39],"results":[41],"questionnaire":[43],"partners,":[46],"an":[47],"investigation":[48],"structure":[52],"attracted":[56],"by":[57,121],"all":[58,217],"Latvian":[61,154],"performed.In":[64],"process":[65],"investigation,":[68],"following":[70],"methods":[71],"were":[72,83],"applied:":[73],"questionnaire,":[74],"logical":[75],"constructive":[76],"method,":[77],"comparative":[79],"analysis.Moreover,":[80],"some":[81,176],"VCs":[82],"interviewed.As":[84],"result,":[86,199],"it":[87],"has":[88,189,212],"been":[89],"revealed":[90],"that":[91,142,185],"as":[92,94,197],"little":[93],"five":[95],"exist":[98],"unlike":[101,113],"where":[103,116],"have":[105],"not":[106],"less":[107],"than":[108],"13":[109],"sources,":[111],"CEE":[114],"countries":[115],"supported":[120],"at":[122],"least":[123],"eight":[124],"sources.The":[126],"average":[127],"size":[128,152],"is":[134],"10.8":[135],"M":[136],"EUR,":[137],"which":[138],"constitutes":[139],"35%":[140],"European":[144],"VCF.Among":[145],"main":[147],"reasons":[148],"for":[149,171,192],"small":[151,158],"number":[159],"types":[161,177],"(classes)":[162],"their":[164],"investors,":[165],"country's":[167],"low":[168],"financial":[169],"appeal":[170],"VC":[172],"immaturity":[174],"investors":[179],"can":[182],"be":[183],"mentioned.For":[184],"reason,":[186],"State":[188],"to":[190],"compensate":[191],"shortcoming":[194],"VC;":[196],"share":[201],"percentage":[202],"social":[204],"reached":[213],"76.2":[214],"%":[215],"while":[216],"hybrid.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}