{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3139928376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-0521.171436","title":"The prevalence of asthma and its related risk factors among the children in Taif area, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","display_name":"The prevalence of asthma and its related risk factors among the children in Taif area, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3139928376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-0521.171436","mag":"3139928376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/2278-0521.171436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-0521.171436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-0521.171436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186317","display_name":"Saudi Journal for Health Sciences","issn_l":"2278-0521","issn":["2278-0521","2278-1900"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Journal for Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-0521.171436","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112251635","display_name":"Fayez\ufffd Hamam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fayez Hamam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036754911","display_name":"Ahmed Eldalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-5294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-5294"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Eldalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013056565","display_name":"Ahmed A. Albarraq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2212-5173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2212-5173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Albarraq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070759755","display_name":"Mohammad A. Khaleel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-2729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-2729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Khaleel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019150167","display_name":"Yahya Kaabi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahya Kaabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030405139","display_name":"Adel Al Ghamdi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Al Ghamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028158512","display_name":"Yahya Al Faifi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahya Al Faifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010810240","display_name":"Saleh Al Qarni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleh Al Qarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067919346","display_name":"Abdullah Al Harbi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113049","display_name":"Armed Forces Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/024eyyq66","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113049"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Al Harbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric, Pediatric allergy and Clinical immunology, Al-Hada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric, Pediatric allergy and Clinical immunology, Al-Hada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112251635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78992275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"179","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12208","display_name":"Occupational exposure and asthma","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-asthma","display_name":"childhood asthma","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma-prevalence","display_name":"asthma prevalence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma-risk-factors","display_name":"asthma risk factors","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-smoking","display_name":"parental smoking","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history-of-asthma","display_name":"family history of asthma","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taif-saudi-arabia","display_name":"Taif, Saudi Arabia","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-absenteeism","display_name":"school absenteeism","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9440728425979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.9416861534118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186079640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719602","display_name":"Prevalence","level":3,"score":0.5619034767150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.509636402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781179581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857712","display_name":"Family history","level":2,"score":0.5042883157730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27400517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332278","display_name":"Absenteeism","level":2,"score":0.42162904143333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.40490126609802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3400685787200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.33840543031692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.3073592483997345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2087937891483307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/2278-0521.171436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-0521.171436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-0521.171436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186317","display_name":"Saudi Journal for Health Sciences","issn_l":"2278-0521","issn":["2278-0521","2278-1900"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Journal for Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2289587337","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.saudijhealthsci.org/article.asp?issn=2278-0521;year=2015;volume=4;issue=3;spage=179;epage=184;aulast=Hamam","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/2278-0521.171436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-0521.171436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-0521.171436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186317","display_name":"Saudi Journal for Health Sciences","issn_l":"2278-0521","issn":["2278-0521","2278-1900"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Journal for Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74917024","https://openalex.org/W82339809","https://openalex.org/W1967082526","https://openalex.org/W2014763947","https://openalex.org/W2027890076","https://openalex.org/W2061337672","https://openalex.org/W2087347947","https://openalex.org/W2103032229","https://openalex.org/W2120901227","https://openalex.org/W4385786065","https://openalex.org/W4385786145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801996283","https://openalex.org/W4413425094","https://openalex.org/W4313579735","https://openalex.org/W7121601894","https://openalex.org/W2584068337","https://openalex.org/W4287592221","https://openalex.org/W7171563292","https://openalex.org/W2952060542","https://openalex.org/W7097367035","https://openalex.org/W4296420161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,14,152,171,207],"prevalence":[2,23,85,99,150,154,203,209,235],"of":[3,16,24,62,66,76,80,111,115,120,133,139,155,166,204,220],"asthma":[4,25,129,140,149,156,167,175,208,221,234,247],"has":[5],"increased":[6,225],"considerably":[7],"in":[8,33,141,222],"the":[9,22,53,70,113,142,160,202,223,244],"last":[10],"few":[11],"years.":[12],"Aims:":[13],"aim":[15],"this":[17,95,226],"study":[18,43],"was":[19,44,89,96,100,158,181,213],"to":[20,57,193,232,242],"assess":[21],"and":[26,38,136,176,179,217,239,248],"its":[27],"related":[28],"risk":[29],"factors":[30],"among":[31,86,103,159,211],"children":[32,64,162,212],"Taif,":[34],"Saudi":[35,104],"Arabia.":[36],"Materials":[37],"Methods:":[39],"A":[40,131],"cross-sectional":[41],"prospective":[42],"carried":[45],"out.":[46],"Pretested":[47],"well-designed":[48],"questionnaires":[49],"were":[50,82],"distributed":[51],"during":[52,169],"period":[54],"from":[55],"May":[56],"October":[58],"2014.":[59],"Results:":[60],"Parents":[61],"1700":[63],"out":[65],"4000":[67],"have":[68],"completed":[69],"questionnaire":[71],"with":[72],"a":[73,116,137,218],"response":[74],"rate":[75,210],"42.5%,":[77],"1082":[78],"(63.6%)":[79],"them":[81],"male.":[83],"Asthma":[84,98,183],"girls":[87],"(14.4%)":[88,106],"higher":[90,102],"than":[91,107],"boys":[92],"(12.4%),":[93],"but":[94],"insignificant.":[97],"significantly":[101],"participants":[105],"non-Saudi":[108],"(5.9%).":[109],"Nature":[110],"residency,":[112],"presence":[114,119],"plant":[117],"or":[118,191],"pets":[121],"at":[122],"home":[123],"had":[124,144,184,198],"no":[125,185,199],"significant":[126],"effect":[127,186,200],"on":[128,148,187,201,237],"prevalence.":[130],"smoking":[132,216],"family":[134,143,224],"member":[135],"history":[138,219],"an":[145],"important":[146],"association":[147,173],"rate.":[151,227],"highest":[153],"(29.7%)":[157],"younger":[161],"(<3":[163],"years).":[164],"Symptoms":[165],"enhanced":[168],"exercise.":[170],"positive":[172],"between":[174,246],"both":[177],"cough":[178],"breathlessness":[180],"noted.":[182],"schools":[188],"absenteeism,":[189],"visiting":[190],"admission":[192],"hospitals.":[194],"Body":[195],"mass":[196],"index":[197],"asthma.":[205],"Conclusion:":[206],"13.1%,":[214],"whereas":[215],"Future":[228],"studies":[229],"are":[230],"recommended":[231],"investigate":[233],"based":[236],"clinical":[238],"laboratory":[240],"diagnosis":[241],"explore":[243],"link":[245],"obesity.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}
