{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3139861652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101541","title":"No evidence for an effect of a working memory training program on white matter microstructure","display_name":"No evidence for an effect of a working memory training program on white matter microstructure","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3139861652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101541","mag":"3139861652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.intell.2021.101541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3225087","display_name":"Intelligence","issn_l":"0160-2896","issn":["0160-2896","1873-7935"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064209060","display_name":"Linette Lawlor\u2010Savage","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126859394","display_name":"Alberta Health Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02nt5es71","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126859394"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linette Lawlor-Savage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126859394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048611907","display_name":"Mavis Kusi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-8780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-8780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278283","display_name":"University of Toronto Scarborough","ror":"https://ror.org/05k33q843","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I4405278283"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mavis Kusi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I4405278283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000833805","display_name":"Cameron M. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8308-5430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8308-5430"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron M. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Private Practice, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Private Practice, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021454451","display_name":"Vina M. Goghari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-9152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-9152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278283","display_name":"University of Toronto Scarborough","ror":"https://ror.org/05k33q843","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I4405278283"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vina M. Goghari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological Clinical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Clinical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I4405278283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021454451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I4405278283"],"apc_list":{"value":3780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56872247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":null,"first_page":"101541","last_page":"101541"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11304","display_name":"Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory-training","display_name":"working memory training","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-matter-microstructure","display_name":"white matter microstructure","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-tensor-imaging","display_name":"diffusion tensor imaging","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractional-anisotropy","display_name":"fractional anisotropy","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-diffusivity","display_name":"mean diffusivity","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axial-and-radial-diffusivity","display_name":"axial and radial diffusivity","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-training","display_name":"online training","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-based-exercise","display_name":"home-based exercise","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroplasticity","display_name":"neuroplasticity","score":0.7609999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.7959672808647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89916169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17014600","display_name":"Fractional anisotropy","level":4,"score":0.7876439094543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149550507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899360","display_name":"Diffusion MRI","level":3,"score":0.6972259283065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6897939443588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781192897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822050","display_name":"White matter","level":3,"score":0.6570630073547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778730409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034979","display_name":"Working memory training","level":4,"score":0.5836513638496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.5184075832366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.41076597571372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.36349397897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2019692063331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15288794040679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.09657540917396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.intell.2021.101541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3225087","display_name":"Intelligence","issn_l":"0160-2896","issn":["0160-2896","1873-7935"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:intell:v:86:y:2021:i:c:s0160289621000258","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160289621000258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321816","display_name":"Canadian Psychological Association","ror":"https://ror.org/02znd6t60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325651","display_name":"Alberta Innovates","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W808339630","https://openalex.org/W1485897905","https://openalex.org/W1530148022","https://openalex.org/W1612049740","https://openalex.org/W1618038909","https://openalex.org/W1827015254","https://openalex.org/W1838525153","https://openalex.org/W1937758556","https://openalex.org/W1974081955","https://openalex.org/W1984142725","https://openalex.org/W1985948545","https://openalex.org/W1987007995","https://openalex.org/W1988048905","https://openalex.org/W1996863528","https://openalex.org/W2004006028","https://openalex.org/W2006096283","https://openalex.org/W2015498757","https://openalex.org/W2018212407","https://openalex.org/W2022244667","https://openalex.org/W2025264833","https://openalex.org/W2031157309","https://openalex.org/W2034752322","https://openalex.org/W2045314069","https://openalex.org/W2052140431","https://openalex.org/W2052360749","https://openalex.org/W2052758289","https://openalex.org/W2053464314","https://openalex.org/W2058808687","https://openalex.org/W2062199059","https://openalex.org/W2063001897","https://openalex.org/W2063604392","https://openalex.org/W2064860872","https://openalex.org/W2066785847","https://openalex.org/W2068134008","https://openalex.org/W2069043803","https://openalex.org/W2070108675","https://openalex.org/W2074398523","https://openalex.org/W2076323188","https://openalex.org/W2077429714","https://openalex.org/W2092968198","https://openalex.org/W2096707172","https://openalex.org/W2107150897","https://openalex.org/W2120116627","https://openalex.org/W2123803218","https://openalex.org/W2127309075","https://openalex.org/W2134066710","https://openalex.org/W2137145004","https://openalex.org/W2137334935","https://openalex.org/W2138790588","https://openalex.org/W2150667092","https://openalex.org/W2160648917","https://openalex.org/W2163033248","https://openalex.org/W2233176373","https://openalex.org/W2237937489","https://openalex.org/W2295370146","https://openalex.org/W2298707183","https://openalex.org/W2339728730","https://openalex.org/W2340060279","https://openalex.org/W2342577871","https://openalex.org/W2480700159","https://openalex.org/W2526624437","https://openalex.org/W2581922704","https://openalex.org/W2582113845","https://openalex.org/W2593337811","https://openalex.org/W2595883545","https://openalex.org/W2598782798","https://openalex.org/W2600452137","https://openalex.org/W2604597797","https://openalex.org/W2619667961","https://openalex.org/W2624874430","https://openalex.org/W2736180339","https://openalex.org/W2738619539","https://openalex.org/W2743930535","https://openalex.org/W2763575554","https://openalex.org/W2797454439","https://openalex.org/W2899393285","https://openalex.org/W2901076355","https://openalex.org/W2903919252","https://openalex.org/W2980826392","https://openalex.org/W3045543356","https://openalex.org/W4213346165","https://openalex.org/W4230492389","https://openalex.org/W4240553276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058808687","https://openalex.org/W1984142725","https://openalex.org/W3152763423","https://openalex.org/W2810422407","https://openalex.org/W2803641336","https://openalex.org/W2903919252","https://openalex.org/W2792961773","https://openalex.org/W2799310339","https://openalex.org/W3119264871","https://openalex.org/W2052758289"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}