{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3139851539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4038/vingnanam.v15i2.4171","title":"Effect of bacterial biofertilizers, native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil amendments on soil and grain phosphorus availability of flooded rice in dry zone, Sri Lank","display_name":"Effect of bacterial biofertilizers, native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil amendments on soil and grain phosphorus availability of flooded rice in dry zone, Sri Lank","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3139851539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4038/vingnanam.v15i2.4171","mag":"3139851539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4038/vingnanam.v15i2.4171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4038/vingnanam.v15i2.4171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4038/vingnanam.v15i2.4171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406972650","display_name":"Vingnanam Journal of Science","issn_l":"2012-9939","issn":["2012-9939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vingnanam Journal of Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4038/vingnanam.v15i2.4171","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030708880","display_name":"Neelamanie Yapa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-0433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-0433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74648663","display_name":"Rajarata University of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/04dd86x86","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74648663"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. N. Yapa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74648663"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108872259","display_name":"M. K. K. D. Sandaruwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-5066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-5066"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74648663","display_name":"Rajarata University of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/04dd86x86","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74648663"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. K. D. D. Sandaruwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74648663"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052037855","display_name":"D.M.S. Duminda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3081-5553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3081-5553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74648663","display_name":"Rajarata University of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/04dd86x86","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74648663"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. S. Duminda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Puliankulama, Anuradhapura"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Puliankulama, Anuradhapura","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74648663"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067070460","display_name":"Thushara Chathuranga Bamunuarachchige","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-9223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-9223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74648663","display_name":"Rajarata University of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/04dd86x86","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74648663"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. C. Bamunuarachchige","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74648663"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030708880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74648663"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"10","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-availability","display_name":"phosphorus availability","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbuscular-mycorrhizal-fungi","display_name":"arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofertilizers","display_name":"biofertilizers","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-culture","display_name":"mixed culture","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azospirillum","display_name":"Azospirillum","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas","display_name":"Pseudomonas","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus","display_name":"Bacillus","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compost","display_name":"compost","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-amendment","display_name":"soil amendment","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooded-rice","display_name":"flooded rice","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-zone","display_name":"dry zone","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-fertilizer-substitution","display_name":"chemical fertilizer substitution","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-superphosphate","display_name":"triple superphosphate","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-cultivars","display_name":"rice varieties","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-phosphorus","display_name":"grain phosphorus","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sri-lanka","display_name":"Sri Lanka","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192039558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3595890","display_name":"Biofertilizer","level":2,"score":0.8149787783622742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121677567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73425","display_name":"Microbial inoculant","level":3,"score":0.7228337526321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30163351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424327","display_name":"Phosphorite","level":3,"score":0.6820774078369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.5940279364585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.5809402465820312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.5283140540122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.5172268152236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.502856433391571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4615499973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.42089757323265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3546755313873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.33988624811172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.30746400356292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.24381667375564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180032290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296","display_name":"Inoculation","level":2,"score":0.20629361271858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4038/vingnanam.v15i2.4171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4038/vingnanam.v15i2.4171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4038/vingnanam.v15i2.4171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406972650","display_name":"Vingnanam Journal of Science","issn_l":"2012-9939","issn":["2012-9939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vingnanam Journal of Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4038/vingnanam.v15i2.4171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4038/vingnanam.v15i2.4171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4038/vingnanam.v15i2.4171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406972650","display_name":"Vingnanam Journal of Science","issn_l":"2012-9939","issn":["2012-9939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vingnanam Journal of Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179494939","https://openalex.org/W330676098","https://openalex.org/W834696889","https://openalex.org/W1904219197","https://openalex.org/W1966267768","https://openalex.org/W1966431257","https://openalex.org/W1976387326","https://openalex.org/W1980288877","https://openalex.org/W1981368225","https://openalex.org/W1988491595","https://openalex.org/W2021081784","https://openalex.org/W2021726113","https://openalex.org/W2042002445","https://openalex.org/W2042054148","https://openalex.org/W2062965440","https://openalex.org/W2065197322","https://openalex.org/W2076030511","https://openalex.org/W2078842244","https://openalex.org/W2079270884","https://openalex.org/W2084959781","https://openalex.org/W2088727295","https://openalex.org/W2091366475","https://openalex.org/W2093874935","https://openalex.org/W2106227510","https://openalex.org/W2126320505","https://openalex.org/W2136344480","https://openalex.org/W2136963235","https://openalex.org/W2137799987","https://openalex.org/W2138192666","https://openalex.org/W2147858778","https://openalex.org/W2150283767","https://openalex.org/W2155462962","https://openalex.org/W2159541152","https://openalex.org/W2517411390","https://openalex.org/W2792709023","https://openalex.org/W2803020500","https://openalex.org/W2914548599","https://openalex.org/W3013322597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6947852414","https://openalex.org/W4303574698","https://openalex.org/W3122477424","https://openalex.org/W4361221653","https://openalex.org/W4383646364","https://openalex.org/W4405873503","https://openalex.org/W7215210354","https://openalex.org/W3192784760","https://openalex.org/W4378979790","https://openalex.org/W4415968143"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rice":[0],"is":[1],"considered":[2],"as":[3,39,86,130,253],"the":[4,15,19,77,99,121,146,337],"most":[5,13],"important":[6],"food":[7],"crop":[8],"in":[9,92,98,113,124,267,277,291,315,348],"Sri":[10,103,118],"Lanka":[11],"and":[12,51,82,175,192,205,212,225,230,255,270,325],"of":[14,42,66,80,102,170,222,232,285,331,339],"Asian":[16],"countries.":[17],"Over":[18],"past":[20],"three":[21,226],"decades,":[22],"rice":[23,93,215,233,353],"farmers":[24],"have":[25,244],"become":[26],"increasingly":[27],"dependent":[28],"on":[29,247],"synthetic":[30,195],"chemical":[31,56,89],"phosphorous":[32,43],"fertilizers,":[33,57],"mainly":[34],"triple":[35],"super":[36],"phosphate":[37,341],"(TSP)":[38],"a":[40,165,346],"source":[41],"(P).":[44],"However,":[45],"dramatically":[46],"increasing":[47,333],"costs,":[48],"serious":[49],"environmental":[50],"health":[52],"issues":[53],"attached":[54],"to":[55,60,75,88,243],"forced":[58],"researchers":[59],"develop":[61],"supplementary":[62],"or":[63],"alternate":[64],"sources":[65],"P":[67,90,251,288,350],"for":[68,236,352],"rice.":[69],"Hence,":[70],"this":[71],"study":[72],"was":[73,108,128,261,275,289],"done":[74],"evaluate":[76],"potential":[78],"use":[79],"biofertilizers":[81],"natural":[83],"soil":[84,250,280,287,334,349],"amendments":[85],"alternatives":[87],"fertilizers":[91],"(Oryza":[94],"sativa":[95],"L.)":[96],"farming":[97,354],"dry":[100],"zone":[101],"Lanka.":[104],"A":[105],"field":[106],"trial":[107],"carried":[109],"out":[110],"at":[111],"Ranpathwela":[112],"Anuradhapura,":[114],"North":[115],"Central":[116],"Province,":[117],"Lanka,":[119],"during":[120],"Yala":[122],"season":[123],"2016.":[125],"The":[126,219,282,311],"experiment":[127,220],"designed":[129],"follows:":[131],"CON:":[132],"control;":[133],"AMF:":[134],"AMF":[135,147,294],"inoculants":[136,148],"(2":[137,149],"Mg":[138,150,184,190],"ha-1);":[139,151,158,185],"RAMF:":[140],"ERP":[141,160],"(153.3":[142,161],"kg":[143,157,162,199,203,208],"ha-1)":[144,163,191],"with":[145,164],"MC:":[152],"mixed":[153,166],"microbial":[154,167,313],"culture":[155,168],"(5":[156,178],"RMC:":[159],"[consortium":[169],"Azospirillum":[171,319],"sp.,":[172,320],"Pseudomonas":[173,321],"sp.":[174,177,322,324],"Bacillus":[176,323],"L":[179],"ha-1)];":[180],"BC:":[181],"biochar":[182],"(6":[183],"CP:":[186],"standard":[187],"compost":[188],"(10":[189],"IF:":[193],"inorganic":[194],"fertilizer":[196],"(125":[197],"N":[198],"ha-1,":[200],"62.5":[201],"P2O5":[202],"ha-1":[204],"50":[206],"K2O":[207],"ha-1).":[209],"Three":[210],"indigenous":[211],"two":[213],"improved":[214],"varieties":[216],"were":[217,234,241,257,329],"used.":[218],"comprised":[221],"24":[223],"plots":[224],"replicates.":[227],"Soil,":[228],"roots":[229],"grains":[231],"analyzed":[235],"phosphorus.":[237,281,335],"Some":[238],"other":[239],"elements":[240],"shown":[242],"an":[245],"effect":[246],"plant":[248,278],"available":[249,279,286],"such":[252],"aluminum":[254],"iron,":[256],"also":[258],"estimated.":[259],"It":[260],"revealed":[262],"that":[263],"significant":[264],"differences":[265],"(p<0.05)":[266],"variety,":[268],"treatment":[269],"V":[271],"x":[272,293,303],"T":[273],"interaction":[274],"observed":[276,290],"highest":[283],"mean":[284],"TRSP2":[292],"(14.64":[295],"\u00b1":[296,306],"0.12":[297],"mg":[298,308],"kg-1)":[299,309],"followed":[300],"by":[301],"TRSP3":[302],"MC":[304],"(8.87":[305],"0.001":[307],"interactions.":[310],"multifunctional":[312],"consortium":[314],"amended":[316],"soil,":[317],"including":[318],"arbuscular":[326],"mycorrhizal":[327],"fungi,":[328],"capable":[330],"potentially":[332],"Furthermore,":[336],"addition":[338],"rock":[340],"did":[342],"not":[343],"always":[344],"make":[345],"difference":[347],"availability":[351],"systems.":[355]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}