{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3139841710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03953-8","title":"Gender disparity in research productivity across departments in the faculty of medicine: a bibliometric analysis","display_name":"Gender disparity in research productivity across departments in the faculty of medicine: a bibliometric analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3139841710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03953-8","mag":"3139841710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-021-03953-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03953-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03953-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025275202","display_name":"Elza Rachid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-0872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-0872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elza Rachid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ophthalmology Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthalmology Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076164650","display_name":"Tania Noureddine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tania Noureddine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ophthalmology Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthalmology Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005196213","display_name":"Hani Tamim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-4362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-4362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Tamim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034279961","display_name":"Maha H. Makki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-0457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-0457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maha Makki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109595674","display_name":"Sally Naalbandian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-6151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-6151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sally Naalbandian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Libraries, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Libraries, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065394920","display_name":"Christiane Al\u2010Haddad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-6278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-6278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104580","display_name":"American University of Beirut Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmm6v75","country_code":"LB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christiane Al-Haddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon","Ophthalmology Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","American University of Beirut Medical Center, PO Box 110236, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-6278","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthalmology Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut Medical Center, PO Box 110236, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065394920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104580","https://openalex.org/I98635879"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5231,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94004657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"126","issue":"6","first_page":"4715","last_page":"4731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.019999999552965164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13252","display_name":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-disparities","display_name":"gender disparities","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-productivity","display_name":"research productivity","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-medicine","display_name":"women in medicine","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-promotion","display_name":"academic promotion","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authorship","display_name":"authorship","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/last-authorship","display_name":"last authorship","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corresponding-authorship","display_name":"corresponding authorship","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-index","display_name":"h-index","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-impact","display_name":"citation impact","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-faculty","display_name":"medical faculty","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-departments","display_name":"academic departments","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-responsibilities","display_name":"family responsibilities","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83867959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467","display_name":"Scopus","level":3,"score":0.6833202242851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992626547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11491601","display_name":"Gender disparity","level":2,"score":0.6232393980026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5801703929901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.563847541809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.5172703862190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.4850017726421356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4211486577987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.40320491790771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3893347382545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3635392189025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.28483450412750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23401373624801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21293795108795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.192278653383255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.098093181848526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-021-03953-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03953-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03953-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:126:y:2021:i:6:d:10.1007_s11192-021-03953-8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-021-03953-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487385930","https://openalex.org/W1621915916","https://openalex.org/W1972921675","https://openalex.org/W1975764737","https://openalex.org/W1997450391","https://openalex.org/W2001414419","https://openalex.org/W2006534296","https://openalex.org/W2010191842","https://openalex.org/W2017027262","https://openalex.org/W2019894035","https://openalex.org/W2030272087","https://openalex.org/W2032688904","https://openalex.org/W2039221269","https://openalex.org/W2050246047","https://openalex.org/W2053118638","https://openalex.org/W2073526325","https://openalex.org/W2083567045","https://openalex.org/W2089498232","https://openalex.org/W2090590554","https://openalex.org/W2110934326","https://openalex.org/W2114704897","https://openalex.org/W2120079834","https://openalex.org/W2130203579","https://openalex.org/W2139371298","https://openalex.org/W2170168116","https://openalex.org/W2315847587","https://openalex.org/W2324940296","https://openalex.org/W2338643826","https://openalex.org/W2418377614","https://openalex.org/W2419271665","https://openalex.org/W2530999021","https://openalex.org/W2588678335","https://openalex.org/W2741079952","https://openalex.org/W2770200176","https://openalex.org/W2899230772","https://openalex.org/W2909000073","https://openalex.org/W2953026288","https://openalex.org/W2967660528","https://openalex.org/W2980336953","https://openalex.org/W4230107984","https://openalex.org/W4235739614","https://openalex.org/W4238158897","https://openalex.org/W4252083942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487385930","https://openalex.org/W7203488821","https://openalex.org/W3031093704","https://openalex.org/W2418377614","https://openalex.org/W2129240309","https://openalex.org/W2990598634","https://openalex.org/W2800877564","https://openalex.org/W7127615696","https://openalex.org/W1621915916","https://openalex.org/W2315847587"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T09:42:04.148104","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}