{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3139532744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063337","title":"How to Support Start-Ups in Developing a Sustainable Business Model: The Case of an European Social Impact Accelerator","display_name":"How to Support Start-Ups in Developing a Sustainable Business Model: The Case of an European Social Impact Accelerator","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3139532744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063337","mag":"3139532744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su13063337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063337","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/6/3337/pdf?version=1616382151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/6/3337/pdf?version=1616382151","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thorsten Bergmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-6841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-6841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102035","display_name":"Provadis School of International Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01gm0md04","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102035"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Bergmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Industry and Sustainability (ZIN), Provadis School of International Management and Technology, Building B852, 65926 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-6841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Industry and Sustainability (ZIN), Provadis School of International Management and Technology, Building B852, 65926 Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102035"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001602522","display_name":"Hannes Utikal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102035","display_name":"Provadis School of International Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01gm0md04","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102035"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Utikal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Industry and Sustainability (ZIN), Provadis School of International Management and Technology, Building B852, 65926 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Industry and Sustainability (ZIN), Provadis School of International Management and Technology, Building B852, 65926 Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102035"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102035"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2052},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2052},"fwci":10.2603,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98317241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"3337","last_page":"3337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14453","display_name":"Sustainability and Innovation in Business","score":0.03759999945759773,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13151","display_name":"Business Strategies and Innovation","score":0.02590000070631504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-business-models","display_name":"sustainable business models","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-needs","display_name":"knowledge needs","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-bottom-line","display_name":"triple bottom line","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-transition","display_name":"low-carbon transition","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaching","display_name":"coaching","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1104185","display_name":"Coaching","level":2,"score":0.671208381652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.6544082760810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5479615926742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5280863642692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.45150694251060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4275444746017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4198755919933319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.41264456510543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.38506773114204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3550606966018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2781304121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.24213284254074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1710721254348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1486022174358368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su13063337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063337","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/6/3337/pdf?version=1616382151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3337-:d:519388","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/6/3337/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:da558a00917642d69dc65129e20c819d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/da558a00917642d69dc65129e20c819d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 3337, p 3337 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su13063337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063337","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/6/3337/pdf?version=1616382151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.5217000246047974,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3139532744.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3139532744.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963699201","https://openalex.org/W1966481002","https://openalex.org/W1988949948","https://openalex.org/W1997392859","https://openalex.org/W2021655427","https://openalex.org/W2033394492","https://openalex.org/W2060816183","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2133938512","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2437319536","https://openalex.org/W2519495158","https://openalex.org/W2529863368","https://openalex.org/W2605893014","https://openalex.org/W2752711309","https://openalex.org/W2763575418","https://openalex.org/W2767382678","https://openalex.org/W2790404051","https://openalex.org/W2887423052","https://openalex.org/W2891296876","https://openalex.org/W2898296907","https://openalex.org/W2935707012","https://openalex.org/W2943066683","https://openalex.org/W2971879243","https://openalex.org/W2996695315","https://openalex.org/W3123397884","https://openalex.org/W3124893686","https://openalex.org/W3125197822","https://openalex.org/W3125423602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318071051","https://openalex.org/W4306672687","https://openalex.org/W7011111347","https://openalex.org/W7046899251","https://openalex.org/W2946588823","https://openalex.org/W3171759427","https://openalex.org/W4290801846","https://openalex.org/W2991909474","https://openalex.org/W4297181076","https://openalex.org/W7135222779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sustainability-oriented":[0],"start-ups":[1,58,109,128,140,185,208,308],"are":[2,26,124,227],"fundamental":[3],"to":[4,9,38,59,126,139,269,281,291,293],"developing":[5,63,197,322],"solutions":[6],"for,":[7],"and":[8,46,95,144,155,167,187,203,238,262,277,302,317],"fostering,":[10],"a":[11,15,64,70,191,198,223,242,252,323],"societal":[12],"transition":[13],"towards":[14],"low":[16],"carbon":[17],"society.":[18],"In":[19,36],"this":[20],"context,":[21],"social":[22,239],"impact":[23],"accelerators":[24],"(SIAs)":[25],"organizations":[27],"specializing":[28],"in":[29,62,83,97,113,129,196,210,217,296],"accelerating":[30],"the":[31,54,78,85,92,102,105,114,172,179,211,215,220,230,235,247,255,258,271,297,311],"progress":[32,189],"of":[33,53,57,77,104,116,150,160,165,171,182,193,214,222,241,265,313],"sustainability-oriented":[34,307],"start-ups.":[35],"order":[37],"design":[39],"their":[40,117,131,188,275],"accelerator":[41,81,121,194,216,319],"elements":[42,122,264,320],"(e.g.,":[43,141,153,163],"training,":[44],"coaching,":[45],"funding)":[47],"effectively,":[48],"SIAs":[49,301],"must":[50],"be":[51,111],"aware":[52],"knowledge":[55,132,138,152,162,180,225,284],"needs":[56,133,181,226],"support":[60,127,263,315],"them":[61],"sustainable":[65],"business":[66,243],"model":[67],"(SBM).":[68],"Using":[69],"case":[71,268],"study":[72],"approach,":[73],"we":[74,99,177,250,289],"present":[75,278],"one":[76],"largest":[79],"cleantech":[80,108],"programs":[82,316],"Europe,":[84],"EIT":[86],"Climate-KIC":[87],"RIS":[88],"Accelerator.":[89],"Based":[90,245],"on":[91,201,246,254,300],"program\u2019s":[93,173],"curriculum":[94],"manual":[96],"2019,":[98],"analyze":[100],"from":[101],"perspective":[103],"program":[106],"how":[107],"could":[110],"supported":[112],"development":[115,221,295],"SBMs":[118],"by":[119,134],"presenting":[120],"that":[123],"intended":[125],"reducing":[130],"(1)":[135],"providing":[136],"new":[137,151,161],"trainings,":[142],"workshops,":[143],"e-learning),":[145],"(2)":[146],"supporting":[147,157],"start-ups\u2019":[148,158,248,283],"assimilation":[149],"coaching),":[154],"(3)":[156],"application":[159],"documentation":[164],"planning":[166],"reporting":[168],"as":[169,190],"part":[170],"contract":[174],"design).":[175],"Further,":[176],"discuss":[178,274],"63":[183,207],"European":[184],"before":[186],"result":[192],"participation":[195],"SBM":[199],"based":[200],"qualitative":[202],"quantitative":[204],"data.":[205],"All":[206],"participated":[209],"same":[212],"batch":[213],"2019.":[218],"Regarding":[219],"SBM,":[224],"described":[228],"considering":[229],"triple":[231],"bottom":[232],"line":[233],"including":[234],"economic,":[236],"ecological,":[237],"layer":[240],"model.":[244],"evaluation,":[249],"reflect\u2014with":[251],"focus":[253],"environmental":[256],"layer\u2014about":[257],"most":[259],"promising":[260],"content":[261],"our":[266,287],"SIA":[267],"address":[270],"different":[272,318],"layers,":[273],"combination,":[276],"improvement":[279],"potentials":[280],"reduce":[282],"needs.":[285],"With":[286],"findings,":[288],"claim":[290],"contribute":[292],"theory":[294],"emerging":[298],"literature":[299],"give":[303],"practitioners":[304],"working":[305],"with":[306],"insights":[309],"into":[310],"usefulness":[312],"start-up":[314],"for":[321],"SBM.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}