{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3139428484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3320838","title":"The American Role in European Venture Capital","display_name":"The American Role in European Venture Capital","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3139428484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3320838","mag":"3139428484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3320838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3320838","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3320838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3320838","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005783046","display_name":"Susan E. Woodward","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan E. Woodward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sand Hill Econometrics, 1682 Oak Avenue, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States","Sand Hill Econometrics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sand Hill Econometrics, 1682 Oak Avenue, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sand Hill Econometrics","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005783046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venture-capital","display_name":"venture capital","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-startups","display_name":"European startups","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-acquisition","display_name":"startup acquisition","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-border-investment","display_name":"cross-border investment","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-financing","display_name":"startup financing","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-exit","display_name":"startup exit","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21279758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219409","display_name":"Venture capital","level":2,"score":0.8393070101737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134827381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261851","display_name":"Social venture capital","level":3,"score":0.6276144981384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5532186627388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.42209237813949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.35188376903533936}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3320838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3320838","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3320838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3320838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3320838","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3320838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114008358","https://openalex.org/W2131751886","https://openalex.org/W2149811881","https://openalex.org/W4250458739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385197002","https://openalex.org/W2804684839","https://openalex.org/W2149811881","https://openalex.org/W2064369155","https://openalex.org/W2295654269","https://openalex.org/W7111472233","https://openalex.org/W2475779179","https://openalex.org/W2514323260","https://openalex.org/W3092961013","https://openalex.org/W7113235571"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}