{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3139219467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","title":"Review of Occupational Medicine Practice Guidelines for Interventional Pain Management and Potential Implications","display_name":"Review of Occupational Medicine Practice Guidelines for Interventional Pain Management and Potential Implications","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3139219467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","mag":"3139219467","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18523500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193700400","display_name":"Pain Physician","issn_l":"1533-3159","issn":["1533-3159","2150-1149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316371","host_organization_name":"American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316371"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain Physician","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037291100","display_name":"Laxmaiah Manchikanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-9063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-9063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119404","display_name":"Pain Management Center of Paducah","ror":"https://ror.org/02swzn148","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127985","display_name":"Spinal Diagnostics and Treatment Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02s5xnv22","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127985"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266057","display_name":"American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians","ror":"https://ror.org/000847b50","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laxmaiah Manchikanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Management Center of Paducah, Paducah, KY, and University of Louisville, Louisville, KY","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Stanford University, Stanford, CA","ISIS, Medical Director, Spinal Diagnostics & Treatment Center, Daly City, CA,","Medical Director of the Pain Management Center of Paducah, Paducah, KY, and Associate Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Louisville, KY","President of ASIPP and Medical Director, Pain Diagnostics Associates, Niagara, WI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Management Center of Paducah, Paducah, KY, and University of Louisville, Louisville, KY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I4210119404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISIS, Medical Director, Spinal Diagnostics & Treatment Center, Daly City, CA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Director of the Pain Management Center of Paducah, Paducah, KY, and Associate Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Louisville, KY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I4210119404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"President of ASIPP and Medical Director, Pain Diagnostics Associates, Niagara, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266057"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037291100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I4210119404","https://openalex.org/I4210127985","https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I4405266057","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.4508,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99591695,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3;11","issue":"5;3","first_page":"271","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12664","display_name":"Clinical practice guidelines implementation","score":0.6021000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12664","display_name":"Clinical practice guidelines implementation","score":0.6021000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.14339999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.10939999669790268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interventional-pain-management","display_name":"interventional pain management","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workers-compensation","display_name":"workers' compensation","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline-quality-assessment","display_name":"guideline quality assessment","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-medicine","display_name":"evidence-based medicine","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-discography","display_name":"lumbar discography","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medial-branch-block","display_name":"medial branch block","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiofrequency-neurolysis","display_name":"radiofrequency neurolysis","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidural-steroid-injection","display_name":"epidural steroid injection","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-stimulation","display_name":"spinal cord stimulation","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intradiscal-electrothermal-therapy","display_name":"intradiscal electrothermal therapy","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percutaneous-disc-decompression","display_name":"percutaneous disc decompression","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline-development","display_name":"guideline development","score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-containment","display_name":"cost containment","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-care","display_name":"quality of care","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7702620029449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779396721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184466","display_name":"Workers' compensation","level":3,"score":0.5425378680229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.43656855821609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4359048008918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4006797671318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009787","descriptor_name":"Occupational Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193700400","display_name":"Pain Physician","issn_l":"1533-3159","issn":["1533-3159","2150-1149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316371","host_organization_name":"American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316371"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain Physician","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18523500","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18523500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain physician","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:23106412","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18523500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/271","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193700400","display_name":"Pain Physician","issn_l":"1533-3159","issn":["1533-3159","2150-1149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316371","host_organization_name":"American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316371"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain Physician","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308349","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310009","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310505","display_name":"Agency for Health Care Policy and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmfdf59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317567","display_name":"North American Neuromodulation Society","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmfdf59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3139219467.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3139219467.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":138,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12203358","https://openalex.org/W103273155","https://openalex.org/W133513553","https://openalex.org/W149362916","https://openalex.org/W207032901","https://openalex.org/W276965099","https://openalex.org/W1247968195","https://openalex.org/W1504403914","https://openalex.org/W1506587283","https://openalex.org/W1511565322","https://openalex.org/W1512772800","https://openalex.org/W1517575040","https://openalex.org/W1532703532","https://openalex.org/W1543240577","https://openalex.org/W1548370045","https://openalex.org/W1562571401","https://openalex.org/W1920832469","https://openalex.org/W1966174611","https://openalex.org/W1966505897","https://openalex.org/W1975719980","https://openalex.org/W1976336264","https://openalex.org/W1977870154","https://openalex.org/W1982130175","https://openalex.org/W1982496005","https://openalex.org/W1984447051","https://openalex.org/W1987397387","https://openalex.org/W1989322629","https://openalex.org/W1991004517","https://openalex.org/W1994277369","https://openalex.org/W2000597191","https://openalex.org/W2001154087","https://openalex.org/W2002524465","https://openalex.org/W2003644113","https://openalex.org/W2009312581","https://openalex.org/W2010109233","https://openalex.org/W2012197247","https://openalex.org/W2013953208","https://openalex.org/W2016300030","https://openalex.org/W2022788647","https://openalex.org/W2023458665","https://openalex.org/W2024542128","https://openalex.org/W2027485366","https://openalex.org/W2029672221","https://openalex.org/W2039382696","https://openalex.org/W2040644494","https://openalex.org/W2043478531","https://openalex.org/W2046672778","https://openalex.org/W2047473567","https://openalex.org/W2048504229","https://openalex.org/W2050575656","https://openalex.org/W2050857666","https://openalex.org/W2051036874","https://openalex.org/W2054190773","https://openalex.org/W2060553701","https://openalex.org/W2066787827","https://openalex.org/W2069178071","https://openalex.org/W2070623134","https://openalex.org/W2071211744","https://openalex.org/W2072909321","https://openalex.org/W2073533584","https://openalex.org/W2074959436","https://openalex.org/W2079065919","https://openalex.org/W2082320537","https://openalex.org/W2088251555","https://openalex.org/W2090978304","https://openalex.org/W2092467722","https://openalex.org/W2096933856","https://openalex.org/W2098144656","https://openalex.org/W2101774237","https://openalex.org/W2102405377","https://openalex.org/W2102809672","https://openalex.org/W2103168773","https://openalex.org/W2103340238","https://openalex.org/W2104729757","https://openalex.org/W2105085055","https://openalex.org/W2106472069","https://openalex.org/W2106952837","https://openalex.org/W2107102505","https://openalex.org/W2109585073","https://openalex.org/W2117192229","https://openalex.org/W2120841197","https://openalex.org/W2124035485","https://openalex.org/W2129829737","https://openalex.org/W2130789089","https://openalex.org/W2135405642","https://openalex.org/W2136284733","https://openalex.org/W2138363439","https://openalex.org/W2142590599","https://openalex.org/W2142959575","https://openalex.org/W2143470940","https://openalex.org/W2143526656","https://openalex.org/W2145308289","https://openalex.org/W2157304516","https://openalex.org/W2158371519","https://openalex.org/W2162100119","https://openalex.org/W2164821482","https://openalex.org/W2169490447","https://openalex.org/W2171813799","https://openalex.org/W2182044303","https://openalex.org/W2183034569","https://openalex.org/W2225639465","https://openalex.org/W2255149025","https://openalex.org/W2255222715","https://openalex.org/W2304986398","https://openalex.org/W2318707379","https://openalex.org/W2319983832","https://openalex.org/W2324093677","https://openalex.org/W2331452171","https://openalex.org/W2367111982","https://openalex.org/W2399990054","https://openalex.org/W2404459644","https://openalex.org/W2411640478","https://openalex.org/W2413933841","https://openalex.org/W2414288499","https://openalex.org/W2416048119","https://openalex.org/W2419655591","https://openalex.org/W2434384481","https://openalex.org/W2465381438","https://openalex.org/W2508933566","https://openalex.org/W2582891436","https://openalex.org/W2596982976","https://openalex.org/W2616141209","https://openalex.org/W2788473271","https://openalex.org/W2797682855","https://openalex.org/W2883682095","https://openalex.org/W3123788992","https://openalex.org/W3136840147","https://openalex.org/W3139189588","https://openalex.org/W3151013928","https://openalex.org/W3176672621","https://openalex.org/W4236954175","https://openalex.org/W4244177992","https://openalex.org/W4254256534","https://openalex.org/W4378894149","https://openalex.org/W6604651245","https://openalex.org/W6650685954","https://openalex.org/W6813751291","https://openalex.org/W7028456792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W125203006","https://openalex.org/W12203358","https://openalex.org/W3135952242","https://openalex.org/W2925643594","https://openalex.org/W2404298094","https://openalex.org/W2799296267","https://openalex.org/W2071211744","https://openalex.org/W1532703532","https://openalex.org/W2419141066","https://openalex.org/W2075290518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,67,348],"the":[1,76,84,121,128,151,165,175,188,192,197,218,236,250,260,370,435,439],"modern":[2,361],"day":[3],"environment,":[4],"workers'":[5,28,69,122],"compensation":[6,29,70,123],"costs":[7,427],"continue":[8],"to":[9,16,46,49,227,315,365,414],"be":[10,316],"a":[11,14,43,232,395,443],"challenge,":[12],"with":[13,105,318],"need":[15],"balance":[17],"costs,":[18],"benefits,":[19],"and":[20,40,51,64,80,102,113,125,135,161,184,202,254,271,277,284,289,301,341,346,379,383,418,422,434],"quality":[21,239,407],"of":[22,27,78,91,120,127,133,153,155,174,180,199,217,235,240,243,266,367,375,377,385,388,397,408],"medical":[23,101,406,420],"care.":[24,66],"The":[25,130,221,328],"cost":[26,52],"care":[30,363],"affects":[31],"all":[32,73],"stakeholders":[33],"including":[34,168],"workers,":[35,430],"employers,":[36],"providers,":[37],"regulators,":[38],"legislators,":[39],"insurers.":[41],"Consequently,":[42],"continued":[44],"commitment":[45],"quality,":[47,63],"accessibility":[48],"care,":[50,244],"containment":[53],"will":[54],"help":[55],"ensure":[56],"that":[57],"workers":[58],"are":[59],"afforded":[60],"accessible,":[61],"high":[62],"cost-effective":[65],"2004,":[68],"programs":[71,82],"in":[72,83,100,110,214,325,360,390,394,404],"50":[74],"states,":[75],"District":[77],"Columbia,":[79],"federal":[81],"United":[85],"States":[86],"combined":[87],"received":[88],"an":[89,336],"income":[90],"$87.4":[92],"billion":[93,99,107],"while":[94],"paying":[95],"out":[96],"only":[97,118],"$56":[98],"cash":[103],"benefits":[104],"$31.4":[106],"or":[108,245],"37%":[109],"administrative":[111],"expenses":[112],"profit.":[114],"Occupational":[115,134],"diseases":[116],"represented":[117],"8%":[119],"claims":[124],"29%":[126],"cost.":[129],"American":[131,193],"College":[132],"Environmental":[136],"Medicine":[137,200],"(ACOEM)":[138],"has":[139],"published":[140],"several":[141],"guidelines;":[142],"though":[143],"widely":[144],"adopted":[145],"by":[146,191,369,437],"WCPs,":[147],"these":[148,219,350,391],"guidelines":[149,177,352],"evaluate":[150],"practice":[152],"medicine":[154,257],"multiple":[156],"specialties":[157],"without":[158],"adequate":[159],"expertise":[160,368],"expert":[162,246],"input":[163],"from":[164],"concerned":[166],"specialties,":[167],"interventional":[169,354],"pain":[170,355],"management.":[171],"An":[172],"assessment":[173],"ACOEM":[176,222,351],"utilizing":[178,252],"Appraisal":[179],"Guidelines":[181],"for":[182,263,322,331,353,428],"Research":[183],"Evaluation":[185],"(AGREE)":[186],"criteria,":[187,206],"criteria":[189],"developed":[190],"Medical":[194],"Association":[195],"(AMA),":[196],"Institute":[198],"(IOM),":[201],"other":[203],"significantly":[204],"accepted":[205],"consistently":[207],"showed":[208],"very":[209],"low":[210],"scores":[211],"(<":[212],"30%)":[213],"most":[215,323,326],"aspects":[216],"guidelines.":[220],"recommendations":[223],"do":[224],"not":[225],"appear":[226],"have":[228,357],"been":[229],"based":[230],"on":[231,249],"careful":[233],"review":[234],"literature,":[237],"overall":[238],"evidence,":[241],"standard":[242],"consensus.":[247],"Based":[248],"evaluation":[251],"appropriate":[253,378],"current":[255,380],"evidence-based":[256],"(EBM)":[258],"principles,":[259,382],"evidence":[261,329],"ratings":[262,330],"diagnostic":[264],"techniques":[265,392],"lumbar":[267,272,285,302],"discography;":[268],"cervical,":[269],"thoracic,":[270],"facet":[273],"joint":[274,279],"nerve":[275,280],"blocks":[276,288],"sacroiliac":[278],"blocks;":[281],"therapeutic":[282],"cervical":[283,292],"medial":[286],"branch":[287],"radiofrequency":[290],"neurolysis;":[291],"interlaminar":[293],"epidural":[294,298,304],"steroid":[295,299],"injections,":[296,300],"caudal":[297,306],"transforaminal":[303],"injections;":[305],"percutaneous":[307,338],"adhesiolysis;":[308],"abd":[309],"spinal":[310],"cord":[311],"stimulation":[312],"were":[313],"found":[314],"moderate":[317],"strong":[319],"recommendation":[320],"applying":[321],"patients":[324],"circumstances.":[327],"intradiscal":[332],"electrothermal":[333],"therapy":[334],"(IDET),":[335],"automated":[337],"disc":[339],"decompression":[340],"also":[342],"deserve":[343],"further":[344],"scrutiny":[345],"analysis.":[347],"conclusion,":[349],"management":[356],"no":[358],"applicability":[359],"patient":[362],"due":[364],"lack":[366,374,384,396],"developing":[371],"organization":[372],"(ACOEM),":[373],"utilization":[376],"EBM":[381],"significant":[386],"involvement":[387],"experts":[389],"resulting":[393],"clinical":[398],"relevance.":[399],"Thus,":[400],"they":[401,424],"may":[402,410,425],"result":[403],"reduced":[405],"care;":[409,421],"severely":[411],"hinder":[412],"access":[413],"appropriate,":[415],"medically":[416],"needed":[417],"essential":[419],"finally,":[423],"increase":[426],"injured":[429,440],"third":[431],"party":[432],"payors,":[433],"government":[436],"transferring":[438],"worker":[441],"into":[442],"non-productive":[444],"disability":[445],"system.":[446]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}
