{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138939097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551","title":"Decentralized Justice: A Comparative Analysis of Blockchain Online Dispute Resolution Projects","display_name":"Decentralized Justice: A Comparative Analysis of Blockchain Online Dispute Resolution Projects","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138939097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551","mag":"3138939097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212584","display_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","issn_l":"2624-7852","issn":["2624-7852"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084287614","display_name":"Yann Aouidef","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257705","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Economie et Droit","ror":"https://ror.org/05k2sd416","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117841876","https://openalex.org/I4405257705"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yann Aouidef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paris Center for Law and Economics Laboratory, Paris II Panth\u00e9on-Assas and Coop\u00e9rative Kleros, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris Center for Law and Economics Laboratory, Paris II Panth\u00e9on-Assas and Coop\u00e9rative Kleros, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060353600","display_name":"Federico Ast","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204205638","display_name":"Austral University","ror":"https://ror.org/04043k259","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204205638"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Federico Ast","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business Administration, Universidad Austral, Pilar, Argentina and Coop\u00e9rative Kleros, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration, Universidad Austral, Pilar, Argentina and Coop\u00e9rative Kleros, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204205638"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050338996","display_name":"Bruno Deffains","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-5272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-5272"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257705","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Economie et Droit","ror":"https://ror.org/05k2sd416","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117841876","https://openalex.org/I4405257705"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Panth\u00e9on-Assas","ror":"https://ror.org/05hdxka83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117841876","https://openalex.org/I4405261580"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Deffains","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paris Center for Law and Economics Laboratory, Paris II Panth\u00e9on-Assas, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris Center for Law and Economics Laboratory, Paris II Panth\u00e9on-Assas, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257705","https://openalex.org/I4405261580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060353600"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204205638"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":38.2201,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99716658,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13191","display_name":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","score":0.6934000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13191","display_name":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","score":0.6934000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.2849000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-dispute-resolution","display_name":"online dispute resolution","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"crowdsourcing","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"game theory","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism-design","display_name":"mechanism design","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-economy","display_name":"digital economy","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbitration","display_name":"arbitration","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162199757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223272","display_name":"Online dispute resolution","level":4,"score":0.7838540077209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160151201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207946","display_name":"Arbitration","level":2,"score":0.7512502670288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131676636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282696","display_name":"Dispute resolution","level":2,"score":0.7279545068740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6696159243583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139997747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438484","display_name":"Alternative dispute resolution","level":3,"score":0.631916880607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.6130779385566711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5600035786628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5469673871994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.45913487672805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4303949177265167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.4198177456855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3691233992576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3368157148361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3297139108181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3225255608558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2978683114051819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23644426465034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21561533212661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212584","display_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","issn_l":"2624-7852","issn":["2624-7852"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9297f3bbace6408b9cd4c3d02985e811","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9297f3bbace6408b9cd4c3d02985e811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain, Vol 4 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/3kk2q-tvj53","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/3kk2q-tvj53","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/3kk2q-tvj53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/f127t-50b68","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/f127t-50b68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/f127t-50b68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2021.564551/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212584","display_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","issn_l":"2624-7852","issn":["2624-7852"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138939097.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138939097.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1839261688","https://openalex.org/W2015930340","https://openalex.org/W2492518779","https://openalex.org/W2605463514","https://openalex.org/W2729084805","https://openalex.org/W2969509339","https://openalex.org/W2993330562","https://openalex.org/W4296288933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387459688","https://openalex.org/W2935497711","https://openalex.org/W4230308682","https://openalex.org/W7213833108","https://openalex.org/W3138318954","https://openalex.org/W7028664608","https://openalex.org/W4388661023","https://openalex.org/W3093779432","https://openalex.org/W4225830756","https://openalex.org/W7219238626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,74,80,94,98,114,122],"digital":[4],"economy":[5],"has":[6],"experienced":[7],"a":[8,27,40,71,88,110],"growing":[9],"number":[10,89],"of":[11,30,73,79,90,93],"transactions.":[12],"Traditional":[13],"dispute":[14,45],"resolution":[15,46,58],"methods":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18],"court":[19],"and":[20,51,78,96,116],"international":[21],"arbitration":[22],"are":[23,61],"ineffective":[24],"for":[25,113],"handling":[26],"large":[28],"volume":[29],"small":[31],"value":[32],"claims":[33],"across":[34],"national":[35],"borders.":[36],"Decentralized":[37],"justice":[38,76],"is":[39],"new":[41],"approach":[42],"to":[43,56],"online":[44],"that":[47],"combines":[48],"blockchain,":[49],"crowdsourcing":[50],"game":[52],"theory":[53],"in":[54,84,121],"order":[55],"produce":[57],"systems":[59],"which":[60],"radically":[62],"more":[63],"efficient":[64],"than":[65],"existing":[66],"methods.":[67],"This":[68],"article":[69],"offers":[70],"review":[72],"decentralized":[75],"industry":[77,95,115],"key":[81,91],"players":[82],"participating":[83],"it.":[85],"It":[86],"presents":[87],"dimensions":[92],"reviews":[97],"mechanism":[99],"design":[100],"choices":[101],"made":[102],"by":[103],"these":[104],"different":[105],"platforms.":[106],"Finally,":[107],"it":[108,118],"discusses":[109],"growth":[111],"hypothesis":[112],"how":[117],"may":[119],"grow":[120],"future.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}
