{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138930504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2020-0020","title":"Developing common protocols to measure tundra herbivory across spatial scales","display_name":"Developing common protocols to measure tundra herbivory across spatial scales","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138930504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2020-0020","mag":"3138930504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1139/as-2020-0020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2020-0020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2020-0020","pdf_url":"https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/as-2020-0020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197217","display_name":"Arctic Science","issn_l":"2368-7460","issn":["2368-7460"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312929","host_organization_name":"Canadian Science Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312929"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Science Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arctic Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/as-2020-0020","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085976287","display_name":"Isabel C. Barrio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-5248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-5248"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119476548","display_name":"Agricultural University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/035s3f323","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119476548"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.C. Barrio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Agricultural University of Iceland, \u00c1rleyni 22, IS-112 Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Agricultural University of Iceland, \u00c1rleyni 22, IS-112 Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119476548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034865290","display_name":"Doroth\u00e9e Ehrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-9488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-9488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104630","display_name":"Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/028cef883","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1314251682","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210102700","https://openalex.org/I4210104630","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210110412","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I4210155116","https://openalex.org/I4405256580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118524","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn7x778","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["FR","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Ehrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR 6249 Chrono-environnement, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, 16 route de Gray, 25000 Besan\u00e7on, France","UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Framstredet 39, NO-9037 Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 6249 Chrono-environnement, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, 16 route de Gray, 25000 Besan\u00e7on, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4210104630","https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Framstredet 39, NO-9037 Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001877930","display_name":"Eeva Marjatta Soininen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-8350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-8350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.M. Soininen","raw_affiliation_strings":["UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Framstredet 39, NO-9037 Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Framstredet 39, NO-9037 Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046064287","display_name":"Virve Tuulia Ravolainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-7238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-7238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87302398","display_name":"Norwegian Polar Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03avf6522","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87302398"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.T. Ravolainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Polar Institute, NO-9296 Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Polar Institute, NO-9296 Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87302398"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091406742","display_name":"Carlos Guillermo Bueno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-2271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-2271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.G. Bueno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Department of Botany, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu 51005, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Department of Botany, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu 51005, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051349854","display_name":"Olivier Gilg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-4492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-4492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104630","display_name":"Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/028cef883","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1314251682","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210102700","https://openalex.org/I4210104630","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210110412","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I4210155116","https://openalex.org/I4405256580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118524","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn7x778","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167081","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9cologie Arctique","ror":"https://ror.org/05v5qdf34","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Gilg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique, 16 rue de Vernot, 21440 Francheville, France","UMR 6249 Chrono-environnement, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, 16 route de Gray, 25000 Besan\u00e7on, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique, 16 rue de Vernot, 21440 Francheville, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 6249 Chrono-environnement, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, 16 route de Gray, 25000 Besan\u00e7on, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4210104630","https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041750070","display_name":"Amanda M. Koltz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-4306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-4306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.M. Koltz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051640430","display_name":"James D. M. Speed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-5595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-5595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.D.M. Speed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090776586","display_name":"David S. Hik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-9305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-9305"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.S. Hik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052102016","display_name":"Martin Alfons M\u00f6rsdorf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-2021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-2021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M\u00f6rsdorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Geobotany, University of Freiburg, Sch\u00e4nzlestr. 1, 79104 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Geobotany, University of Freiburg, Sch\u00e4nzlestr. 1, 79104 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047544632","display_name":"Juha M. Alatalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-850X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-850X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.M. Alatalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, PO Box 2713, Doha, Qatar","Environmental Science Center, Qatar University, PO Box 2713, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, PO Box 2713, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Science Center, Qatar University, PO Box 2713, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081556228","display_name":"Anders Angerbj\u00f6rn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5535-9086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5535-9086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Angerbj\u00f6rn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080833244","display_name":"Jo\u00ebl B\u00eaty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8775-6411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8775-6411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182451676","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Rimouski","ror":"https://ror.org/049jtt335","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182451676","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110488","display_name":"Center for Northern Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8ytn75","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110488","https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. B\u00eaty","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de biologie and Centre d\u2019\u00e9tudes nordiques, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Rimouski, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de biologie and Centre d\u2019\u00e9tudes nordiques, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Rimouski, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182451676","https://openalex.org/I4210110488"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038544020","display_name":"Lo\u00efc Bollache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-6746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-6746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104630","display_name":"Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/028cef883","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1314251682","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210102700","https://openalex.org/I4210104630","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210110412","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I4210155116","https://openalex.org/I4405256580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118524","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn7x778","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167081","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9cologie Arctique","ror":"https://ror.org/05v5qdf34","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Bollache","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique, 16 rue de Vernot, 21440 Francheville, France","UMR 6249 Chrono-environnement, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, 16 route de Gray, 25000 Besan\u00e7on, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique, 16 rue de Vernot, 21440 Francheville, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 6249 Chrono-environnement, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, 16 route de Gray, 25000 Besan\u00e7on, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4210104630","https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066579746","display_name":"No\u00e9mie Boulanger\u2010Lapointe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-6065","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-6065"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Boulanger-Lapointe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061741790","display_name":"Glen S. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-9274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-9274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320721754","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02ntv3742","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320721754"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I662221","display_name":"Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ygmq230","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I662221"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.S. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wildlife Research & Monitoring Section, Ministry of Natural Resources & Forestry, Trent University, DNA Building, 2140 East Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON K9L 1Z8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Research & Monitoring Section, Ministry of Natural Resources & Forestry, Trent University, DNA Building, 2140 East Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON K9L 1Z8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320721754","https://openalex.org/I662221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027650128","display_name":"Isabell Eischeid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8670-3529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8670-3529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87302398","display_name":"Norwegian Polar Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03avf6522","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87302398"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Eischeid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Polar Institute, NO-9296 Troms\u00f8, Norway","UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Framstredet 39, NO-9037 Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Polar Institute, NO-9296 Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87302398"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Framstredet 39, NO-9037 Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017978059","display_name":"Marie\u2010Andr\u00e9e Giroux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1881-9965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1881-9965"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154799132","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Moncton","ror":"https://ror.org/029tnqt29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154799132"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.A. Giroux","raw_affiliation_strings":["K.-C.-Irving Research Chair in Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Development, Universit\u00e9 de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.-C.-Irving Research Chair in Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Development, Universit\u00e9 de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154799132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075725638","display_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 H\u00e1jek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5981-5840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5981-5840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124161356","display_name":"University of South Bohemia in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice","ror":"https://ror.org/033n3pw66","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124161356"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. H\u00e1jek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Brani\u0161ovsk\u00e1 1760, 370 05 \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czechia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Brani\u0161ovsk\u00e1 1760, 370 05 \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czechia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124161356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073483704","display_name":"Brage Bremset Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-4361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-4361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.B. Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019260747","display_name":"Stijn P. Hofhuis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4610-4449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4610-4449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.P. Hofhuis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006282694","display_name":"Jean\u2010Fran\u00e7ois Lamarre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-1817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-1817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155898","display_name":"Polar Knowledge Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00rfash91","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155898"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-F. Lamarre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polar Knowledge Canada, Canadian High Arctic Research Station (CHARS), 1 Uvajuq place, Cambridge Bay, NU X0B 0C0, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polar Knowledge Canada, Canadian High Arctic Research Station (CHARS), 1 Uvajuq place, Cambridge Bay, NU X0B 0C0, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080652840","display_name":"Johannes Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7387-795X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7387-795X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200763008","display_name":"Justus-Liebig-Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen","ror":"https://ror.org/033eqas34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167081","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9cologie Arctique","ror":"https://ror.org/05v5qdf34","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167081"]}],"countries":["DE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique, 16 rue de Vernot, 21440 Francheville, France","Working Group for Wildlife Research at the Clinic for Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians and Fish, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35390 Giessen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique, 16 rue de Vernot, 21440 Francheville, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Working Group for Wildlife Research at the Clinic for Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians and Fish, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35390 Giessen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001147555","display_name":"Christopher J. Latty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-8333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-8333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343028186","display_name":"United States Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Latty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 101 12th Avenue, Fairbanks, AK 99701, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 101 12th Avenue, Fairbanks, AK 99701, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024226969","display_name":"Nicolas Lecomte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-5375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-5375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154799132","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Moncton","ror":"https://ror.org/029tnqt29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154799132"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Lecomte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canada Research Chair in Polar and Boreal Ecology and Centre for Northern Studies, D\u00e9partement de Biologie, Universit\u00e9 de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canada Research Chair in Polar and Boreal Ecology and Centre for Northern Studies, D\u00e9partement de Biologie, Universit\u00e9 de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154799132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051640423","display_name":"Petr Macek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-9461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-9461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202391551","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053avzc18","country_code":"CZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124161356","display_name":"University of South Bohemia in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice","ror":"https://ror.org/033n3pw66","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124161356"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143603","display_name":"Institute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic","ror":"https://ror.org/0436nxt45","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210143603","https://openalex.org/I4210164740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164740","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05pq4yn02","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210164740"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Macek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre of Czech Academy of Sciences, Na S\u00e1dk\u00e1ch 7, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czechia and Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Brani\u0161ovsk\u00e1 1760, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czechia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre of Czech Academy of Sciences, Na S\u00e1dk\u00e1ch 7, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czechia and Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Brani\u0161ovsk\u00e1 1760, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czechia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I3124161356","https://openalex.org/I4210143603","https://openalex.org/I4210164740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031978949","display_name":"Laura McKinnon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-1538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-1538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. McKinnon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Multidisciplinary Studies and Graduate Program in Biology, York University, Glendon Campus, Toronto, ON M4N 3M6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Multidisciplinary Studies and Graduate Program in Biology, York University, Glendon Campus, Toronto, ON M4N 3M6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074667191","display_name":"Isla H. Myers\u2010Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-6112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-6112","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2739-9096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.H. Myers-Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Kings Buildings, 113 Crew Building, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Kings Buildings, 113 Crew Building, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029077123","display_name":"\u00c5shild \u00d8nvik Pedersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-7402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-7402"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87302398","display_name":"Norwegian Polar Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03avf6522","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87302398"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c5.\u00d8. Pedersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Polar Institute, NO-9296 Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Polar Institute, NO-9296 Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87302398"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043453052","display_name":"Janet S. Prev\u00e9y","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-6453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-6453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768179","display_name":"Fort Collins Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00zf0nh29","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4391768179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256944","display_name":"WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF","ror":"https://ror.org/04pzmmv39","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I2800262456","https://openalex.org/I4405256944"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.S. Prev\u00e9y","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA","WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, CH-7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, CH-7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072844229","display_name":"James D. Roth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-2786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-2786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.D. Roth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070520114","display_name":"Sarah T. Saalfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-9729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-9729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343028186","display_name":"United States Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.T. Saalfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Migratory Bird Management Division, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, AK 99503, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Migratory Bird Management Division, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, AK 99503, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022270883","display_name":"Niels Martin Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-6218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-6218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.M. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arctic Research Centre, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arctic Research Centre, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058135314","display_name":"Paul Allen Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-5218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-5218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wildlife Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080666618","display_name":"Aleksandr A. Sokolov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1521-3856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1521-3856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134115","display_name":"Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/03msdt869","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210119369","https://openalex.org/I4210134115"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sokolov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arctic Research Station of Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, RAS, Zelenaya Gorka Str. 21, 629400 Labytnangi, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arctic Research Station of Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, RAS, Zelenaya Gorka Str. 21, 629400 Labytnangi, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053944130","display_name":"Natalia Sokolova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-4375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-4375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134115","display_name":"Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/03msdt869","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210119369","https://openalex.org/I4210134115"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Sokolova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arctic Research Station of Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, RAS, Zelenaya Gorka Str. 21, 629400 Labytnangi, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arctic Research Station of Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, RAS, Zelenaya Gorka Str. 21, 629400 Labytnangi, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086052629","display_name":"Christian Stolz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-3776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-3776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49451415","display_name":"University Centre in Svalbard","ror":"https://ror.org/03cyjf656","country_code":"SJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49451415"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO","SJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Stolz","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University Centre in Svalbard, 9171 Longyearbyen, Norway","UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Framstredet 39, NO-9037 Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University Centre in Svalbard, 9171 Longyearbyen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49451415"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Framstredet 39, NO-9037 Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078917663","display_name":"Rob S. A. van Bemmelen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0688-7058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0688-7058"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101425","display_name":"Bureau Waardenburg (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/020853v42","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253792","display_name":"Wageningen Marine Research","ror":"https://ror.org/013dzwk66","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253792","https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. van Bemmelen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bureau Waardenburg, Varkensmarkt 9, 4101 CK Culemborg, the Netherlands","Wageningen Marine Research, Haringkade 1, 1976 CP IJmuiden, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau Waardenburg, Varkensmarkt 9, 4101 CK Culemborg, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wageningen Marine Research, Haringkade 1, 1976 CP IJmuiden, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051527151","display_name":"\u00d8ystein Varpe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-6983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-6983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153706","display_name":"Norwegian Institute for Nature Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04aha0598","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153706"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49451415","display_name":"University Centre in Svalbard","ror":"https://ror.org/03cyjf656","country_code":"SJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49451415"]}],"countries":["NO","SJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d8. Varpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway","Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, 5006 Bergen, Norway","The University Centre in Svalbard, 9171 Longyearbyen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, 5006 Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University Centre in Svalbard, 9171 Longyearbyen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49451415"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P.F. Woodard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.F. Woodard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment and Climate Change Canada, PO 2310, Yellowknife, NT X1A 2P7, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment and Climate Change Canada, PO 2310, Yellowknife, NT X1A 2P7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019764565","display_name":"Ingibj\u00f6rg S. J\u00f3nsd\u00f3ttir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-7077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-7077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I.S. J\u00f3nsd\u00f3ttir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iceland, Sturlugata 7, 101 Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iceland, Sturlugata 7, 101 Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":16,"institutions_distinct_count":42,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019764565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"],"apc_list":{"value":1575,"currency":"CAD","value_usd":1575},"apc_paid":{"value":1575,"currency":"CAD","value_usd":1575},"fwci":0.5746,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55239787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"638","last_page":"679"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12180","display_name":"Polar Research and Ecology","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-measurement-protocol","display_name":"standardized measurement protocol","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invertebrate-herbivory","display_name":"invertebrate herbivory","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-scale","display_name":"spatial scale","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-tundra-experiment","display_name":"International Tundra Experiment","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic-tundra","display_name":"Arctic tundra","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-response","display_name":"climate change response","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125069764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43262","display_name":"Tundra","level":3,"score":0.8060030341148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.6855605840682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46325548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59099","display_name":"Herbivore","level":2,"score":0.5297558903694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.42726951837539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35272306203842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.308793842792511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23978456854820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.14571160078048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.10299643874168396}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1139/as-2020-0020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2020-0020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2020-0020","pdf_url":"https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/as-2020-0020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197217","display_name":"Arctic Science","issn_l":"2368-7460","issn":["2368-7460"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312929","host_organization_name":"Canadian Science Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312929"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Science Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arctic Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/597580","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/developing-common-protocols-to-measure-tundra-herbivory-across-sp","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2368-7460","raw_type":"Article/Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dora:wsl_31983","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/item/wsl:31983","pdf_url":"https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/dload/wsl:31983/PDF/view","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401379","display_name":"DORA WSL (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800262456","host_organization_name":"Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800262456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arctic Science","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bora.uib.no:11250/2780757","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2780757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arctic Science","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/22627","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/22627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2780600","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2780600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"42","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/e9f702c9-1e54-4873-97c1-9e1a33ca66f8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85117316995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400063","display_name":"Scopus (Elsevier)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/18398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/18398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:wur:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/597580","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/developing-common-protocols-to-measure-tundra-herbivory-across-sp","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arctic Science, 8(3), 638 - 679","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1139/as-2020-0020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2020-0020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2020-0020","pdf_url":"https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/as-2020-0020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197217","display_name":"Arctic Science","issn_l":"2368-7460","issn":["2368-7460"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312929","host_organization_name":"Canadian Science Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312929"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Science Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arctic Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1766969266","display_name":"The role of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) in shaping plant community patterns and plant interactions","funder_award_id":"IUT20-28","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","funder_display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2706191269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IUT 20-28","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3837985123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"262064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6579632659","display_name":"Climate as a driver of shrub expansion and tundra greening","funder_award_id":"NE/M016323/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6852486665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20-28","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","funder_display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313408","display_name":"Polar Knowledge Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00rfash91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313957","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Moncton","ror":"https://ror.org/029tnqt29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316141","display_name":"Government of Nunavut","ror":"https://ror.org/03wf6h922"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjeja18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321501","display_name":"Carl Tryggers Stiftelse f\u00f6r Vetenskaplig Forskning","ror":"https://ror.org/048p4fn82"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322447","display_name":"Qatar Petroleum","ror":"https://ror.org/02g4n1614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322894","display_name":"Institut Polaire Fran\u00e7ais Paul Emile Victor","ror":"https://ror.org/011ed2d57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323298","display_name":"H\u00e1sk\u00f3li \u00cdslands","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327139","display_name":"International Arctic Science Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/05e1dzg38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138930504.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138930504.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1696316171","https://openalex.org/W1967551234","https://openalex.org/W1968545110","https://openalex.org/W1968663549","https://openalex.org/W1975287945","https://openalex.org/W1979817340","https://openalex.org/W1981542354","https://openalex.org/W1986536089","https://openalex.org/W1990990276","https://openalex.org/W1992111719","https://openalex.org/W1998246986","https://openalex.org/W1999428285","https://openalex.org/W2003711807","https://openalex.org/W2005085761","https://openalex.org/W2005447989","https://openalex.org/W2018304798","https://openalex.org/W2026830384","https://openalex.org/W2029525208","https://openalex.org/W2030269530","https://openalex.org/W2054677577","https://openalex.org/W2063561659","https://openalex.org/W2066526717","https://openalex.org/W2075068489","https://openalex.org/W2076306922","https://openalex.org/W2084458837","https://openalex.org/W2087187659","https://openalex.org/W2087319810","https://openalex.org/W2096418141","https://openalex.org/W2102162627","https://openalex.org/W2107345311","https://openalex.org/W2117389661","https://openalex.org/W2121327255","https://openalex.org/W2128149255","https://openalex.org/W2134217662","https://openalex.org/W2139173493","https://openalex.org/W2150044902","https://openalex.org/W2151216614","https://openalex.org/W2155000667","https://openalex.org/W2155159047","https://openalex.org/W2156173546","https://openalex.org/W2163386593","https://openalex.org/W2165571123","https://openalex.org/W2172174711","https://openalex.org/W2252675593","https://openalex.org/W2296545558","https://openalex.org/W2323912990","https://openalex.org/W2508163871","https://openalex.org/W2527842064","https://openalex.org/W2529158393","https://openalex.org/W2579855524","https://openalex.org/W2592283254","https://openalex.org/W2601801838","https://openalex.org/W2716499615","https://openalex.org/W2754742587","https://openalex.org/W2790517002","https://openalex.org/W2892655517","https://openalex.org/W2897930333","https://openalex.org/W2902372651","https://openalex.org/W2921130935","https://openalex.org/W2944138380","https://openalex.org/W2952584665","https://openalex.org/W2971541634","https://openalex.org/W2977503806","https://openalex.org/W2985493592","https://openalex.org/W2992168095","https://openalex.org/W3029203233","https://openalex.org/W3032994533","https://openalex.org/W4210986549","https://openalex.org/W6813105987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2971541634","https://openalex.org/W2913272165","https://openalex.org/W2529158393","https://openalex.org/W3207451516","https://openalex.org/W4210286725","https://openalex.org/W2296545558","https://openalex.org/W6958298869","https://openalex.org/W4393147627","https://openalex.org/W7135351748","https://openalex.org/W2716499615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"and":[1,19,25,40,46,94,109,123,133,150,167,174],"predicting":[2],"large-scale":[3,193],"ecological":[4],"responses":[5,191],"to":[6,29,96,140,192],"global":[7],"environmental":[8,194],"change":[9],"requires":[10],"comparative":[11],"studies":[12],"across":[13,87,160,171],"geographic":[14],"scales":[15],"with":[16],"coordinated":[17],"efforts":[18],"standardized":[20,27],"methodologies.":[21],"We":[22,119],"designed,":[23],"applied,":[24],"assessed":[26,80],"protocols":[28,48,78,91,129,159],"measure":[30],"tundra":[31,162,172,189],"herbivory":[32,105],"at":[33,57,83,115,147,151,175],"three":[34],"spatial":[35,117,178],"scales:":[36],"plot,":[37],"site":[38],"(habitat),":[39],"study":[41,76,85],"area":[42,77],"(landscape).":[43],"The":[44,75,155],"plot-":[45],"site-level":[47],"were":[49,79],"tested":[50],"in":[51,69],"the":[52,70,88,101,161],"field":[53],"during":[54,81],"summers":[55],"2014\u20132015":[56],"11":[58],"sites,":[59],"nine":[60],"of":[61,64,103,144,157,188],"them":[62],"consisting":[63],"warming":[65],"experimental":[66],"plots":[67,108],"included":[68],"International":[71],"Tundra":[72],"Experiment":[73],"(ITEX).":[74],"2014\u20132018":[82],"24":[84],"areas":[86],"Arctic.":[89],"Our":[90],"provide":[92],"comparable":[93,142],"easy":[95],"implement":[97],"methods":[98],"for":[99,110,126],"assessing":[100],"intensity":[102],"invertebrate":[104],"within":[106],"ITEX":[107,148],"characterizing":[111,166],"vertebrate":[112],"herbivore":[113,169],"communities":[114,170],"larger":[116],"scales.":[118,154],"discuss":[120],"methodological":[121],"constraints":[122],"make":[124],"recommendations":[125],"how":[127,134],"these":[128,158],"can":[130,137],"be":[131,138],"used":[132],"sampling":[135],"effort":[136],"optimized":[139],"obtain":[141],"estimates":[143],"herbivory,":[145],"both":[146],"sites":[149,173],"large":[152],"landscape":[153],"application":[156],"biome":[163],"will":[164],"allow":[165],"comparing":[168],"ecologically":[176],"relevant":[177],"scales,":[179],"providing":[180],"an":[181],"important":[182],"step":[183],"towards":[184],"a":[185],"better":[186],"understanding":[187],"ecosystem":[190],"change.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}