{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138902172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8010024","title":"Biocomposite Materials Based on Chitosan and Lignin: Preparation and Characterization","display_name":"Biocomposite Materials Based on Chitosan and Lignin: Preparation and Characterization","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138902172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8010024","mag":"3138902172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cosmetics8010024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8010024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8010024","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/8/1/24/pdf?version=1616633960","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738608518","display_name":"Cosmetics","issn_l":"2079-9284","issn":["2079-9284"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cosmetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/8/1/24/pdf?version=1616633960","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065719050","display_name":"E. Yu. Rosova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608-3024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608-3024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212220629","display_name":"Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x91aj62","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091702","display_name":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgmwb30","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elena Rosova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedicine Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Street 29, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia","Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608-3024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedicine Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Street 29, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011854616","display_name":"Natalia V. Smirnova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5524-2785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5524-2785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212220629","display_name":"Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x91aj62","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091702","display_name":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgmwb30","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Smirnova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedicine Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Street 29, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia","Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedicine Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Street 29, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011825362","display_name":"E. N. Dresvyanina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-8638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-8638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212220629","display_name":"Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x91aj62","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Dresvyanina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedicine Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Street 29, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedicine Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Street 29, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005483382","display_name":"Valentina E. Smirnova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-3083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-3083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091702","display_name":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgmwb30","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Smirnova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015897532","display_name":"Elena Nikolaevna Vlasova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4644-0445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4644-0445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091702","display_name":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgmwb30","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Vlasova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031078635","display_name":"Elena M. Ivan\u2019kova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4823-0695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4823-0695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212220629","display_name":"Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x91aj62","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091702","display_name":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgmwb30","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Ivan\u2019kova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedicine Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Street 29, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia","Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedicine Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Street 29, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066786320","display_name":"Maria P. Sokolova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8183-8988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8183-8988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091702","display_name":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgmwb30","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Sokolova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8183-8988","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003741052","display_name":"Tatiana P. Maslennikova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-7592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-7592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161799","display_name":"Institute of Chemistry of Silicates named after I.V. Grebenshchikov","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcmd548","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210145551","https://openalex.org/I4210161799"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatiana Maslennikova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grebenshchikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarova Emb. 2, 199034 St Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grebenshchikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarova Emb. 2, 199034 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039959638","display_name":"\u041a. \u0412. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-8608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-8608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212220629","display_name":"Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x91aj62","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantin Malafeev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedicine Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Street 29, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedicine Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Street 29, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002456850","display_name":"Konstantin Kolbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2304-1759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2304-1759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212220629","display_name":"Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x91aj62","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091702","display_name":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgmwb30","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantin Kolbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedicine Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Street 29, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia","Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedicine Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Street 29, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048903448","display_name":"Mikko Kanerva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-3992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-3992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Kanerva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Science and Environmental Engineering, Tampere University, P.O. Box 589, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-3992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science and Environmental Engineering, Tampere University, P.O. Box 589, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003941979","display_name":"Vladimir E. Yudin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5517-4767","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5517-4767"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212220629","display_name":"Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x91aj62","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091702","display_name":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgmwb30","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Yudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedicine Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Street 29, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia","Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedicine Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Street 29, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi Pr. 31, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210091702"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065719050"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I212220629","https://openalex.org/I4210091702"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1512},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1512},"fwci":1.6077,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81682259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10488","display_name":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10488","display_name":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitosan","display_name":"chitosan","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignin","display_name":"lignin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocomposite-films","display_name":"biocomposite films","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-polymer-composites","display_name":"natural polymer composites","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elongation-at-break","display_name":"elongation at break","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-morphology","display_name":"surface morphology","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-proliferation","display_name":"cell proliferation","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioactivity-biomaterials","display_name":"bioactivity (biomaterials)","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-solution","display_name":"physiological solution","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filler-content","display_name":"filler content","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408510","display_name":"Chitosan","level":2,"score":0.8988070487976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184817","display_name":"Lignin","level":2,"score":0.8633760213851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864417","display_name":"Biocomposite","level":3,"score":0.794622540473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.6869035363197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.661361813545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.5870278477668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5744724273681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47473034262657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.4511227011680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33947775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271439","display_name":"Elongation","level":3,"score":0.4495497941970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4408639371395111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.4216504395008087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.32895350456237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.23592808842658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.2319730520248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.17134088277816772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/cosmetics8010024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8010024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8010024","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/8/1/24/pdf?version=1616633960","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738608518","display_name":"Cosmetics","issn_l":"2079-9284","issn":["2079-9284"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cosmetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b103fd774f54495083f99b86ea50b414","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b103fd774f54495083f99b86ea50b414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cosmetics, Vol 8, Iss 1, p 24 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/219568","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/219568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cosmetics8010024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8010024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8010024","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/8/1/24/pdf?version=1616633960","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738608518","display_name":"Cosmetics","issn_l":"2079-9284","issn":["2079-9284"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cosmetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138902172.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138902172.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204128722","https://openalex.org/W434589479","https://openalex.org/W625435911","https://openalex.org/W1980893703","https://openalex.org/W1988446418","https://openalex.org/W1999824550","https://openalex.org/W2001852846","https://openalex.org/W2011016644","https://openalex.org/W2011227396","https://openalex.org/W2016004702","https://openalex.org/W2018479686","https://openalex.org/W2022102472","https://openalex.org/W2022490867","https://openalex.org/W2027550597","https://openalex.org/W2035392699","https://openalex.org/W2051393844","https://openalex.org/W2055476008","https://openalex.org/W2059887098","https://openalex.org/W2096685721","https://openalex.org/W2102146016","https://openalex.org/W2104403885","https://openalex.org/W2134673353","https://openalex.org/W2149609050","https://openalex.org/W2186816694","https://openalex.org/W2316763949","https://openalex.org/W2322296242","https://openalex.org/W2326662010","https://openalex.org/W2329847626","https://openalex.org/W2330379901","https://openalex.org/W2487750032","https://openalex.org/W2597367539","https://openalex.org/W2618252787","https://openalex.org/W2719985792","https://openalex.org/W2765998313","https://openalex.org/W2791627050","https://openalex.org/W2794142136","https://openalex.org/W2802849213","https://openalex.org/W2805550791","https://openalex.org/W2808627301","https://openalex.org/W2883972963","https://openalex.org/W2900584020","https://openalex.org/W2948111338","https://openalex.org/W2951094545","https://openalex.org/W2998010413","https://openalex.org/W3004965812","https://openalex.org/W3024069050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980893703","https://openalex.org/W2510452978","https://openalex.org/W3209498945","https://openalex.org/W7213747140","https://openalex.org/W2889528321","https://openalex.org/W4405922263","https://openalex.org/W1839058048","https://openalex.org/W4362576520","https://openalex.org/W1995930798","https://openalex.org/W2289006110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,16],"study,":[2],"bioactive":[3],"composite":[4],"systems":[5],"based":[6],"on":[7,135],"natural":[8],"polymers":[9],"(chitosan":[10],"and":[11,21,63,102,130],"lignin)":[12],"were":[13,33,59,84],"prepared":[14],"in":[15,61,64,80,117,153],"study.":[17],"The":[18,35,53,98,123],"structural,":[19],"mechanical,":[20],"morphological":[22],"properties":[23,55],"of":[24,30,43,49,56,75,92,111,121,125,138,143],"chitosan-based":[25],"materials":[26],"containing":[27],"various":[28],"amounts":[29],"lignin":[31,112,151],"filler":[32],"investigated.":[34],"infra-red":[36],"IR":[37],"spectroscopy":[38],"data":[39,106],"confirmed":[40],"the":[41,47,50,71,76,81,88,109,118,136,141,154],"formation":[42],"chemical":[44],"bonds":[45],"between":[46],"components":[48],"obtained":[51,77],"composites.":[52],"mechanical":[54],"film":[57,78,96,144],"samples":[58,79,145],"studied":[60],"air":[62],"physiological":[65],"solution.":[66],"It":[67],"was":[68,146],"demonstrated":[69,107],"that":[70,108],"breaking":[72],"elongation":[73],"values":[74],"wet":[82],"state":[83],"higher":[85],"(150\u2013160%)":[86],"than":[87],"corresponding":[89],"(average)":[90],"value":[91],"a":[93,126],"pure":[94],"chitosan":[95,155],"(100%).":[97],"scanning":[99],"electron":[100],"microscopy":[101,105],"atomic":[103],"force":[104],"introduction":[110],"had":[113],"caused":[114],"significant":[115],"changes":[116],"surface":[119,137],"morphology":[120],"films.":[122],"appearance":[124],"strongly":[127],"pronounced":[128],"texture":[129],"porosity":[131],"facilitated":[132],"cell":[133],"proliferation":[134],"composites,":[139],"i.e.,":[140],"bioactivity":[142],"enhanced":[147],"with":[148],"an":[149],"increasing":[150],"content":[152],"matrix.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}