{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138733102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3129743.3129748","title":"Code-pointer integrity","display_name":"Code-pointer integrity","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138733102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3129743.3129748","mag":"3138733102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3129743.3129748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3129743.3129748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3129743.3129748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462769","display_name":"ACM eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Continuing Arms Race: Code-Reuse Attacks and Defenses","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802352283","display_name":"The Continuing Arms Race: Code-Reuse Attacks and Defenses"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050613388","display_name":"Volodymyr Kuznetzov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volodymyr Kuznetzov","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060664067","display_name":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Szekeres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-6484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-6484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laszlo Szekeres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065116578","display_name":"Mathias Payer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-7547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-7547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Payer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028907149","display_name":"George Candea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8107-6535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8107-6535"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Candea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102886132","display_name":"R. Sekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9135-3296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9135-3296"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Sekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019426968","display_name":"Dawn Xiaodong Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-6802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-6802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawn Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.9892,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99905749,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"81","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow-integrity","display_name":"control-flow integrity","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-corruption-vulnerabilities","display_name":"memory corruption vulnerabilities","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function-pointers","display_name":"function pointers","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-overhead","display_name":"security overhead","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freebsd","display_name":"FreeBSD","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150202949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107602","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","level":2,"score":0.8543828725814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778565505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207566","display_name":"Spec#","level":2,"score":0.7223420739173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7123762369155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160191386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868299","display_name":"Control flow","level":2,"score":0.5837123394012451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5357237458229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4944920241832733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4103260934352875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.38831061124801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.30639612674713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2186749279499054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.16237512230873108}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3129743.3129748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3129743.3129748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3129743.3129748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462769","display_name":"ACM eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Continuing Arms Race: Code-Reuse Attacks and Defenses","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591211019","https://openalex.org/W2969815182","https://openalex.org/W4286267521","https://openalex.org/W2141021963","https://openalex.org/W7095848643","https://openalex.org/W2897043088","https://openalex.org/W4389076304","https://openalex.org/W2464760071","https://openalex.org/W2213021386","https://openalex.org/W1748464847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"chapter,":[2],"we":[3],"describe":[4,58],"code-pointer":[5,59],"integrity":[6,15,46],"(CPI),":[7],"a":[8,21,62,95],"new":[9],"design":[10],"point":[11],"that":[12,36,43],"guarantees":[13],"the":[14,79,82,112],"of":[16,64,81],"all":[17,32,109],"code":[18],"pointers":[19],"in":[20,111],"program":[22],"(e.g.,":[23],"function":[24],"pointers,":[25],"saved":[26],"return":[27],"addresses)":[28],"and":[29,71,84,89,99,105,115,126,137],"thereby":[30],"prevents":[31],"control-flow":[33,45,50],"hijack":[34],"attacks":[35,42,110],"exploit":[37],"memory":[38],"corruption":[39],"errors,":[40],"including":[41],"bypass":[44],"mechanisms,":[47],"such":[48],"as":[49],"bending":[51],"[Carlini":[52],"et":[53],"al.":[54],"2015e].":[55],"We":[56],"also":[57],"separation":[60],"(CPS),":[61],"relaxation":[63],"CPI":[65,70],"with":[66],"better":[67,75],"performance":[68],"properties.":[69],"CPS":[72,90,120],"offer":[73],"substantially":[74],"security-to-overhead":[76],"ratios":[77],"than":[78],"state":[80],"art,":[83],"they":[85],"are":[86],"practical":[87],"(CPI":[88],"were":[91],"used":[92],"to":[93],"protect":[94],"complete":[96],"FreeBSD":[97],"system":[98],"over":[100],"100":[101],"packages":[102],"like":[103],"apache":[104],"postgresql),":[106],"effective":[107],"(prevented":[108],"RIPE":[113],"benchmark),":[114],"efficient:":[116],"on":[117],"SPEC":[118],"CPU2006,":[119],"averages":[121],"1.2%":[122],"overhead":[123,132],"for":[124,128,135,139],"C":[125,136],"1.9%":[127],"C/C++,":[129],"while":[130],"CPI's":[131],"is":[133],"2.9%":[134],"8.4%":[138],"C/C++.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}