{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138712269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7721/chilyoutenvi.31.1.0165","title":"Relationship between the Timing of Recess Breaks and Discipline Referrals among Elementary Children","display_name":"Relationship between the Timing of Recess Breaks and Discipline Referrals among Elementary Children","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138712269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7721/chilyoutenvi.31.1.0165","mag":"3138712269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7721/chilyoutenvi.31.1.0165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7721/chilyoutenvi.31.1.0165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7721/chilyoutenvi.31.1.0165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141879773","display_name":"Children Youth and Environments","issn_l":"1546-2250","issn":["1546-2250"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316710","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316710","https://openalex.org/P4310315742"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Colorado Boulder","University of Colorado"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children, Youth and Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097871517","display_name":"Fedewa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fedewa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102944857","display_name":"Erwin Erwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4398-1978","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4398-1978"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erwin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111424518","display_name":"Wilson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112626651","display_name":"Ahn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.959,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78534938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"165","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.5570999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.5570999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.18150000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0966000035405159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disciplinary-referrals","display_name":"discipline referrals","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalizing-problems","display_name":"externalizing problems","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truancy","display_name":"truancy","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-discipline","display_name":"student discipline","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-behavior","display_name":"child behavior","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776322641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545700","display_name":"Truancy","level":2,"score":0.8577536940574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.6580976247787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.6360220313072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5566511750221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5198779106140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.42009326815605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.34191375970840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.17357227206230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.12306240200996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08050182461738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7721/chilyoutenvi.31.1.0165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7721/chilyoutenvi.31.1.0165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7721/chilyoutenvi.31.1.0165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141879773","display_name":"Children Youth and Environments","issn_l":"1546-2250","issn":["1546-2250"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316710","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316710","https://openalex.org/P4310315742"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Colorado Boulder","University of Colorado"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children, Youth and Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journals.uc.edu:article/4825","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/index/article/view/4825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141879773","display_name":"Children Youth and Environments","issn_l":"1546-2250","issn":["1546-2250"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316710","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316710","https://openalex.org/P4310315742"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Colorado Boulder","University of Colorado"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1546-2250","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/848941","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/330/article/848941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982233535","https://openalex.org/W2044833064","https://openalex.org/W2059056814","https://openalex.org/W2104066909","https://openalex.org/W2107202675","https://openalex.org/W2107764960","https://openalex.org/W2121682183","https://openalex.org/W2125514990","https://openalex.org/W2133084851","https://openalex.org/W2138165621","https://openalex.org/W2163897076","https://openalex.org/W2321893984","https://openalex.org/W2808051570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2969644991","https://openalex.org/W3014197290","https://openalex.org/W2151946320","https://openalex.org/W2044833064","https://openalex.org/W2133084851","https://openalex.org/W2762986833","https://openalex.org/W2095801608","https://openalex.org/W2554120661","https://openalex.org/W1998228926","https://openalex.org/W2040202403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Following":[0],"recess,":[1],"children\u2019s":[2],"behavior":[3,8],"typically":[4],"improves":[5],"and":[6,18,47,85],"externalizing":[7],"decreases.":[9],"We":[10],"sought":[11],"to":[12,22],"determine":[13],"whether":[14],"multiple":[15,90],"recess":[16,36,63,91],"breaks":[17,37],"their":[19],"timing":[20,64],"leads":[21],"reduced":[23],"discipline":[24,69,79],"referrals.":[25],"Participants":[26],"included":[27],"607":[28],"elementary":[29],"students":[30],"who":[31],"engaged":[32],"in":[33,67],"two":[34],"15-minute":[35],"each":[38],"day.":[39],"Discipline":[40],"referrals":[41],"were":[42],"coded":[43],"by":[44],"type,":[45],"time,":[46],"time":[48,74],"elapsed":[49],"after":[50],"the":[51,61,76,94],"most":[52],"recent":[53],"break.":[54],"Findings":[55],"revealed":[56],"a":[57],"complex":[58],"picture":[59],"of":[60,78],"role":[62],"may":[65],"play":[66],"decreasing":[68],"issues":[70],"for":[71,82],"children.":[72],"As":[73],"elapsed,":[75],"odds":[77],"referral":[80],"increased":[81],"verbal":[83],"disruptive":[84],"truancy-related":[86],"behaviors.":[87],"Results":[88],"support":[89],"periods":[92],"throughout":[93],"day,":[95],"preferably":[96],"every":[97],"90":[98],"minutes.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}