{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138623076","doi":null,"title":"Relationship between self-care behaviors and glycosylated hemoglobin level in diabetic patients","display_name":"Relationship between self-care behaviors and glycosylated hemoglobin level in diabetic patients","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138623076","mag":"3138623076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:006e8e8c255f49a89cfc6c5b3e6ad69f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/006e8e8c255f49a89cfc6c5b3e6ad69f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646, Vol 22, Iss 4, Pp 84-91 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067745124","display_name":"Ali Maleka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127922","display_name":"Golestan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcx2558","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Maleka","raw_affiliation_strings":["B.Sc in Public Health, Galikesh Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"B.Sc in Public Health, Galikesh Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080367927","display_name":"Sadegh Khosravi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127922","display_name":"Golestan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcx2558","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadegh Khosravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["B.Sc in Public Health, Galikesh County Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"B.Sc in Public Health, Galikesh County Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102047451","display_name":"Abdorrahman Charkazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127922","display_name":"Golestan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcx2558","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdorrahman Charkazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health, School of Health and Allied Health Sciences, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health, School of Health and Allied Health Sciences, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005634003","display_name":"Bagher Pahlavanzaded","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127922","display_name":"Golestan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcx2558","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bagher Pahlavanzaded","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D in Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D in Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zahra Khosravi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127922","display_name":"Golestan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcx2558","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Khosravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["B.Sc in Public Health, Galikesh Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"B.Sc in Public Health, Galikesh Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103016410","display_name":"Mehdi Khosravi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-5733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-5733"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127922","display_name":"Golestan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcx2558","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Khosravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.Sc in Microbiology, Galikesh Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.Sc in Microbiology, Galikesh Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-self-care","display_name":"diabetes self-care","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-population","display_name":"rural population","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-regimen","display_name":"dietary regimen","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-monitoring-of-blood-glucose","display_name":"self-monitoring of blood glucose","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/golestan-province","display_name":"Golestan Province","score":0.9739999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9671752452850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041","display_name":"Hemoglobin","level":2,"score":0.762751042842865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5071659088134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777393523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50008082","display_name":"Hemoglobin A","level":3,"score":0.4620596170425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909137183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311213","display_name":"Glycosylated haemoglobin","level":4,"score":0.431281715631485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.42011094093322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3225243091583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.2811538279056549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.24448734521865845}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:006e8e8c255f49a89cfc6c5b3e6ad69f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/006e8e8c255f49a89cfc6c5b3e6ad69f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646, Vol 22, Iss 4, Pp 84-91 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561983598","https://openalex.org/W1800432709","https://openalex.org/W1979272439","https://openalex.org/W1987728046","https://openalex.org/W1992320545","https://openalex.org/W2002377677","https://openalex.org/W2059401086","https://openalex.org/W2125070970","https://openalex.org/W2134978986","https://openalex.org/W2144581132","https://openalex.org/W2158650814","https://openalex.org/W2261506710","https://openalex.org/W2266442071","https://openalex.org/W2275942468","https://openalex.org/W2276294338","https://openalex.org/W2295575721","https://openalex.org/W2296813092","https://openalex.org/W2300813037","https://openalex.org/W2418252049","https://openalex.org/W2609953666","https://openalex.org/W3140578339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166467786","https://openalex.org/W3054306236","https://openalex.org/W1800432709","https://openalex.org/W7160071364","https://openalex.org/W4399679798","https://openalex.org/W2900327718","https://openalex.org/W3020556212","https://openalex.org/W1573728737","https://openalex.org/W2614960141","https://openalex.org/W4385284754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,12,56,79,110,116,126,180,191],"Objective:":[2],"Diabetes":[3],"is":[4,32],"one":[5,33],"of":[6,34,114,140,146,166,168,187,198,207],"the":[7,14,35,52,123,141,170,176,181,199],"most":[8,36],"common":[9],"chronic":[10],"diseases":[11],"also":[13],"biggest":[15],"health":[16,23,124],"problem":[17],"in":[18,39,43,62,65,88,91,211],"all":[19],"countries.":[20],"The":[21],"world":[22],"organization":[24],"has":[25],"called":[26],"it":[27],"a":[28,102,164],"silent":[29],"epidemic.":[30],"Self-care":[31,197],"important":[37],"factors":[38],"controlling":[40],"blood":[41,155,188],"sugar":[42,156],"diabetics\u2019":[44],"patients.":[45,128],"This":[46,71],"study":[47,73],"was":[48,74,118,131,148,173,183,201],"done":[49,75,119],"to":[50,122,175,185,204],"determine":[51],"relationship":[53,134],"between":[54,135],"self-care":[55,105,142,162,206],"glycosylated":[57],"hemoglobin":[58],"level":[59],"diabetic":[60],"patients":[61,81,151,200,208],"rural":[63,89],"area":[64,90],"Golestan":[66,92],"Province,":[67,93],"northern":[68,94],"Iran.":[69],"Methods:":[70],"descriptive-analytical":[72],"on":[76],"239":[77],"male":[78],"female":[80],"with":[82,107,138],"type":[83],"2":[84],"diabetes":[85,104],"(56.92\u00b110.70":[86],"years)":[87],"Iran":[95],"during":[96],"2016.":[97],"Data":[98],"collection":[99],"tool":[100],"were":[101],"standard":[103],"questionnaire":[106],"demographic":[108],"variables":[109],"HbA1C":[111],"test.":[112],"Completion":[113],"data":[115],"sampling":[117],"by":[120],"referring":[121],"center":[125],"calling":[127],"Results:":[129],"There":[130],"no":[132],"significant":[133],"glycemic":[136],"controls":[137],"any":[139],"items":[143],"studied.":[144],"Mean":[145],"HbA1c":[147],"8.23\u00b11.85%.":[149],"97":[150],"(40.6%)":[152],"had":[153,163],"good":[154],"control":[157],"(less":[158],"than":[159],"7.5%).":[160],"Patientchr('39')s":[161],"mean":[165],"3.58,":[167],"which":[169],"highest":[171],"score":[172],"related":[174,184],"dietary":[177],"regimen":[178],"(6.60)":[179],"lowest":[182],"self-monitoring":[186],"glucose":[189],"(0.88)":[190],"regular":[192],"physical":[193],"activity":[194],"(2.3).":[195],"Conclusion:":[196],"moderate.":[202],"Interventions":[203],"increase":[205],"are":[209],"recommended":[210],"this":[212],"area.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}