{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138564388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2704.204199","title":"Stability of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Nonsupplemented Saliva","display_name":"Stability of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Nonsupplemented Saliva","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138564388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2704.204199","mag":"3138564388","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32793924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3201/eid2704.204199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2704.204199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2704.204199","pdf_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/4/pdfs/20-4199.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189281586","display_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","issn_l":"1080-6040","issn":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/4/pdfs/20-4199.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028206184","display_name":"Isabel M. Ott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-0956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-0956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel M. Ott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016429090","display_name":"Madison S. Strine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-1314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-1314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madison S. Strine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024272208","display_name":"Anne E. Watkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0399-8238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0399-8238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne E. Watkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074522831","display_name":"Maikel Boot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-6475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-6475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maikel Boot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018621961","display_name":"Chaney C. Kalinich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-0065","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-0065"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaney C. Kalinich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-0065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015047702","display_name":"Christina A. Harden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-229X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-229X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina A. Harden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020712494","display_name":"Chantal B. F. Vogels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-6480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-6480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chantal B.F. Vogels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6015-0279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010144036","display_name":"Arnau Casanovas\u2010Massana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-6143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-6143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnau Casanovas-Massana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103135850","display_name":"Adam J. Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8961-1737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8961-1737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam J. Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023710828","display_name":"M. Catherine Muenker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-0868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-0868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Catherine Muenker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027535905","display_name":"Maura Nakahata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maura Nakahata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068520788","display_name":"Maria Tokuyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9568-9300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9568-9300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Tokuyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107935515","display_name":"Allison Nelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allison Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062734741","display_name":"John Byrne Fournier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-4268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-4268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Fournier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027197282","display_name":"Santos D Bermejo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-1989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-1989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santos Bermejo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034236336","display_name":"Melissa Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-7307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-7307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043791532","display_name":"Rupak Datta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-7508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-7508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rupak Datta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016891336","display_name":"Charles S. Dela Cruz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-1797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-1797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles S. Dela Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027910269","display_name":"Shelli Farhadian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-1409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-1409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelli F. Farhadian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013047524","display_name":"Albert Icksang Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-2339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-2339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert I. Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010263068","display_name":"Akiko Iwasaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-9856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-9856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akiko Iwasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-9856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011053422","display_name":"Nathan D. Grubaugh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-1933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-1933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathan D. Grubaugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086324123","display_name":"Craig B. Wilen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-9403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-9403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig B. Wilen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013270892","display_name":"Anne L. Wyllie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6015-0279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6015-0279"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anne L. Wyllie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","the Yale IMPACT Research team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Yale IMPACT Research team","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011053422","https://openalex.org/A5013270892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410","https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6133,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97828781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"1146","last_page":"1150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11754","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11754","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11970","display_name":"Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saliva","display_name":"saliva","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rna-stability","display_name":"RNA stability","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specimen-collection","display_name":"sample collection","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-rna-degradation","display_name":"viral RNA degradation","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-testing","display_name":"diagnostic testing","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antigen-testing","display_name":"antigen testing","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibody-detection","display_name":"antibody detection","score":0.7120000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.6462208032608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.6172893643379211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504460877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155925","display_name":"Saliva","level":2,"score":0.6137123107910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5135772228240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.49801063537597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16532287","display_name":"Betacoronavirus","level":5,"score":0.46573108434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67705224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11053","display_name":"RNA","level":3,"score":0.45180147886276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020799909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85438966","display_name":"Sars virus","level":5,"score":0.43603402376174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.40875816345214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.3461505174636841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3142798840999603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.18533053994178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.16805875301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1011064350605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3201/eid2704.204199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2704.204199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2704.204199","pdf_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/4/pdfs/20-4199.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189281586","display_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","issn_l":"1080-6040","issn":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2020.08.03.20165233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.03.20165233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.03.20165233","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/08/04/2020.08.03.20165233.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:32793924","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32793924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences","raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"pmid:33754989","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33754989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7418742","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7418742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8007305","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8007305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Emerg Infect Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:668ee32171334b1b96788cdfb6bbe329","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/668ee32171334b1b96788cdfb6bbe329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 27, Iss 4, Pp 1146-1150 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3201/eid2704.204199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2704.204199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2704.204199","pdf_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/4/pdfs/20-4199.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189281586","display_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","issn_l":"1080-6040","issn":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1044130170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UL1TR001863\u00d0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","funder_display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2151009297","display_name":"Role of virus-receptor interactions in determining norovirus tropism and pathogenesis in vivo","funder_award_id":"K08AI128043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6204953240","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Rubicon 019.181EN.004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7638872559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"019.181EN.004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000905448","display_name":"Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award","funder_award_id":"5ul1tr001863-10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000905728","display_name":"Training in Investigative Infectious Diseases","funder_award_id":"5t32ai007517-25","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G920500684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32 AI-007517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306133","display_name":"Burroughs Wellcome Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01d35cw23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309029","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317924","display_name":"Ludwig Family Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0432hrf20"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334349","display_name":"Mercatus Center, George Mason University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138564388.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138564388.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999756184","https://openalex.org/W2002021306","https://openalex.org/W2049012206","https://openalex.org/W2086831244","https://openalex.org/W3013893137","https://openalex.org/W3020909574","https://openalex.org/W3025559601","https://openalex.org/W3027829318","https://openalex.org/W3036122602","https://openalex.org/W3036192334","https://openalex.org/W3042099287","https://openalex.org/W3045507769","https://openalex.org/W3047232801","https://openalex.org/W3048385964","https://openalex.org/W3080652759","https://openalex.org/W3085209917","https://openalex.org/W3092050672","https://openalex.org/W3093083319","https://openalex.org/W3113716702","https://openalex.org/W3131510061","https://openalex.org/W3134325960","https://openalex.org/W4210908290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205544939","https://openalex.org/W3182721222","https://openalex.org/W3214333824","https://openalex.org/W4290085574","https://openalex.org/W3095730491","https://openalex.org/W4200000620","https://openalex.org/W3013867929","https://openalex.org/W3096264172","https://openalex.org/W3133889443","https://openalex.org/W3027645050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Most":[1],"currently":[2],"approved":[3],"strategies":[4],"for":[5,10,19,42,58,143,150,195],"the":[6,20,59,64,81,177],"collection":[7,70,163,181],"of":[8,22,30,62,68,83,101,179],"saliva":[9,46,91,130,155,162],"COVID-19":[11],"diagnostics":[12],"require":[13],"specialized":[14],"tubes":[15,71],"containing":[16],"buffers":[17,171],"promoted":[18],"stabilization":[21,167],"SARS-CoV-2":[23,84,127],"RNA":[24,85,96,128,166],"and":[25,37,66,86,105,111,141,146,168,194],"virus":[26,88,169],"inactivation.":[27],"Yet":[28],"many":[29],"these":[31,69],"are":[32,72,172,186],"expensive,":[33],"in":[34,129,153,198],"limited":[35,148],"supply,":[36],"not":[38,173],"necessarily":[39],"validated":[40],"specifically":[41],"viral":[43,151],"RNA.":[44],"While":[45],"is":[47,134],"a":[48],"promising":[49],"sample":[50],"type":[51],"as":[52],"it":[53],"can":[54],"be":[55,116,123],"reliably":[56],"self-collected":[57],"sensitive":[60],"detection":[61,89],"SARS-CoV-2,":[63],"expense":[65],"availability":[67],"prohibitive":[73],"to":[74,189],"mass":[75],"testing":[76,184,192],"efforts.":[77],"Therefore,":[78],"we":[79],"investigated":[80],"stability":[82,97],"infectious":[87],"from":[90,131],"without":[92],"supplementation.":[93],"We":[94,125],"tested":[95],"over":[98],"extended":[99],"periods":[100,145],"time":[102],"(2-25":[103],"days)":[104],"at":[106,136],"temperatures":[107,113],"representing":[108],"at-home":[109],"storage":[110],"elevated":[112],"which":[114],"might":[115],"experienced":[117],"when":[118],"cold":[119],"chain":[120],"transport":[121],"may":[122],"unavailable.":[124],"found":[126,147],"infected":[132],"individuals":[133],"stable":[135],"4\u00b0C,":[137],"room":[138],"temperature":[139],"(\u223c19\u00b0C),":[140],"30\u00b0C":[142],"prolonged":[144],"evidence":[149],"replication":[152],"stored":[154],"samples.":[156],"This":[157],"work":[158],"demonstrates":[159],"that":[160],"expensive":[161],"options":[164],"involving":[165],"inactivation":[170],"always":[174],"needed,":[175],"permitting":[176],"use":[178],"cheaper":[180],"options.":[182],"Affordable":[183],"methods":[185],"urgently":[187],"needed":[188],"meet":[190],"current":[191],"demands":[193],"continued":[196],"surveillance":[197],"reopening":[199],"strategies.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
