{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138545889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056","title":"Main aspects of liquefied natural gas process line thermal and hydraulic calculations","display_name":"Main aspects of liquefied natural gas process line thermal and hydraulic calculations","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138545889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056","mag":"3138545889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195883","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","issn_l":"1755-1315","issn":["1755-1315","1755-1307"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022949798","display_name":"Ekaterina Karyakina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-7768","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-7768"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018660459","display_name":"Saint Petersburg Mining University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ma17032","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018660459"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E D Karyakina","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Transportation and Storage of Oil and Gas, Saint Petersburg Mining University, 2, 21st Line of Vasilevskiy Island, St. Petersburg, 199106, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Transportation and Storage of Oil and Gas, Saint Petersburg Mining University, 2, 21st Line of Vasilevskiy Island, St. Petersburg, 199106, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018660459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109687141","display_name":"Ildar Ayratovich Shammazov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-9906","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-9906"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018660459","display_name":"Saint Petersburg Mining University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ma17032","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018660459"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I A Shammazov","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Transportation and Storage of Oil and Gas, Saint Petersburg Mining University, 2, 21st Line of Vasilevskiy Island, St. Petersburg, 199106, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Transportation and Storage of Oil and Gas, Saint Petersburg Mining University, 2, 21st Line of Vasilevskiy Island, St. Petersburg, 199106, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018660459"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048233994","display_name":"A V Shalygin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018660459","display_name":"Saint Petersburg Mining University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ma17032","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018660459"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A V Shalygin","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Transportation and Storage of Oil and Gas, Saint Petersburg Mining University, 2, 21st Line of Vasilevskiy Island, St. Petersburg, 199106, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Transportation and Storage of Oil and Gas, Saint Petersburg Mining University, 2, 21st Line of Vasilevskiy Island, St. Petersburg, 199106, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018660459"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018660459"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7244,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93976501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"677","issue":"5","first_page":"052056","last_page":"052056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13200","display_name":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13200","display_name":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13925","display_name":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies","score":0.03999999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13190","display_name":"Engineering and Environmental Studies","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquefied-natural-gas","display_name":"liquefied natural gas","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buried-pipes","display_name":"buried pipelines","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-hydraulic-calculation","display_name":"thermal-hydraulic calculation","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darcy-weisbach-equation","display_name":"Darcy-Weisbach equation","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"heat transfer","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-molecular-weight-polyethylene","display_name":"ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aisi-321-stainless-steel","display_name":"AISI 321 stainless steel","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-phase-flow","display_name":"single-phase flow","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14034172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358333","display_name":"Liquefied natural gas","level":3,"score":0.7131043672561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.6591716408729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59427239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40858","display_name":"Natural gas","level":2,"score":0.6232062578201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68656383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724510","display_name":"Joule\u2013Thomson effect","level":2,"score":0.5760219693183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.48253485560417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.45896056294441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.45736628770828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.420986145734787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19177301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557441","display_name":"Liquid gas","level":2,"score":0.41701942682266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41442665457725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.39204496145248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.35038405656814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3072573244571686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.29758715629577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28375154733657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27055439352989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.12255287170410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1087750792503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195883","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","issn_l":"1755-1315","issn":["1755-1315","1755-1307"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052056/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195883","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","issn_l":"1755-1315","issn":["1755-1315","1755-1307"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138545889.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138545889.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32033373","https://openalex.org/W1167308278","https://openalex.org/W1859550562","https://openalex.org/W1966602419","https://openalex.org/W2015091295","https://openalex.org/W2017786158","https://openalex.org/W2052664044","https://openalex.org/W2060007813","https://openalex.org/W2068588406","https://openalex.org/W2090064499","https://openalex.org/W2129288307","https://openalex.org/W2182169176","https://openalex.org/W2980031956","https://openalex.org/W3001004861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2918811040","https://openalex.org/W1167308278","https://openalex.org/W2365356124","https://openalex.org/W4200336481","https://openalex.org/W3126570753","https://openalex.org/W3158193918","https://openalex.org/W4246323875","https://openalex.org/W2085536762","https://openalex.org/W4220872994","https://openalex.org/W3171930476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,50,66,89,122,159,176],"rapid":[2],"growth":[3],"of":[4,12,30,41,61,69,86,107,115,125,131,148,167,172,185],"liquefied":[5,19],"natural":[6,20],"gas":[7,21],"consumption":[8],"makes":[9],"the":[10,38,73,80,94,105,108,113,116,126,146,156,168,186],"issues":[11],"its":[13,48],"transportation":[14,23,45,157,169],"more":[15],"urgent.":[16],"At":[17],"present,":[18],"pipeline":[22,44,127],"is":[24,72,91],"carried":[25],"out":[26,56],"only":[27],"by":[28],"means":[29],"short":[31],"length":[32],"process":[33,187],"lines.":[34],"This":[35],"paper":[36],"discusses":[37],"main":[39],"features":[40],"cryogenic":[42,64,87,118],"liquids":[43],"that":[46,75,145],"obstruct":[47],"spread.":[49],"proposed":[51],"model":[52,71,90,161],"allows":[53],"to":[54,152],"carry":[55],"thermal":[57],"and":[58,97,136,190],"hydraulic":[59],"calculations":[60],"an":[62,153],"underground":[63],"pipeline.":[65],"distinctive":[67],"feature":[68],"this":[70],"fact":[74],"it":[76],"takes":[77],"into":[78],"account":[79],"changes":[81],"in":[82,155,182],"basic":[83],"thermodynamic":[84],"parameters":[85,170],"liquid.":[88],"based":[92],"on":[93,112],"Darcy-Weisbach":[95],"equation":[96],"a":[98],"differential":[99],"heat":[100],"transfer":[101],"equation.":[102],"In":[103],"addition,":[104],"influence":[106],"Joule-Thomson":[109],"coefficient":[110],"inversion":[111],"temperature":[114],"pumping":[117],"liquid":[119],"was":[120,140,143],"discussed.":[121],"comparative":[123],"analysis":[124,184],"construction":[128],"efficiency":[129],"made":[130],"ultra-high":[132],"molecular":[133],"weight":[134],"polyethylene":[135],"AISI":[137],"321":[138],"steel":[139],"conducted.":[141],"It":[142],"found":[144],"use":[147],"polymer":[149],"materials":[150],"contributes":[151],"increase":[154],"distance.":[158],"developed":[160],"can":[162,179],"be":[163,180],"applied":[164],"for":[165],"estimation":[166],"change":[171],"single-phase":[173],"fluid":[174],"flow.":[175],"obtained":[177],"results":[178],"used":[181],"initial":[183],"lines":[188],"designing":[189],"construction.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}