{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138327712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mfes.2019.103741","title":"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138327712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mfes.2019.103741","mag":"3138327712"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3138327712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mfes.2019.103741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mfes.journals.ekb.eg/article_103741_b65cf4a1bdcccca01b3e652c8b4064f3.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220639","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637)","issn_l":"1110-2292","issn":["1110-2292","2536-961X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077362471","display_name":"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f  #N#\u0628\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f  #N#\u0628\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023700434","display_name":"\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f#N#\u0628\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f#N#\u0628\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44947834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"7","first_page":"497","last_page":"553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.7612000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.7612000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14376","display_name":"Science and Education Research","score":0.09520000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.06019999831914902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-careers","display_name":"future professions","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics-curriculum","display_name":"physics curriculum","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-flexibility","display_name":"cognitive flexibility","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-change","display_name":"attitudes toward change","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-development","display_name":"curriculum development","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourth-industrial-revolution","display_name":"Fourth Industrial Revolution","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving","display_name":"problem solving","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-skills","display_name":"communication skills","score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-regulation","display_name":"student self-regulation","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.8407524824142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7787699103355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6013000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.5164042115211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4979674816131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.48663100600242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46985211968421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.46879658102989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81369262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6165531","display_name":"Achievement test","level":3,"score":0.43161672353744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3229821026325226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28091663122177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.20296001434326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12084895372390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.117637038230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.10949498414993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203151758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907","display_name":"Standardized test","level":2,"score":0.10178658366203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3138327712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mfes.2019.103741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mfes.journals.ekb.eg/article_103741_b65cf4a1bdcccca01b3e652c8b4064f3.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220639","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637)","issn_l":"1110-2292","issn":["1110-2292","2536-961X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203690686","https://openalex.org/W3089189779","https://openalex.org/W2592453056","https://openalex.org/W4389551457","https://openalex.org/W4386194722","https://openalex.org/W4212803669","https://openalex.org/W3163480295","https://openalex.org/W4389576242","https://openalex.org/W4285477204","https://openalex.org/W4416845258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645":[2],"\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629":[3],"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[4],"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629":[5],"\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b":[6],"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[7],"\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629":[8],"\u0641\u064a":[9,14,73,94,110,116,183,210,239,248],"\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0629":[10],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[12],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c":[15,95,227],"\u06a9\u0645\u0627":[16],"\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636":[17],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[18],"\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629":[19],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[20,76],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c":[21,208],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[22,211],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u061b":[23],"\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f":[24],"\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631":[25],"\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629":[26],"\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u06a9":[27],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a":[28],"\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629":[29],"\u0645\u0646":[30,35,69,119,127,163,187,242],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641":[31],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[32,109],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[33],"\u062a\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647\u0627":[34],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0629":[36],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[37,103,202],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c":[38],"\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0621":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[41],"\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631":[42],"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629":[43],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[45],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629.":[47],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[48,200],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[49,201],"\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[50],"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[53],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[54],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[55,249],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629":[56,135,189],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629":[57,190],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[58,191],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[59,139,192,213],"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629":[60,140,193],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631":[61,194],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644":[62,195],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[63,196],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[64],"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[65,178],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[66,87],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[67,88],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[68,241],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[70,243],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[71],"\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d":[72,115],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621":[74,209],"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645":[75],"\u0645\u0647\u0646":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061b":[78,240],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[79],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641":[81],"\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a":[82],"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[83,99],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629":[85],"\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[86],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[89],"\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639":[90],"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628":[92],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[93],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627":[96],"\u0639\u0646":[97],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[98],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629":[101],"\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646.":[104],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646":[106,205],"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u064a":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646":[108],"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u06a9\u0644\u064a":[113],"\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u061b":[117],"\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[118],"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[121,128,164],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d":[122],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a":[123,147],"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629":[124,162],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629":[125],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c":[129],"\u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a":[130],"\u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0644":[131],"\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c":[132],"\u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f":[133],"\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[134,188],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c":[136],"\u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c":[141],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.":[144],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629":[146,157],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[148],"\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[149],"\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[150],"\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c":[151],"\u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a":[152],"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[154],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[155],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633":[156],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[158,166],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[159,180],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c":[160],"\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a":[165],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.":[167],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[168],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[170,203],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[171],"\u0641\u0631\u0642":[172],"\u062f\u0627\u0644":[173],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627":[174],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[175],"\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a":[176],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a":[177],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[179,198],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[181],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629":[182],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a":[185],"\u0644\u06a9\u0644":[186],"\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[197],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.":[199],"\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649":[204],"\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[206],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647":[207,230],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a":[212],"\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627":[214],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644":[215],"\u0648\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c":[216],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[217],"\u062a\u0644\u06a9":[218],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c":[219],"\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b":[220],"\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646":[221],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629":[222],"\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646":[223,226],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c":[224],"\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0629":[225],"\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[228],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[229],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[231],"\u062e\u0627\u0635":[232],"\u0628\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a":[233],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645":[234],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[235],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629":[236],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[237],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[238],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646":[244],"\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629":[245],"\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629":[246],"\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645":[247],"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[250],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.\r\nToday,":[251],"human":[252],"is":[253],"on":[254,283,349,473],"the":[255,275,284,287,300,318,324,332,336,352,363,388,396,399,405,408,449,455,458,464,489,493,503,521],"threshold":[256],"of":[257,270,286,308,316,335,351,360,362,377,390,407,457,486,511,514,520],"a":[258,306,343,358,411,470],"fourth":[259],"industrial":[260],"revolution":[261],"that":[262,293,302,462,492],"will":[263,278,303],"bring":[264],"dramatic":[265],"changes":[266,297],"in":[267,274,346,467,496],"all":[268],"aspects":[269],"life":[271],"and":[272,298,311,331,392,427,451,481,505,516],"work":[273],"future.":[276,353,522],"It":[277],"also":[279],"impose":[280],"enormous":[281],"challenges":[282],"curricula":[285,495],"technical":[288,337,369,497],"education":[289,498],"to":[290,322,394,508],"prepare":[291,395],"workforce":[292],"adapts":[294],"with":[295],"these":[296,381,487],"fill":[299],"gaps":[301],"emerge":[304],"as":[305,446,452],"result":[307],"rapid":[309],"scientific":[310,333,482],"technological":[312],"developments.":[313],"In":[314,484],"light":[315,485],"this,":[317],"current":[319],"study":[320],"aimed":[321],"develop":[323,506],"cognitive":[325,418,475],"flexibility,":[326,476],"attitude":[327,422,477],"towards":[328,423,478,502],"change":[329,424,479],"making,":[330,480],"achievement":[334,428],"secondary":[338,370],"schools'":[339],"students":[340,372],"by":[341],"using":[342,463],"suggested":[344,465],"curriculum":[345,466],"physics":[347,401,468,494],"based":[348],"vocations":[350,361,382,391,513,519],"To":[354,403],"accomplish":[355],"this":[356],"purpose,":[357],"list":[359,376,389],"future,":[364],"which":[365],"are":[366],"suitable":[367],"for":[368,380,518],"Schools'":[371],"were":[373,383,430,444],"prepared.":[374,384,431],"A":[375,417,432],"skills":[378,393],"needed":[379],"The":[385,440],"researchers":[386,490],"used":[387,445],"general":[397],"framework":[398],"proposed":[400,409],"curriculum.":[402],"verify":[404],"effectiveness":[406],"curriculum,":[410],"unite":[412],"was":[413,438],"chosen,":[414],"detailed":[415],"construction.":[416],"flexibility":[419],"scale,":[420,426],"an":[421],"making":[425],"test":[429],"quasi-experimental":[433],"pre-test/post-test":[434],"experimental/control":[435],"group":[436],"design":[437],"utilized.":[439],"data":[441],"collection":[442],"instruments":[443],"pre-tests":[447],"before":[448],"implementation":[450],"post-tests":[453],"at":[454],"end":[456],"implementation.":[459],"Results":[460],"indicated":[461],"has":[469],"positive":[471],"effect":[472],"students\u2019":[474],"achievement.":[483],"results,":[488],"recommended":[491],"should":[499],"move":[500],"forward":[501],"future":[504],"them":[507],"be":[509],"capable":[510],"adapting":[512],"today":[515],"ready":[517]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}