{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138314441","doi":null,"title":"Best Practice Guidelines for the use of CFD in Nuclear Reactor Safety Applications","display_name":"Best Practice Guidelines for the use of CFD in Nuclear Reactor Safety Applications","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138314441","mag":"3138314441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3138314441","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inis.iaea.org/Search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:44037877","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004001226","display_name":"John H. Mahaffy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.H. Mahaffy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University - PSU (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University - PSU (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113608932","display_name":"Bo-Young Chung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo-Young Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062917929","display_name":"Chul-Hwa Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-845X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-845X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4404-3996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155671955","display_name":"Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb4fs50","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155671955","https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chul-Hwa Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute KAERI (Korea, Republic of)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute KAERI (Korea, Republic of)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155671955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Dubois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0219-5222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0219-5222"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Dubois","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0219-5222","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065491269","display_name":"Estelle Graffard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293448361","display_name":"Institut de Radioprotection et de S\u00fbret\u00e9 Nucl\u00e9aire","ror":"https://ror.org/01ha22c77","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293448361","https://openalex.org/I4405256652"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Graffard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Radioprotection et de Surete Nucleaire, IRSN (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Radioprotection et de Surete Nucleaire, IRSN (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293448361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110103716","display_name":"F. Ducros","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Ducros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique, CEA, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique, CEA, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038122909","display_name":"Matthias Heitsch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Heitsch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063389140","display_name":"Martina Scheuerer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145270","display_name":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Anlagen und Reaktorsicherheit","ror":"https://ror.org/03sj2jc05","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145270"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Scheuerer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft fuer Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit - GRS, mbH, Schwertnergasse 1, 50667 Koeln (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft fuer Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit - GRS, mbH, Schwertnergasse 1, 50667 Koeln (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145270"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081180509","display_name":"Mats Henriksson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27826396","display_name":"Vattenfall (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/028v4fg64","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27826396"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mats Henriksson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vattenfall AB, SE-169 92 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vattenfall AB, SE-169 92 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27826396"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072751175","display_name":"E.M.J. Komen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-9542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-9542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58176456","display_name":"Nuclear Research and Consultancy Group","ror":"https://ror.org/034b4g685","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58176456"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.M.J. Komen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRG Safety and Power, CFD, Westerduinweg 3, 1755 LE Petten (Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-9542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRG Safety and Power, CFD, Westerduinweg 3, 1755 LE Petten (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58176456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101661658","display_name":"Fabio Moretti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8018-6276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8018-6276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Moretti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita di Pisa, DIMNP Via Diotisalvi, 2 - 56100 Pisa (Italy)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8018-6276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita di Pisa, DIMNP Via Diotisalvi, 2 - 56100 Pisa (Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113861953","display_name":"T. Morii","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281314","display_name":"Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/046fppp29","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253733","https://openalex.org/I4405281314"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Morii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization - JNES (Japan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization - JNES (Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281314"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086209580","display_name":"P. M\u00fchlbauer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162199","display_name":"Nuclear Research Institute Rez (Czechia)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gwtvp11","country_code":"CZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162199"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Muehlbauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear Research Institute Rez plc - NRI (Czech Republic)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear Research Institute Rez plc - NRI (Czech Republic)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111440465","display_name":"Ulrich L. Rohde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2271-4438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2271-4438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich L. Rohde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forschungszentrum Rossendorf - FZR (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum Rossendorf - FZR (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052888280","display_name":"Brian Lee Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5102-6399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5102-6399"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802229908","display_name":"Paul Scherrer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03eh3y714","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian L. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI),  5234 Villigen, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5102-6399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI),  5234 Villigen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051328287","display_name":"Tadashi Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2555-9375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2555-9375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117197279","display_name":"Japan Atomic Energy Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/05nf86y53","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117197279"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadashi Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute - JAERI (Japan)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2555-9375","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute - JAERI (Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117197279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020024396","display_name":"G. Zigh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280339224","display_name":"United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhmbj89","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280339224"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Zigh","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission - US NRC, Washington, DC 20555-0001 (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission - US NRC, Washington, DC 20555-0001 (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280339224"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":10,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.5352,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":198,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9995935,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12560","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12560","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12567","display_name":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-fluid-dynamics","display_name":"computational fluid dynamics","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-reactor-safety","display_name":"nuclear reactor safety","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice-guidelines","display_name":"best practice guidelines","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-phase-flow","display_name":"single-phase flow","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence-modeling","display_name":"turbulence modeling","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-averaged-navier-stokes","display_name":"Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-eddy-simulation","display_name":"large eddy simulation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detached-eddy-simulation","display_name":"detached eddy simulation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nodalization","display_name":"nodalization","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-validation","display_name":"model validation","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-surface-tracking","display_name":"free surface tracking","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iteration-convergence","display_name":"convergence of iterations","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressurized-thermal-shock","display_name":"pressurized thermal shock","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-conditions","display_name":"boundary conditions","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.5781888365745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5088070034980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.503379762172699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541523362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80877","display_name":"Nuclear reactor","level":2,"score":0.4905978739261627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.489020437002182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.4269855320453644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4125054180622101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.37419939041137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3244945704936981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.22462332248687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19791579246520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3138314441","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inis.iaea.org/Search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:44037877","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549063075","https://openalex.org/W1561632969","https://openalex.org/W1574746206","https://openalex.org/W1628653889","https://openalex.org/W1965480228","https://openalex.org/W1967795699","https://openalex.org/W1968520444","https://openalex.org/W1983312556","https://openalex.org/W1988753489","https://openalex.org/W1988920734","https://openalex.org/W2017415102","https://openalex.org/W2025926004","https://openalex.org/W2026843469","https://openalex.org/W2032632707","https://openalex.org/W2038205160","https://openalex.org/W2044862201","https://openalex.org/W2049761092","https://openalex.org/W2052419368","https://openalex.org/W2052880545","https://openalex.org/W2064753234","https://openalex.org/W2092653853","https://openalex.org/W2256120367","https://openalex.org/W2283152669","https://openalex.org/W2290735773","https://openalex.org/W2466218146","https://openalex.org/W2483726832","https://openalex.org/W2502480680","https://openalex.org/W2560046735","https://openalex.org/W3087861598","https://openalex.org/W3107460966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048613393","https://openalex.org/W7097409248","https://openalex.org/W7095344858","https://openalex.org/W7098910238","https://openalex.org/W2185946458","https://openalex.org/W1993320965","https://openalex.org/W2017092442","https://openalex.org/W2560046735","https://openalex.org/W3194240241","https://openalex.org/W7024495809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"May":[1],"2002,":[2,72],"an":[3,10,117],"'Exploratory":[4],"Meeting":[5],"of":[6,16,33,40,53,71,100,121,126,130,154,160,223,239,249,252,259,263,283,286,301,316,331,337,387,400,463,483,487,491],"Experts":[7],"to":[8,22,44,84,115,132,140,271,374,390,420,437,499],"Define":[9],"Action":[11],"Plan":[12],"on":[13,46,158,172,335,369,398,451],"the":[14,38,47,69,173,232,240,250,253,276,284,332,370,376,391,466,477,481],"Application":[15],"Computational":[17],"Fluid":[18],"Dynamics":[19],"(CFD)":[20],"Codes":[21],"Nuclear":[23,58,105],"Reactor":[24,59,106],"Safety":[25,60,107],"Problems'":[26],"was":[27,37,82],"held":[28],"at":[29,68],"Aix-en-Provence,":[30],"France.":[31],"One":[32],"three":[34],"recommended":[35],"actions":[36],"formation":[39],"this":[41,65],"writing":[42,66],"group":[43,67],"report":[45,81],"need":[48,258],"for":[49,51,95,104,123,147,184,198,275,326,343,382,385,406,485],"guidelines":[50,122],"use":[52,262,300,482],"CFD":[54,131,226,277,308,502],"in":[55,76,86,176,228,257,292,447,455],"single":[56,127,178,327,500],"phase":[57,128,179,328,501],"(NRS)":[61,108],"applications.":[62,109],"CSNI":[63],"approved":[64],"end":[70],"and":[73,97,164,181,215,242,261,297,309,357,384,403,426,473],"work":[74],"began":[75],"March":[77],"2003.":[78],"A":[79],"final":[80],"submitted":[83],"GAMA":[85],"September":[87],"2004,":[88],"summarizing":[89],"existing":[90],"Best":[91],"Practice":[92],"Guidelines":[93,379],"(BPG)":[94],"CFD,":[96,260,329],"recommending":[98],"creation":[99],"a":[101,124,151,196,221,264,302,434],"BPG":[102,206],"document":[103,112,167,218],"The":[110,188,217],"present":[111],"is":[113,137,144,156,190,324,334,395,433,453,496],"intended":[114],"provide":[116,169,210,272],"internally":[118],"complete":[119],"set":[120],"range":[125],"applications":[129],"NRS":[133,224,254,464],"problems.":[134],"However,":[135],"it":[136,143,192],"not":[138],"meant":[139],"be":[141],"comprehensive;":[142],"recognized":[145],"that":[146,191,208],"any":[148],"specific":[149,201],"application":[150,200],"higher":[152],"level":[153,345],"specificity":[155],"possible":[157],"questions":[159],"nodalization,":[161,383],"model":[162],"selection,":[163],"validation.":[165],"This":[166,246,431],"should":[168],"direct":[170],"guidance":[171,291],"key":[174],"considerations":[175],"known":[177],"applications,":[180],"general":[182,413],"directions":[183],"resolving":[185],"remaining":[186],"details.":[187],"intent":[189],"will":[193,209],"serve":[194],"as":[195,320,361,445],"template":[197],"further":[199],"(e.g.":[202],"PTS,":[203],"induced":[204],"break)":[205],"documents":[207],"much":[211],"more":[212],"detailed":[213,281],"information":[214],"examples.":[216],"begins":[219],"with":[220,237,305,424,441],"summary":[222],"related":[225],"analysis":[227],"countries":[229],"represented":[230],"by":[231],"authors.":[233],"Chapter":[234,288,312,366,410,416,448,456,458],"3":[235],"deals":[236],"definition":[238],"problem":[241,255],"its":[243],"solution":[244,428],"approach.":[245],"includes":[247],"isolation":[248],"portion":[251],"most":[256,330],"classic":[265],"thermal":[266,475],"hydraulic":[267],"(TH)":[268],"safety":[269],"code":[270],"boundary":[273],"conditions":[274],"based":[278],"upon":[279],"less":[280],"simulation":[282,486],"balance":[285],"plant.":[287],"4":[289],"provides":[290,460],"choosing":[293],"between":[294,347],"various":[295],"options,":[296],"also":[298,396],"discusses":[299,314,412],"transient":[303],"calculation":[304],"tightly":[306],"coupled":[307],"TH":[310],"codes.":[311],"5":[313],"selection":[315,336,346],"physical":[317,442],"models":[318,443],"available":[319,373],"user":[321],"options.":[322],"As":[323],"appropriate":[325],"emphasis":[333],"turbulence":[338],"models.":[339],"Recommendations":[340],"are":[341,380,470],"provided":[342,381,454],"high":[344],"Reynolds":[348],"Averaged":[349],"Navier":[350],"Stokes":[351],"(RANS),":[352],"Large":[353],"Eddy":[354,363],"Simulation":[355,364],"(LES),":[356],"hybrid":[358],"approaches":[359,419],"such":[360],"Detached":[362],"(DES).":[365],"7":[367,411],"focuses":[368],"numerical":[371,404,427],"approximations":[372,389],"solve":[375],"flow":[377],"equations.":[378,393],"choice":[386],"discrete":[388],"differential":[392],"Guidance":[394,450],"given":[397],"convergence":[399],"iterative":[401],"solutions,":[402],"techniques":[405],"following":[407],"free":[408],"surfaces.":[409],"assessment":[414],"strategy.":[415],"8":[417],"covers":[418],"limiting":[421],"errors":[422,439],"associated":[423,440],"discretization":[425],"methods":[429],"(verification).":[430],"step":[432],"necessary":[435],"precursor":[436],"quantifying":[438],"(validation)":[444],"described":[446],"9.":[449],"documentation":[452],"10.":[457],"11":[459],"some":[461],"examples":[462,469],"applications;":[465],"first":[467],"two":[468],"boron":[471],"dilution":[472],"pressurized":[474],"shock;":[476],"third":[478],"example":[479,495],"explores":[480],"Fluent":[484],"dry":[488],"cask":[489],"storage":[490],"spent":[492],"fuel":[493],"(this":[494],"highly":[497],"suited":[498],"analysis)":[503]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}