{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138046573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7275/9bxf-tr14","title":"Emerging English Transitives over the Last Two Centuries","display_name":"Emerging English Transitives over the Last Two Centuries","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138046573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7275/9bxf-tr14","mag":"3138046573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:scil-1222","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/scil/vol4/iss1/8","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/scil/vol4/iss1/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402057","display_name":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/scil/vol4/iss1/8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086177432","display_name":"Liwen Hou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hou, Liwen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103022126","display_name":"David Michael Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-9543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-9543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smith, David","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9876,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7766635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"71","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.5907999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.5907999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.23109999299049377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.05480000004172325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transitive-verbs","display_name":"transitive verbs","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-english","display_name":"British English","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-change","display_name":"language change","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-voice","display_name":"passive voice","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-voice","display_name":"active voice","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hansard","display_name":"Hansard","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-corpus-linguistics","display_name":"historical corpus linguistics","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.449752539396286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3361784815788269}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:scil-1222","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/scil/vol4/iss1/8","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/scil/vol4/iss1/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402057","display_name":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3138046573","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1222&context=scil","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.7275/9bxf-tr14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7275/9bxf-tr14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7275/9bxf-tr14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053130","display_name":"University of Massachusetts (UMass) Amherst","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:scil-1222","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/scil/vol4/iss1/8","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/scil/vol4/iss1/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402057","display_name":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138046573.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138046573.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1617250205","https://openalex.org/W1969113544","https://openalex.org/W1979618484","https://openalex.org/W2017761238","https://openalex.org/W2077811574","https://openalex.org/W2080522463","https://openalex.org/W2089679262","https://openalex.org/W2112042807","https://openalex.org/W2149823587","https://openalex.org/W2250861254","https://openalex.org/W2517615650","https://openalex.org/W2577537660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2779476410","https://openalex.org/W2010717868","https://openalex.org/W2260891600","https://openalex.org/W7028033267","https://openalex.org/W2973366437","https://openalex.org/W2769885819","https://openalex.org/W2088628543","https://openalex.org/W2782786800","https://openalex.org/W3120189277","https://openalex.org/W175920687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,26,118],"analyze":[1],"an":[2],"automatically-parsed":[3],"British":[4,18],"Hansard":[5],"to":[6,32,52,57,79,91,94],"identify":[7],"approximately":[8],"200":[9],"verbs":[10,31,136],"that":[11,45,73,107,127],"first":[12],"appeared":[13],"in":[14,17,20],"transitive":[15,101],"constructions":[16],"English":[19],"the":[21,43,105,108],"19th":[22],"and":[23,83,139],"20th":[24],"centuries.":[25],"use":[27],"this":[28,74,123],"list":[29],"of":[30,68],"test":[33,42,104],"two":[34],"hypotheses":[35],"about":[36],"new":[37,100],"verb":[38,47,60],"forms.":[39],"First,":[40],"we":[41,71,103],"hypothesis":[44,106,124],"rarer":[46],"lemmas":[48,86],"are":[49,87],"more":[50,58],"likely":[51,90],"experience":[53],"language":[54,69],"change":[55,92],"compared":[56,93],"common":[59],"lemmas.":[61,97],"As":[62],"measured":[63],"by":[64,133],"our":[65],"specific":[66],"notion":[67],"change,":[70],"find":[72,119],"is":[75,111,129],"true":[76,132],"only":[77],"up":[78],"a":[80],"certain":[81],"rarity,":[82],"extremely":[84],"rare":[85,96],"actually":[88],"less":[89],"somewhat":[95],"Second,":[98],"for":[99,122],"verbs,":[102],"passive":[109,140],"construction":[110],"introduced":[112,143],"later":[113],"than":[114],"its":[115],"active":[116,138],"counterpart.":[117],"some":[120],"evidence":[121],"but":[125],"show":[126],"it":[128],"not":[130],"universally":[131],"exhibiting":[134],"several":[135],"whose":[137],"usages":[141],"were":[142],"simultaneously.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}