{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137973079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijp.107258","title":"Challenges of Irradiation on Extrathoracic and Non-thoracic Organs in Portable Neonatal Chest Radiography: Do We Need Mandatory Protective Rules?","display_name":"Challenges of Irradiation on Extrathoracic and Non-thoracic Organs in Portable Neonatal Chest Radiography: Do We Need Mandatory Protective Rules?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137973079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijp.107258","mag":"3137973079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5812/ijp.107258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijp.107258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijp.107258","pdf_url":"https://brieflands.com/articles/ijp-107258.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205997706","display_name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatrics","issn_l":"2008-2142","issn":["2008-2142","2008-2150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319141","host_organization_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319141"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tehran University of Medical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://brieflands.com/articles/ijp-107258.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088925526","display_name":"Alireza Mahmoudabadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5155-2361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5155-2361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097772","display_name":"Gonabad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00fafvp33","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097772"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Mahmoudabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Physics and Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Physics and Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085475596","display_name":"Mohammad Keshtkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-8008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-8008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097772","display_name":"Gonabad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00fafvp33","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097772"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Keshtkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Physics and Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Physics and Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097772"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027841706","display_name":"Majid Sadeghi Moghadam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-8450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-8450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165560825","display_name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sfka033","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097772","display_name":"Gonabad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00fafvp33","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097772"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Majid Sadeghi Moghadam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Physics Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran","Medical Physics and Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Physics Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Physics and Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097772"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027841706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165560825","https://openalex.org/I4210097772"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1089,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3430415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-chest-radiography","display_name":"neonatal chest radiography","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-dose-reduction","display_name":"radiation dose reduction","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portable-chest-x-ray","display_name":"portable chest X-ray","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-immobilization-devices","display_name":"patient immobilization devices","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiographer-education","display_name":"radiographer training","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-chest-x-ray","display_name":"pediatric chest X-ray","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9313374161720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.8453582525253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5814434885978699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34445779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571347","display_name":"Collimated light","level":3,"score":0.5665563344955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779925993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336938","display_name":"Radiation exposure","level":2,"score":0.5221917033195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.47969743609428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5812/ijp.107258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijp.107258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijp.107258","pdf_url":"https://brieflands.com/articles/ijp-107258.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205997706","display_name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatrics","issn_l":"2008-2142","issn":["2008-2142","2008-2150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319141","host_organization_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319141"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tehran University of Medical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5812/ijp.107258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijp.107258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijp.107258","pdf_url":"https://brieflands.com/articles/ijp-107258.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205997706","display_name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatrics","issn_l":"2008-2142","issn":["2008-2142","2008-2150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319141","host_organization_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319141"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tehran University of Medical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137973079.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137973079.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1920970194","https://openalex.org/W1968586852","https://openalex.org/W1971121648","https://openalex.org/W1981095046","https://openalex.org/W1985168752","https://openalex.org/W2009813487","https://openalex.org/W2015591294","https://openalex.org/W2034221237","https://openalex.org/W2045490729","https://openalex.org/W2079643739","https://openalex.org/W2092664973","https://openalex.org/W2099273373","https://openalex.org/W2123040631","https://openalex.org/W2144282312","https://openalex.org/W2299973265","https://openalex.org/W2336449725","https://openalex.org/W2395129922","https://openalex.org/W2488006859","https://openalex.org/W2521800750","https://openalex.org/W2551248843","https://openalex.org/W2761317779","https://openalex.org/W2907894351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1920970194","https://openalex.org/W2079643739","https://openalex.org/W2997756923","https://openalex.org/W2299973265","https://openalex.org/W7204439660","https://openalex.org/W7131919290","https://openalex.org/W4402203556","https://openalex.org/W7219405324","https://openalex.org/W2385026203","https://openalex.org/W1979320213"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Chest":[1],"X-ray":[2,19,40],"(CXR)":[3],"is":[4],"known":[5],"as":[6,124],"the":[7,86,104,108,125,135,138,146,171,189,194,199],"most":[8],"common":[9],"radiography":[10],"used":[11],"for":[12,62,151],"adult":[13],"and":[14,75,100,165,188,214,219],"pediatric":[15,233],"patients":[16],"worldwide.":[17],"Improper":[18],"field":[20,41,73,78],"collimation":[21,42,63,156,174],"can":[22],"result":[23],"in":[24,31,44,66,158,177,184,232],"excessive":[25],"radiation":[26,196,227],"dose":[27],"on":[28,110],"non-thoracic":[29,202,230],"organs":[30,231],"chest":[32,46,53,109,160],"radiographs.":[33],"Objectives:":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36],"was":[37,121,140,162,180,209],"to":[38,92,98,116,145,170,198,204,229],"investigate":[39],"quality":[43,64,157],"neonatal":[45,159],"radiography.":[47],"Methods:":[48],"A":[49,179],"total":[50],"of":[51,55,85,107,128,137,201],"213":[52],"radiographs":[54,161],"neonates":[56],"from":[57],"three":[58,152],"hospitals":[59],"were":[60,80,221],"analyzed":[61],"assessment":[65],"a":[67],"retrospective":[68],"study.":[69],"Accordingly,":[70],"ideal":[71,147],"imaging":[72,77,148],"(IIF)":[74,150],"current":[76],"(CIF)":[79],"initially":[81],"defined.":[82],"The":[83,118,131],"margins":[84],"IIF":[87],"included":[88],"acromioclavicular":[89],"(AC)":[90],"level":[91],"lower":[93],"costal":[94],"margin":[95],"(i.e.":[96],"top":[97],"bottom)":[99],"one":[101],"centimeter":[102],"beyond":[103],"broadest":[105],"area":[106,136],"each":[111],"side":[112],"(that":[113],"is,":[114],"right":[115],"left).":[117],"CIF":[119,139],"size":[120],"also":[122,192],"defined":[123],"square":[126],"borders":[127],"collimators.":[129],"Results:":[130],"findings":[132],"revealed":[133],"that":[134,155,183,211,224],"1.65":[141],"\u00b1":[142],"0.39":[143],"times":[144],"firlddd":[149],"hospitals,":[153],"suggesting":[154],"not":[163],"accurate":[164],"it":[166],"had":[167],"defects.":[168],"According":[169],"results,":[172],"acceptable":[173],"percentage":[175],"(36.6%)":[176],"Hospital":[178],"more":[181],"than":[182],"two":[185],"other":[186],"centers,":[187],"given":[190],"center":[191],"provided":[193],"lowest":[195],"due":[197],"exposure":[200,228],"structures":[203],"primary":[205],"beams.":[206],"Conclusions:":[207],"It":[208],"concluded":[210],"training":[212],"radiographers":[213],"using":[215],"patient":[216],"immobilization":[217],"devices":[218],"stabilizers":[220],"important":[222],"points":[223],"could":[225],"reduce":[226],"CXR.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}