{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137963445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.258.7.776","title":"Characterizing the use of class rank in evaluating applicants for veterinary internship and residency positions","display_name":"Characterizing the use of class rank in evaluating applicants for veterinary internship and residency positions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137963445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.258.7.776","mag":"3137963445","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33754811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2460/javma.258.7.776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.258.7.776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.258.7.776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161638509","display_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","issn_l":"0003-1488","issn":["0003-1488","1943-569X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322545313","host_organization_name":"American Veterinary Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322545313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Veterinary Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022260946","display_name":"Lon V. Kendall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-5499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-5499"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lon V. Kendall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory Animal Resources and Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory Animal Resources and Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047521901","display_name":"Victoria R. Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8856-895X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8856-895X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria R. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Program, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Program, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070053829","display_name":"Melinda A. Frye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melinda A. Frye","raw_affiliation_strings":["College Office and Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College Office and Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8649,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71542284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"258","issue":"7","first_page":"776","last_page":"785"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13036","display_name":"Veterinary Practice and Education Studies","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-rank","display_name":"class rank","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-internship","display_name":"veterinary internship","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applicant-evaluation","display_name":"applicant evaluation","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-criteria","display_name":"selection criteria","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/letters-of-recommendation","display_name":"letters of recommendation","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover-letters","display_name":"cover letters","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-vitae","display_name":"curriculum vitae","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-point-average","display_name":"grade point average","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-directors","display_name":"program directors","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540751848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500754","display_name":"Internship","level":2,"score":0.9861255884170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6660126447677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.639711856842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.6290155649185181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5800856351852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.537583589553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.46761998534202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4494643807411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4391299784183502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.35355764627456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16571426391601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.15521034598350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13378700613975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007318","descriptor_name":"Inservice Training","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2460/javma.258.7.776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.258.7.776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.258.7.776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161638509","display_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","issn_l":"0003-1488","issn":["0003-1488","1943-569X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322545313","host_organization_name":"American Veterinary Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322545313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Veterinary Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33754811","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33754811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123526403","https://openalex.org/W1641556154","https://openalex.org/W1966580706","https://openalex.org/W1984226954","https://openalex.org/W1984674342","https://openalex.org/W1993811705","https://openalex.org/W2022827303","https://openalex.org/W2032397649","https://openalex.org/W2050736930","https://openalex.org/W2054862956","https://openalex.org/W2057583993","https://openalex.org/W2069559577","https://openalex.org/W2074634730","https://openalex.org/W2077718122","https://openalex.org/W2099957227","https://openalex.org/W2107385541","https://openalex.org/W2114664750","https://openalex.org/W2141456166","https://openalex.org/W2146158744","https://openalex.org/W2147106329","https://openalex.org/W2396414312","https://openalex.org/W2588116589","https://openalex.org/W6650447364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3164480259","https://openalex.org/W7202178431","https://openalex.org/W4382541866","https://openalex.org/W3133878559","https://openalex.org/W2170155552","https://openalex.org/W2057599345","https://openalex.org/W2089585890","https://openalex.org/W3012011191","https://openalex.org/W2054855470","https://openalex.org/W2052275815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"OBJECTIVE":[1],"To":[2],"characterize":[3],"how":[4],"class":[5,55,211],"rank":[6,87,212],"and":[7,18,27,72,85,116,124,152,174,193,207,213,232,251],"other":[8,100],"criteria":[9,101],"are":[10],"used":[11],"to":[12,35,40,65,86,98,106,131,142],"evaluate":[13],"applicants":[14,79],"for":[15,24,61,80,113,172],"veterinary":[16,54,205],"internship":[17,26,67,82,115,122,173,206,231],"residency":[19,28,69,84,118,125,175,208,233],"positions.":[20],"SAMPLE":[21],"Program":[22],"directors":[23,37],"572":[25],"programs.":[29,119],"PROCEDURES":[30],"A":[31],"survey":[32],"was":[33,181],"sent":[34],"program":[36],"asking":[38,96],"them":[39],"score":[41],"the":[42,66,132,137,159,162,177,189,226,235,247],"importance":[43,128,160],"of":[44,50,147,158,161,185,243],"7":[45,89,133,163],"items":[46,134,223,238],"(cover":[47],"letter,":[48,192,250],"letters":[49,146,184,242],"reference,":[51,148,186,244],"curriculum":[52,150,194,252],"vitae,":[53,151],"rank,":[56],"grade":[57,215],"point":[58,216],"average,":[59],"grades":[60],"classes":[62],"specifically":[63],"related":[64],"or":[68,83],"specialty":[70],"area,":[71],"interview)":[73],"they":[74,102],"could":[75],"use":[76],"in":[77,136],"evaluating":[78,219],"an":[81,93,167,240],"those":[88],"items,":[90,164],"along":[91,165],"with":[92,145,166],"open":[94],"item":[95,180],"participants":[97],"list":[99],"used,":[103],"from":[104,140],"most":[105,141,155,178,204,227,236],"least":[107,143],"important.":[108,156,228],"RESULTS":[109],"Responses":[110],"were":[111,170,224,239],"obtained":[112],"195":[114],"222":[117],"For":[120,229],"both":[121,230],"programs":[123,209],"programs,":[126,234],"mean":[127],"scores":[129],"assigned":[130],"resulted":[135],"same":[138],"ordering":[139],"important,":[144],"interview,":[149,190,248],"cover":[153,191,249],"letter":[154],"Rankings":[157],"\u201cother\u201d":[168],"item,":[169],"similar":[171],"programs;":[176],"important":[179,237],"a":[182],"candidate's":[183],"followed":[187,245],"by":[188,246],"vitae.":[195,253],"CONCLUSIONS":[196],"AND":[197],"CLINICAL":[198],"RELEVANCE":[199],"Results":[200],"suggested":[201],"that":[202],"although":[203],"consider":[210],"overall":[214],"average":[217],"when":[218],"applicants,":[220],"these":[221],"2":[222],"not":[225],"applicant's":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}