{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137766237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.02.012","title":"Effect of randomly distributed pet bottle strips on mechanical properties of cement stabilized kaolin clay","display_name":"Effect of randomly distributed pet bottle strips on mechanical properties of cement stabilized kaolin clay","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137766237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.02.012","mag":"3137766237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jestch.2021.02.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.02.012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.02.012","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098621000495/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764510487","display_name":"Engineering Science and Technology an International Journal","issn_l":"2215-0986","issn":["2215-0986"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098621000495/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090836653","display_name":"\u0130rem Bozyi\u011fit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-8098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-8098"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41641357","display_name":"Ege University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eaafc18","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Irem Bozyigit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, 35040 Bornova/Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, 35040 Bornova/Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000996001","display_name":"Fatih B\u00fclb\u00fcl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-2275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-2275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatih Bulbul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School Of Natural And Applied Sciences, Gazi University, Maltepe, 06570 Maltepe/Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School Of Natural And Applied Sciences, Gazi University, Maltepe, 06570 Maltepe/Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051349803","display_name":"Candas Alp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Candas Alp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Izole Kiremit Industry and Trade Inc., Torbal\u0131, 35875 Torbal\u0131/Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Izole Kiremit Industry and Trade Inc., Torbal\u0131, 35875 Torbal\u0131/Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029213958","display_name":"Selim Altun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-9106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-9106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41641357","display_name":"Ege University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eaafc18","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selim Altun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, 35040 Bornova/Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, 35040 Bornova/Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090836653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"fwci":2.8293,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90021359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"1090","last_page":"1101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-stabilized-clay","display_name":"cement-stabilized clay","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kaolin-clay","display_name":"kaolin clay","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pet-waste","display_name":"PET waste","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-reinforcement","display_name":"fiber reinforcement","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconfined-compressive-strength","display_name":"unconfined compressive strength","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-stabilization","display_name":"soil stabilization","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curing-time","display_name":"curing time","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-content","display_name":"cement content","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-waste-reuse","display_name":"plastic waste reuse","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32236832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80228","display_name":"Bottle","level":2,"score":0.8635668754577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.8319417834281921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8178272247314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780017307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145863","display_name":"Polyethylene terephthalate","level":2,"score":0.7243638634681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6772420406341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132976073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991861","display_name":"Curing (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6642834544181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910190658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757946","display_name":"Plastic bottle","level":3,"score":0.5893554091453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.4199041724205017}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jestch.2021.02.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.02.012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.02.012","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098621000495/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764510487","display_name":"Engineering Science and Technology an International Journal","issn_l":"2215-0986","issn":["2215-0986"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed55d7f83d40462ba8302af5c6a1d2db","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed55d7f83d40462ba8302af5c6a1d2db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, Vol 24, Iss 5, Pp 1090-1101 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/321416","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/321416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400651","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 24 (5), 1090 - 1101 (2021-10)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jestch.2021.02.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.02.012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.02.012","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098621000495/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764510487","display_name":"Engineering Science and Technology an International Journal","issn_l":"2215-0986","issn":["2215-0986"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137766237.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137766237.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165734909","https://openalex.org/W348913293","https://openalex.org/W1549094369","https://openalex.org/W1966534447","https://openalex.org/W1970528844","https://openalex.org/W1973919561","https://openalex.org/W1974481771","https://openalex.org/W1993573327","https://openalex.org/W1993627364","https://openalex.org/W1996250975","https://openalex.org/W2009174551","https://openalex.org/W2027700903","https://openalex.org/W2029144004","https://openalex.org/W2033093594","https://openalex.org/W2035045158","https://openalex.org/W2035497006","https://openalex.org/W2059294423","https://openalex.org/W2076327398","https://openalex.org/W2079301977","https://openalex.org/W2086242806","https://openalex.org/W2114123163","https://openalex.org/W2116321108","https://openalex.org/W2128944579","https://openalex.org/W2345931318","https://openalex.org/W2368862801","https://openalex.org/W2379423599","https://openalex.org/W2474829777","https://openalex.org/W2508562615","https://openalex.org/W2619629919","https://openalex.org/W2747814873","https://openalex.org/W2762608070","https://openalex.org/W2767561121","https://openalex.org/W2790442795","https://openalex.org/W2791378312","https://openalex.org/W2791687842","https://openalex.org/W2794629507","https://openalex.org/W2803601561","https://openalex.org/W2884656977","https://openalex.org/W2895821087","https://openalex.org/W2900197059","https://openalex.org/W2921066687","https://openalex.org/W2921861268","https://openalex.org/W2930118340","https://openalex.org/W2987135175","https://openalex.org/W2999140944","https://openalex.org/W4405139595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3212049819","https://openalex.org/W4285052572","https://openalex.org/W4205725735","https://openalex.org/W3186723712","https://openalex.org/W3140000363","https://openalex.org/W4389109761","https://openalex.org/W6963425191","https://openalex.org/W4313287696","https://openalex.org/W4401608460","https://openalex.org/W4393233353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,29],"study,":[2],"the":[3,39,42,81,88,98,121,154,174,185,189,193,203],"potential":[4],"usage":[5],"of":[6,22,45,52,100,188,205],"wastewater":[7],"bottle":[8,66,83,142,157],"strips":[9,67,84,176],"produced":[10],"from":[11,71,165],"polyethylene":[12],"terephthalate":[13],"(PET)":[14],"as":[15,111],"a":[16],"reinforcing":[17],"material":[18],"for":[19,61,77,114,124,160,180],"strength":[20,33,43,162,204],"properties":[21,44],"cement":[23,46,53,91,139,178,196],"stabilized":[24],"clay":[25,62,93],"was":[26,170],"investigated.":[27],"For":[28],"purpose;":[30],"unconfined":[31],"compression":[32],"tests":[34],"were":[35,59,75,95,118,135],"conducted":[36],"to":[37,87,138,167],"determine":[38],"parameters":[40],"affecting":[41],"stabilized-reinforced":[47,92],"clay.":[48,191,207],"Four":[49],"different":[50],"ratios":[51,99,113],"(0,":[54],"3,":[55],"6,":[56],"and":[57,64,105,128,145,177,199],"9%)":[58],"used":[60,76,110,179],"stabilization":[63],"waste":[65,72,82],"obtained":[68],"by":[69],"cutting":[70],"pet":[73],"bottles":[74],"reinforcement.":[78],"Considering":[79],"that":[80,153,173],"behave":[85],"similar":[86],"fiber":[89],"material;":[90],"samples":[94],"prepared":[96],"with":[97],"0,":[101],"0.5,":[102],"1.0,":[103],"1.5,":[104],"2.0%,":[106],"which":[107],"are":[108],"generally":[109],"reinforcement":[112],"soil.":[115],"The":[116,149],"specimens":[117],"stored":[119],"in":[120,195],"curing":[122,146,200],"room":[123],"1,":[125],"7,":[126],"28,":[127],"90":[129],"days":[130],"until":[131],"testing.":[132],"Test":[133],"results":[134,151],"evaluated":[136],"according":[137],"content,":[140],"water":[141,156],"strip":[143,158],"ratio":[144,159],"time":[147],"parameters.":[148],"experimental":[150],"showed":[152],"optimum":[155],"maximum":[161],"gain":[163],"ranged":[164],"1":[166],"1.5%.":[168],"It":[169],"also":[171,183],"observed":[172],"plastic":[175],"soil":[181],"improvement":[182],"changed":[184],"strength-deformation":[186],"behavior":[187],"kaolin":[190,206],"Besides,":[192],"augmentation":[194],"inclusion":[197],"level":[198],"period":[201],"increased":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}