{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137760657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v29i3.102","title":"Gender Differences in Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Antibiotic Usage in Bangladesh","display_name":"Gender Differences in Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Antibiotic Usage in Bangladesh","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137760657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v29i3.102","mag":"3137760657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36609/bjpa.v29i3.102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v29i3.102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v29i3.102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234501","display_name":"Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration","issn_l":"1563-5023","issn":["1563-5023","2664-4622"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v29i3.102","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008301399","display_name":"Niaz Makhdum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-605X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-605X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niaz Makhdum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bangladesh Youth Leadership Center (BYLC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh Youth Leadership Center (BYLC)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040561962","display_name":"Maruf Hasan Rumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-5615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-5615"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maruf Hasan Rumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Community Development for Peace (CDP)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Community Development for Peace (CDP)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015108193","display_name":"Abdul Muyeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-7868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-7868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11000651","display_name":"Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University","ror":"https://ror.org/009kcw598","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11000651"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Muyeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11000651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-use","display_name":"antibiotic use","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance","display_name":"antibiotic resistance","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-attitudes-and-practices","display_name":"knowledge, attitudes and practices","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-women","display_name":"rural women","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-health","display_name":"rural health","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-medication","display_name":"self-medication","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-workforce-shortage","display_name":"health workforce shortage","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-awareness","display_name":"antibiotic awareness","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.9860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776962539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6472078","display_name":"Lagging","level":2,"score":0.8179359436035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6755890250205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5775095224380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.5330910086631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5106971859931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.44774115085601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4344017803668976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.43054431676864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4193253815174103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3918810784816742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3574748635292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3414248824119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.26312726736068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1043233871459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36609/bjpa.v29i3.102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v29i3.102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v29i3.102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234501","display_name":"Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration","issn_l":"1563-5023","issn":["1563-5023","2664-4622"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.36609/bjpa.v29i2.102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v29i2.102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v29i2.102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234501","display_name":"Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration","issn_l":"1563-5023","issn":["1563-5023","2664-4622"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36609/bjpa.v29i3.102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v29i3.102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v29i3.102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234501","display_name":"Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration","issn_l":"1563-5023","issn":["1563-5023","2664-4622"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W580800381","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1586816673","https://openalex.org/W1894147964","https://openalex.org/W1970798262","https://openalex.org/W2014086237","https://openalex.org/W2014798538","https://openalex.org/W2039759668","https://openalex.org/W2068071845","https://openalex.org/W2073066813","https://openalex.org/W2096517822","https://openalex.org/W2762431709","https://openalex.org/W2908966383","https://openalex.org/W2947193730","https://openalex.org/W2949173788","https://openalex.org/W2982575683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225981307","https://openalex.org/W4379877236","https://openalex.org/W4411928116","https://openalex.org/W4391743509","https://openalex.org/W2855969172","https://openalex.org/W4415612982","https://openalex.org/W4386882018","https://openalex.org/W4210764898","https://openalex.org/W4408245443","https://openalex.org/W4385787136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Antibiotic":[0],"resistance":[1,131],"has":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4],"serious":[5],"concern":[6],"for":[7],"ensuring":[8],"quality":[9],"health":[10],"care":[11],"in":[12,123],"upcoming":[13],"decade.":[14],"The":[15],"main":[16],"objective":[17],"of":[18,27,35,87,93],"the":[19,41,56,61,94,107,117,124,135],"study":[20,47],"was":[21,52],"to":[22,54,85,100,119],"identify":[23],"some":[24],"influential":[25],"determinants":[26],"knowledge,":[28,62],"attitude":[29,63],"and":[30,49,64,89,132],"practice":[31,65],"about":[32],"antibiotic":[33,68,130],"usage":[34,69],"rural":[36,74,125],"people":[37],"specially":[38],"focusing":[39],"on":[40,67,129],"gender":[42],"perspective.":[43],"A":[44],"cross":[45],"sectional":[46],"design":[48],"quantitative":[50],"approach":[51],"followed":[53],"conduct":[55],"study.":[57],"Result":[58],"shows":[59],"that":[60],"scores":[66],"are":[70,76],"below":[71],"average.":[72],"Specially":[73],"women":[75],"significantly":[77],"lagging":[78],"behind":[79],"than":[80],"their":[81,102],"male":[82],"counterparts.":[83],"Due":[84],"absence":[86],"doctors":[88,122],"poor":[90],"financial":[91],"condition":[92],"villagers,":[95],"they":[96],"frequently":[97],"take":[98],"antibiotics":[99],"speedup":[101],"recobvery":[103],"process":[104],"without":[105],"fulfilling":[106],"required":[108],"dosage.":[109],"Immediate":[110],"policy":[111],"measures":[112],"should":[113],"be":[114],"taken":[115],"by":[116],"government":[118],"accommodate":[120],"more":[121],"area,":[126],"raise":[127],"awareness":[128],"shut":[133],"down":[134],"illegal":[136],"drugshops.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}