{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137589965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2021.03.001","title":"Group-based pelvic floor muscle training for all women during pregnancy is more cost-effective than postnatal training for women with urinary incontinence: cost-effectiveness analysis of a systematic review","display_name":"Group-based pelvic floor muscle training for all women during pregnancy is more cost-effective than postnatal training for women with urinary incontinence: cost-effectiveness analysis of a systematic review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137589965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2021.03.001","mag":"3137589965","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33771484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2021.03.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2021.03.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2021.03.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99546260","display_name":"Journal of physiotherapy","issn_l":"1836-9561","issn":["1836-9561","1836-9553"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physiotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2021.03.001","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086602597","display_name":"Robyn Brennen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-8261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-8261"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121067","display_name":"Monash Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02t1bej08","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robyn Brennen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Monash Health Community Continence Service, Specialist Clinics, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: Robyn.Brennen@monash.edu","Monash Health Community Continence Service, Specialist Clinics, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia","School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Monash Health Community Continence Service, Specialist Clinics, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: Robyn.Brennen@monash.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121067","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash Health Community Continence Service, Specialist Clinics, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078110865","display_name":"Helena Frawley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-6979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-6979"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helena C Frawley","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064042908","display_name":"Jennifer Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-3138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-3138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Arts, Social Science and Humanities, Faculty of Health, Arts & Design, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Arts, Social Science and Humanities, Faculty of Health, Arts & Design, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078405126","display_name":"Terry Peter Haines","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-6154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-6154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terry P Haines","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living Research Centre, National Centre for Healthy Ageing, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living Research Centre, National Centre for Healthy Ageing, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living Research Centre, National Centre for Healthy Ageing, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living Research Centre, National Centre for Healthy Ageing, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086602597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121067","https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"fwci":2.0275,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88564477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"2","first_page":"105","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvic-floor-muscle-training","display_name":"pelvic floor muscle training","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-incontinence","display_name":"urinary incontinence","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-incontinence","display_name":"fecal incontinence","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postpartum-incontinence","display_name":"postpartum incontinence","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-exercise","display_name":"group exercise","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-supervision","display_name":"individual supervision","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-of-care","display_name":"models of care","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9017553329467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778531004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281490","display_name":"Urinary incontinence","level":2,"score":0.9006591439247131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5840765833854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.5476627349853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908639710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813683","display_name":"Pelvic Floor Muscle","level":3,"score":0.5381978154182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77411442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100","display_name":"Urinary system","level":2,"score":0.4411194920539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781244320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813683","display_name":"Pelvic floor","level":2,"score":0.41460323333740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019080777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754768","display_name":"Cost effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.4108065962791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.32770150899887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126894567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650","display_name":"Urology","level":1,"score":0.19341224431991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.19234740734100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13349202275276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001315","descriptor_name":"Australia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014549","descriptor_name":"Urinary Incontinence","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014550","descriptor_name":"Urinary Incontinence, Stress","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017773","descriptor_name":"Pelvic Floor","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2021.03.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2021.03.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2021.03.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99546260","display_name":"Journal of physiotherapy","issn_l":"1836-9561","issn":["1836-9561","1836-9553"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physiotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33771484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33771484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of physiotherapy","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4d3892892b7e413987d7293c8c392eae","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4d3892892b7e413987d7293c8c392eae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physiotherapy, Vol 67, Iss 2, Pp 105-114 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/281653","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11343/281653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/281829","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/281829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2021.03.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2021.03.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2021.03.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99546260","display_name":"Journal of physiotherapy","issn_l":"1836-9561","issn":["1836-9561","1836-9553"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physiotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/011kf5r70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116457677","https://openalex.org/W1775035413","https://openalex.org/W1823585226","https://openalex.org/W1973458577","https://openalex.org/W1974793633","https://openalex.org/W1993266374","https://openalex.org/W2001915102","https://openalex.org/W2008415425","https://openalex.org/W2015516121","https://openalex.org/W2021565524","https://openalex.org/W2034428482","https://openalex.org/W2037463213","https://openalex.org/W2041382897","https://openalex.org/W2063500553","https://openalex.org/W2076111151","https://openalex.org/W2081102456","https://openalex.org/W2083533908","https://openalex.org/W2111754109","https://openalex.org/W2112600701","https://openalex.org/W2116329341","https://openalex.org/W2121992867","https://openalex.org/W2154053523","https://openalex.org/W2154700376","https://openalex.org/W2155339206","https://openalex.org/W2155417427","https://openalex.org/W2159827118","https://openalex.org/W2163907486","https://openalex.org/W2170939348","https://openalex.org/W2187561206","https://openalex.org/W2313739849","https://openalex.org/W2382142888","https://openalex.org/W2415409828","https://openalex.org/W2561556343","https://openalex.org/W2792756350","https://openalex.org/W2936618818","https://openalex.org/W2995917833","https://openalex.org/W4214938540","https://openalex.org/W4229916854","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6685376567","https://openalex.org/W6686936007","https://openalex.org/W7073715165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283372812","https://openalex.org/W3200838742","https://openalex.org/W1823585226","https://openalex.org/W3195725593","https://openalex.org/W1736066602","https://openalex.org/W7070429107","https://openalex.org/W7098936012","https://openalex.org/W2154927663","https://openalex.org/W2129107008","https://openalex.org/W3119077486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"QUESTION:":[0],"What":[1],"is":[2,244],"the":[3,62,107,270],"most":[4],"cost-effective":[5],"way":[6],"of":[7,25,27,67,77,94,109,131,204,269],"providing":[8,256],"pelvic":[9],"floor":[10],"muscle":[11],"training":[12],"(PFMT)":[13],"to":[14,70,103,116,141,151,164],"prevent":[15,72,142,152,169],"or":[16,46,56,73,153,170,185,229],"treat":[17,154,165,171],"postpartum":[18],"incontinence?":[19],"DESIGN:":[20],"Meta-analysis":[21],"and":[22,38,90,159,168,192,276],"cost-effectiveness":[23],"analysis":[24],"models":[26,130],"care":[28,132],"included":[29,126],"in":[30,82],"a":[31,201],"recent":[32],"Cochrane":[33],"systematic":[34],"review.":[35],"PARTICIPANTS:":[36],"Pregnant":[37],"postnatal":[39,162,259],"women.":[40],"INTERVENTION:":[41],"Supervised":[42],"PFMT":[43,138,148,163,238,250,257],"for":[44,127,189,194,239,251,258,274],"preventing":[45,275],"treating":[47,277],"urinary":[48,55,143,155,166,181,262],"and/or":[49],"faecal":[50,57,172,225,278],"incontinence.":[51,58,78,279],"OUTCOME":[52],"MEASURES:":[53],"Postpartum":[54],"ANALYSIS:":[59],"We":[60],"examined":[61],"comparative":[63],"incremental":[64],"cost":[65,202,223],"effectiveness":[66],"different":[68],"approaches":[69,100],"successfully":[71],"cure":[74],"one":[75],"case":[76,183,227],"Costs":[79],"were":[80,101,114,125,133,187,208],"valued":[81],"Australian":[83],"dollars":[84],"using":[85],"publicly":[86],"available":[87],"market":[88],"rates":[89],"enterprise":[91],"agreements":[92],"as":[93],"2019.":[95],"Comparisons":[96],"involving":[97],"group-based":[98,147,237],"treatment":[99],"subject":[102],"sensitivity":[104],"analyses":[105],"where":[106,119],"numbers":[108],"patients":[110],"attending":[111],"each":[112],"group":[113],"varied":[115],"identify":[117],"thresholds":[118],"recommendations":[120],"change.":[121],"RESULTS:":[122],"Seventeen":[123],"trials":[124],"meta-analysis.":[128],"Three":[129],"clinically":[134],"effective:":[135],"individually":[136,160],"supervised":[137,161],"during":[139,149,242],"pregnancy":[140,150,243],"incontinence":[144,156,167,173,182,226,263],"(Model":[145,157,174,233],"1),":[146],"2)":[158],"3).":[175,234],"The":[176,220],"health":[177,221],"service":[178,222],"costs":[179],"per":[180,211,224],"prevented":[184,228],"cured":[186,230],"$768":[188],"Model":[190,195,198],"1,":[191],"$1,970":[193],"3.":[196],"However,":[197],"2":[199],"generated":[200],"saving":[203],"$14":[205],"if":[206,216],"there":[207],"eight":[209],"participants":[210,218],"session,":[212],"with":[213,261],"greater":[214],"savings":[215],"more":[217,246],"attend.":[219],"was":[231],"$2,784":[232],"CONCLUSION:":[235],"Providing":[236],"all":[240],"women":[241,253,260],"likely":[245],"efficient":[247],"than":[248],"individual":[249],"incontinent":[252],"postnatally;":[254],"however,":[255],"should":[264],"not":[265],"be":[266],"discounted":[267],"because":[268],"added":[271],"known":[272],"benefit":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}