{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137585915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062776","title":"Experimental Study on the Pullout Resistance of Smooth Steel Strip Reinforcement with Transverse Members","display_name":"Experimental Study on the Pullout Resistance of Smooth Steel Strip Reinforcement with Transverse Members","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137585915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062776","mag":"3137585915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app11062776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062776","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2776/pdf?version=1616383098","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2776/pdf?version=1616383098","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100967952","display_name":"Jung-Geun Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-6853","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-6853"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Geun Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea","School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Urban Design and Studies, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Urban Design and Studies, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001413301","display_name":"Kwang-Wu Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019177047","display_name":"Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/035enhp47","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I3019177047","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwang-Wu Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infrastructure Safety Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang-si 10223, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infrastructure Safety Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang-si 10223, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019177047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679441","display_name":"Jong\u2010Young Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1606-176X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1606-176X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Young Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Urban Design and Studies, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1606-176X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Urban Design and Studies, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005410978","display_name":"Gigwon Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5726-6203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5726-6203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122706678","display_name":"Halla University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw5ag50","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122706678"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gigwon Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Disaster Prevention Engineering, Halla University, Wonju-si 26404, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5726-6203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Disaster Prevention Engineering, Halla University, Wonju-si 26404, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122706678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062924884","display_name":"Jeongjun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-3173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-3173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeongjun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Incheon Disaster Prevention Research Center, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-3173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Incheon Disaster Prevention Research Center, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005410978","https://openalex.org/A5062924884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122706678","https://openalex.org/I146429904"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2160},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2160},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03035476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"2776","last_page":"2776"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.5640000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.5640000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.3582000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.03310000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pull-out-resistance","display_name":"pullout resistance","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing-resistance","display_name":"bearing resistance","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference-effects","display_name":"interference effects","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-stress","display_name":"normal stress","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bond-slip-behavior","display_name":"bond-slip behavior","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prestressed-concrete","display_name":"prestressed concrete","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pull-out-test","display_name":"pull-out test","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.9177193641662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.7551312446594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154954056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1604164","display_name":"Transverse plane","level":2,"score":0.6587653160095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5640056133270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5013821125030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.49922990798950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4920889735221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20091938972473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11115548014640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/app11062776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062776","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2776/pdf?version=1616383098","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:90290bb24eb24de48487dd6336474fff","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/90290bb24eb24de48487dd6336474fff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 6, p 2776 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app11062776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062776","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2776/pdf?version=1616383098","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2761703125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2019R1A2C2088962","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4089105898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2020-2020-0-01655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4320065107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2020-2020-0-01655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","funder_display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4961464492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20204030200090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6910833599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-2020-2020-0-01655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8288648396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2020-2020-0-01655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G902323446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2020-2020-0-01655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/02zq38y32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137585915.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137585915.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607143668","https://openalex.org/W1965633465","https://openalex.org/W1970896914","https://openalex.org/W1973548386","https://openalex.org/W1991252947","https://openalex.org/W1993788848","https://openalex.org/W2006810801","https://openalex.org/W2023781705","https://openalex.org/W2057115716","https://openalex.org/W2066247654","https://openalex.org/W2069275944","https://openalex.org/W2080003952","https://openalex.org/W2110641383","https://openalex.org/W2123543439","https://openalex.org/W2143154827","https://openalex.org/W2150589501","https://openalex.org/W2158846961","https://openalex.org/W2162225544","https://openalex.org/W2300245864","https://openalex.org/W2465579682","https://openalex.org/W6636448219","https://openalex.org/W6719623709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370628925","https://openalex.org/W1558791672","https://openalex.org/W1942617211","https://openalex.org/W2149881942","https://openalex.org/W2245440881","https://openalex.org/W2368350722","https://openalex.org/W4409431364","https://openalex.org/W1923660169","https://openalex.org/W2269000441","https://openalex.org/W3192922729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,105],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,79],"experimental":[4],"study":[5],"on":[6],"the":[7,30,34,45,61,65,72,91,109,117,120,127,131,143,149],"pullout":[8,40,54,74],"resistance":[9,43,63],"of":[10,33,44,52,64,71,111,119,130,136],"a":[11,19,102,134,162],"newly":[12],"improved":[13,46,66,132],"reinforcement.":[14,38],"The":[15,39,56,86],"applied":[16,160],"reinforcement":[17,23,47,67],"was":[18,68,99],"smooth":[20,35],"steel":[21,36],"strip":[22,37],"with":[24],"transverse":[25,121,137],"members":[26,138],"used":[27],"to":[28,154],"improve":[29],"pullout-resistance":[31,128],"problems":[32],"and":[41,76,83,123,148],"bearing":[42,62,84,87,150],"were":[48],"evaluated":[49],"using":[50,142],"results":[51],"large-scale":[53],"tests.":[55],"evaluation":[57,129],"result":[58,106],"confirmed":[59,107],"that":[60,108],"about":[69],"33\u201366%":[70],"total":[73],"resistance,":[75],"it":[77],"had":[78],"evenly":[80],"distributed":[81],"friction":[82],"resistance.":[85],"bond":[88,151],"coefficient,":[89],"considering":[90],"interference":[92,112],"effect,":[93],"gradually":[94],"converged":[95],"when":[96],"normal":[97,124,155],"stress":[98,147],"higher":[100],"than":[101],"certain":[103],"value.":[104],"increment":[110,118],"effect":[113],"is":[114],"caused":[115],"by":[116],"member":[122],"stress.":[125],"In":[126],"reinforcement,":[133],"number":[135],"can":[139,158],"be":[140,159],"predicted":[141],"relationship":[144],"between":[145],"bearing-resistance":[146],"coefficient":[152],"due":[153],"stress,":[156],"which":[157],"as":[161],"reasonable":[163],"prediction":[164],"method.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}