{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137468611","doi":null,"title":"Exploring Students\u2019 Perspectives on Critical Thinking Integration in College Pre-health Science Education","display_name":"Exploring Students\u2019 Perspectives on Critical Thinking Integration in College Pre-health Science Education","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137468611","mag":"3137468611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/103132","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/103132","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/da38f906-3bda-4f93-9df9-0fb913ade995/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/da38f906-3bda-4f93-9df9-0fb913ade995/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bernard Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-3966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-3966"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-3966","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-sciences-education","display_name":"health sciences education","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habits-of-mind","display_name":"habits of mind","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prior-knowledge","display_name":"prior knowledge","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentic-learning","display_name":"authentic learning","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-curriculum","display_name":"science curriculum","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018419874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843601","display_name":"Health science","level":2,"score":0.5945167541503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.4939315915107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.46210938692092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.460070937871933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4196651577949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.41785016655921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.36058491468429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.336162269115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32615721225738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3016820251941681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2332020401954651}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/103132","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/103132","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/da38f906-3bda-4f93-9df9-0fb913ade995/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3137468611","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/103132/1/Ho_Bernard_202011_PhD_thesis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/103132","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/103132","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/da38f906-3bda-4f93-9df9-0fb913ade995/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137468611.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137468611.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":197,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2820512","https://openalex.org/W49951281","https://openalex.org/W68815165","https://openalex.org/W69894766","https://openalex.org/W108861721","https://openalex.org/W118760636","https://openalex.org/W118965041","https://openalex.org/W128108603","https://openalex.org/W131038430","https://openalex.org/W170951259","https://openalex.org/W198380840","https://openalex.org/W198627554","https://openalex.org/W594030719","https://openalex.org/W626256680","https://openalex.org/W1041430383","https://openalex.org/W1492198460","https://openalex.org/W1496363670","https://openalex.org/W1496948219","https://openalex.org/W1499881825","https://openalex.org/W1502010468","https://openalex.org/W1510229310","https://openalex.org/W1511253764","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1516534262","https://openalex.org/W1537104696","https://openalex.org/W1539707462","https://openalex.org/W1543617971","https://openalex.org/W1555219657","https://openalex.org/W1558091378","https://openalex.org/W1559889747","https://openalex.org/W1566985146","https://openalex.org/W1585818825","https://openalex.org/W1589780619","https://openalex.org/W1594233936","https://openalex.org/W1606376209","https://openalex.org/W1608242068","https://openalex.org/W1639573852","https://openalex.org/W1670140821","https://openalex.org/W1676172540","https://openalex.org/W1792550766","https://openalex.org/W1831210733","https://openalex.org/W1854176037","https://openalex.org/W1911220055","https://openalex.org/W1965646521","https://openalex.org/W1966380625","https://openalex.org/W1966692856","https://openalex.org/W1967609389","https://openalex.org/W1974047012","https://openalex.org/W1975717592","https://openalex.org/W1975922110","https://openalex.org/W1976933875","https://openalex.org/W1978105033","https://openalex.org/W1978941103","https://openalex.org/W1979878689","https://openalex.org/W1981665776","https://openalex.org/W1983330855","https://openalex.org/W1985898074","https://openalex.org/W1987469445","https://openalex.org/W1988042519","https://openalex.org/W1988851995","https://openalex.org/W1989103574","https://openalex.org/W1990070749","https://openalex.org/W1991107556","https://openalex.org/W1992026472","https://openalex.org/W1996173996","https://openalex.org/W1996755413","https://openalex.org/W1997210479","https://openalex.org/W1999173718","https://openalex.org/W1999212192","https://openalex.org/W2001170305","https://openalex.org/W2006312820","https://openalex.org/W2006880807","https://openalex.org/W2007775740","https://openalex.org/W2007836463","https://openalex.org/W2008829773","https://openalex.org/W2014023705","https://openalex.org/W2015173708","https://openalex.org/W2017633810","https://openalex.org/W2019471596","https://openalex.org/W2019566340","https://openalex.org/W2021675286","https://openalex.org/W2023092850","https://openalex.org/W2027126925","https://openalex.org/W2028205186","https://openalex.org/W2030776534","https://openalex.org/W2031093250","https://openalex.org/W2034670831","https://openalex.org/W2034926577","https://openalex.org/W2036301055","https://openalex.org/W2038022436","https://openalex.org/W2038163320","https://openalex.org/W2041076350","https://openalex.org/W2046396922","https://openalex.org/W2046417641","https://openalex.org/W2046484664","https://openalex.org/W2046489533","https://openalex.org/W2046707752","https://openalex.org/W2048281987","https://openalex.org/W2049582245","https://openalex.org/W2052033074","https://openalex.org/W2053121973","https://openalex.org/W2055095830","https://openalex.org/W2055811577","https://openalex.org/W2057455447","https://openalex.org/W2060924389","https://openalex.org/W2066294578","https://openalex.org/W2066566827","https://openalex.org/W2068296298","https://openalex.org/W2068732961","https://openalex.org/W2071040783","https://openalex.org/W2076288127","https://openalex.org/W2076670300","https://openalex.org/W2077988938","https://openalex.org/W2079025749","https://openalex.org/W2079641716","https://openalex.org/W2080936826","https://openalex.org/W2081026669","https://openalex.org/W2081664084","https://openalex.org/W2082629500","https://openalex.org/W2082689007","https://openalex.org/W2083554603","https://openalex.org/W2085187548","https://openalex.org/W2089005282","https://openalex.org/W2090814419","https://openalex.org/W2090847497","https://openalex.org/W2092303566","https://openalex.org/W2093722637","https://openalex.org/W2093819067","https://openalex.org/W2094020818","https://openalex.org/W2095135557","https://openalex.org/W2096669123","https://openalex.org/W2097624789","https://openalex.org/W2097637566","https://openalex.org/W2098151123","https://openalex.org/W2100041205","https://openalex.org/W2105286617","https://openalex.org/W2107121732","https://openalex.org/W2109256661","https://openalex.org/W2111993338","https://openalex.org/W2112801847","https://openalex.org/W2116911105","https://openalex.org/W2117243085","https://openalex.org/W2117764466","https://openalex.org/W2121168279","https://openalex.org/W2123028175","https://openalex.org/W2123219869","https://openalex.org/W2127819087","https://openalex.org/W2128495012","https://openalex.org/W2131657404","https://openalex.org/W2132751821","https://openalex.org/W2133497185","https://openalex.org/W2134447871","https://openalex.org/W2134829999","https://openalex.org/W2141047318","https://openalex.org/W2142740244","https://openalex.org/W2143133414","https://openalex.org/W2147168459","https://openalex.org/W2147582106","https://openalex.org/W2152759354","https://openalex.org/W2158408059","https://openalex.org/W2160010130","https://openalex.org/W2168087391","https://openalex.org/W2172098531","https://openalex.org/W2175658086","https://openalex.org/W2228249665","https://openalex.org/W2273736191","https://openalex.org/W2290433605","https://openalex.org/W2314930206","https://openalex.org/W2322967613","https://openalex.org/W2395884745","https://openalex.org/W2415533346","https://openalex.org/W2418750742","https://openalex.org/W2486358168","https://openalex.org/W2492076660","https://openalex.org/W2501715225","https://openalex.org/W2505223980","https://openalex.org/W2524505993","https://openalex.org/W2526135540","https://openalex.org/W2621408903","https://openalex.org/W2623551618","https://openalex.org/W2758641794","https://openalex.org/W2769416443","https://openalex.org/W2773565988","https://openalex.org/W2777803356","https://openalex.org/W2790841064","https://openalex.org/W2892747141","https://openalex.org/W2910572681","https://openalex.org/W2947904077","https://openalex.org/W2970405191","https://openalex.org/W2991698422","https://openalex.org/W2992116481","https://openalex.org/W3001719955","https://openalex.org/W3134229098","https://openalex.org/W3162912899","https://openalex.org/W3198277862","https://openalex.org/W4247049040","https://openalex.org/W4388174816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123296480","https://openalex.org/W7155083924","https://openalex.org/W1992026472","https://openalex.org/W7160022296","https://openalex.org/W4323045665","https://openalex.org/W3021664124","https://openalex.org/W2461037789","https://openalex.org/W3005704182","https://openalex.org/W7023644558","https://openalex.org/W2801090773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Educators":[0],"and":[1,21,78,109,128,135,172,222,227,274,292,311,325],"healthcare":[2,190,212],"practitioners":[3],"increasingly":[4],"recognize":[5],"the":[6,42,61,80,94,97,167,175,230],"importance":[7],"of":[8,23,34,44,96,125,174,178,182,232,237,268,308],"critical":[9],"thinking":[10],"(CT)":[11],"in":[12,74,189,211,216,271,316],"health":[13],"sciences":[14],"education.":[15,217],"CT":[16,37,84,122,145,188,195,202,221,243,258,278,305],"encompasses":[17],"knowledge,":[18],"its":[19,70,208,214,314],"evaluation/synthesis,":[20],"habits":[22,124],"mind.":[24],"Perspectives":[25],"from":[26,90,103,205,248],"scholars":[27],"emphasize":[28],"features":[29],"that":[30,181,260,279],"inform":[31],"a":[32,266],"range":[33],"theories":[35],"on":[36,64,154,166,194],"integration.":[38,294],"This":[39,318],"research":[40,57],"foregrounded":[41],"perspectives":[43,63],"college":[45],"pre-health":[46,75],"science":[47,76,141,148,157,198,233],"students.":[48],"A":[49,235],"case":[50],"study":[51],"was":[52,88,101],"conducted":[53],"to":[54,146,180,239,242,250,277,304],"address":[55],"three":[56],"questions:":[58],"What":[59],"are":[60],"students\u2019":[62,168],"1)":[65],"what":[66],"constitutes":[67],"CT;":[68],"2)":[69],"role":[71],"as":[72,123,306],"integrated":[73],"courses;":[77],"3)":[79],"challenges":[81],"experienced":[82],"with":[83,201,262,282,321],"integration?":[85],"Quantitative/qualitative":[86],"data":[87,100],"gathered":[89],"survey":[91],"questionnaires":[92],"at":[93,131],"start":[95],"program.":[98],"Qualitative":[99],"collected":[102],"classroom":[104],"observations":[105],"during":[106],"CT-integrative":[107],"activities,":[108,142],"individual":[110,272],"semi-structured":[111],"interviews.":[112],"Inductive-deductive":[113],"content":[114,127,149],"analysis":[115],"revealed":[116],"several":[117],"themes.":[118],"Students":[119],"collectively":[120],"characterized":[121],"mind,":[126],"processes":[129],"aimed":[130],"comprehensively,":[132],"objectively,":[133],"rationally":[134],"normatively":[136],"ascertaining":[137],"\u201ctruth\u201d.":[138],"During":[139],"integrative":[140],"students":[143,186,263,303],"applied":[144],"learn":[147],"intuitively":[150],"or":[151],"consciously":[152],"depending":[153],"their":[155,192,309],"prior":[156,169,269],"knowledge.":[158],"CT\u2019s":[159],"amenability":[160],"for":[161,290,323],"integration":[162,196,203,244,259,297],"within":[163],"subjects":[164,179,273],"depended":[165],"subject":[170],"knowledge":[171,270,286],"perceptions":[173],"comparative":[176],"nature":[177],"CT.":[183,275],"Furthermore,":[184],"how":[185],"anticipated":[187],"framed":[191],"beliefs":[193],"into":[197],"curriculum.":[199],"Challenges":[200],"stemmed":[204],"incongruencies":[206],"between":[207],"expected":[209],"manifestations":[210],"versus":[213],"portrayal":[215],"In":[218],"education,":[219,310],"formalized":[220],"subject-specific":[223],"incompatibility":[224],"felt":[225],"inauthentic,":[226],"risked":[228],"undermining":[229],"learning":[231],"content.":[234],"lack":[236],"socialization":[238],"ambiguity":[240],"due":[241],"begged":[245],"more":[246],"guidance":[247],"professors":[249],"provide":[251],"definitiveness":[252],"over":[253],"scientific":[254,285],"claims.":[255],"Therefore,":[256],"authentic":[257],"resonates":[261],"hinges":[264],"upon":[265],"threshold":[267],"Acclimation":[276],"is":[280],"simultaneous":[281],"building":[283],"foundational":[284],"might":[287,301],"reveal":[288,313],"opportunities":[289],"conscious":[291],"complex":[293],"Sustained":[295],"opportunistic":[296],"leveraging":[298],"natural":[299],"intersections":[300],"acclimate":[302],"part":[307],"further":[312],"relevance":[315],"healthcare.":[317],"thesis":[319],"concludes":[320],"recommendations":[322],"theory":[324],"practice.":[326]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}