{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137440960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2965","title":"Cybersecurity protection on in\u2010vehicle networks for distributed automotive cyber\u2010physical systems: State\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art and future challenges","display_name":"Cybersecurity protection on in\u2010vehicle networks for distributed automotive cyber\u2010physical systems: State\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art and future challenges","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137440960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2965","mag":"3137440960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.2965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021448832","display_name":"Yong Cheng Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8728-2757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8728-2757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xianlin, R.P. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8728-2757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xianlin, R.P. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052179355","display_name":"Yu Xing Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-7262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-7262"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, R.P. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, R.P. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103150792","display_name":"Jing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9613-0966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9613-0966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, R.P. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, R.P. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082547849","display_name":"Jian Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-3894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-3894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xianlin, R.P. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-3894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xianlin, R.P. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048584559","display_name":"Xiaobai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1166-6927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1166-6927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xianlin, R.P. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xianlin, R.P. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100602821","display_name":"Fu Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-2793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-2793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xianlin, R.P. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xianlin, R.P. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021448832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1297,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87675726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"11","first_page":"2108","last_page":"2127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.49390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.49390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.17110000550746918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.1120000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vehicle-networks","display_name":"in-vehicle networks","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-security","display_name":"automotive cybersecurity","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-systems","display_name":"cyber-physical systems","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connected-vehicles","display_name":"connected vehicles","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-vehicles","display_name":"autonomous vehicles","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture-evolution","display_name":"network architecture evolution","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrity-protection","display_name":"integrity protection","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality-protection","display_name":"confidential information protection","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity-vulnerabilities","display_name":"cybersecurity vulnerabilities","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.8213972449302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.7065591216087341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.6066673398017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5948962569236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.556983470916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5111027359962463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.42695218324661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31870853900909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.2965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3968774242","display_name":"\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61872436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G539080073","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u536b\u661f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19910538","https://openalex.org/W1898413233","https://openalex.org/W1983829615","https://openalex.org/W1993180463","https://openalex.org/W1994033684","https://openalex.org/W2038495953","https://openalex.org/W2072724180","https://openalex.org/W2116520617","https://openalex.org/W2120562931","https://openalex.org/W2120957000","https://openalex.org/W2133854595","https://openalex.org/W2268537092","https://openalex.org/W2296701710","https://openalex.org/W2345286861","https://openalex.org/W2464037380","https://openalex.org/W2465629572","https://openalex.org/W2508613594","https://openalex.org/W2545810962","https://openalex.org/W2549079146","https://openalex.org/W2604079157","https://openalex.org/W2605615119","https://openalex.org/W2605933137","https://openalex.org/W2736278935","https://openalex.org/W2747199524","https://openalex.org/W2772808568","https://openalex.org/W2783902194","https://openalex.org/W2789451771","https://openalex.org/W2790772609","https://openalex.org/W2792633639","https://openalex.org/W2793189344","https://openalex.org/W2805500650","https://openalex.org/W2807864928","https://openalex.org/W2809082446","https://openalex.org/W2811190030","https://openalex.org/W2891642265","https://openalex.org/W2906931310","https://openalex.org/W2909243499","https://openalex.org/W2910391481","https://openalex.org/W2911943722","https://openalex.org/W2913547808","https://openalex.org/W2914892162","https://openalex.org/W2922254723","https://openalex.org/W2925076195","https://openalex.org/W2945012921","https://openalex.org/W2946666715","https://openalex.org/W2969696881","https://openalex.org/W2970148885","https://openalex.org/W2974511654","https://openalex.org/W2982667531","https://openalex.org/W2990150261","https://openalex.org/W2997711900","https://openalex.org/W2998500054","https://openalex.org/W3008343234","https://openalex.org/W3012082021","https://openalex.org/W3014212182","https://openalex.org/W3015844042","https://openalex.org/W3018640761","https://openalex.org/W3025413549","https://openalex.org/W3037019494","https://openalex.org/W3044238138","https://openalex.org/W4234297325","https://openalex.org/W4293108682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2764151937","https://openalex.org/W4220734480","https://openalex.org/W7083442105","https://openalex.org/W3134717008","https://openalex.org/W2961569034","https://openalex.org/W7095857283","https://openalex.org/W2759891682","https://openalex.org/W4295088039","https://openalex.org/W7052615388","https://openalex.org/W1730004793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"ever\u2010evolving":[2],"trip":[3],"mode":[4],"of":[5,37,63,72,99,125],"human":[6],"being":[7],"leads":[8],"the":[9,21,46,51,60,68,88,111,119],"automobiles":[10],"moving":[11],"toward":[12],"connected,":[13],"autonomous,":[14],"sharing,":[15],"and":[16,49,57,96,103,106,128],"electrified":[17],"vehicles":[18],"rapidly.":[19],"But":[20],"connection":[22],"introduces":[23,59],"new":[24],"cybersecurity":[25,47,113,123],"problems":[26],"on":[27,67,70],"in\u2010vehicle":[28,55,64,73,100,126],"networks,":[29,56,74,101,127],"which":[30],"poses":[31],"great":[32],"challenges":[33,121],"for":[34,54,82,91,122,132],"safety":[35],"guarantee":[36],"distributed":[38],"automotive":[39],"cyber\u2010physical":[40],"systems.":[41],"This":[42],"article":[43,76],"first":[44],"analyzes":[45],"vulnerabilities":[48],"defines":[50,77],"security":[52,79],"requirements":[53],"then":[58],"architecture":[61,71],"evolution":[62],"network.":[65],"Based":[66],"definition":[69],"this":[75],"a":[78],"protection":[80,98,114,124],"framework":[81],"it.":[83],"And":[84],"then,":[85],"it":[86,117],"surveys":[87],"state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art":[89],"works":[90],"availability":[92],"protection,":[93,95],"integrity":[94],"confidentiality":[97],"respectively,":[102],"detailed":[104],"analysis":[105],"comparisons":[107],"are":[108],"given":[109],"about":[110],"proposed":[112],"mechanisms.":[115],"Finally,":[116],"summarizes":[118],"future":[120],"proposes":[129],"possible":[130],"solutions":[131],"these":[133],"challenges.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}