{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137435799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030554","title":"Improving Grain Zinc Concentration in Wetland and Upland Rice Varieties Grown under Waterlogged and Well-Drained Soils by Applying Zinc Fertilizer","display_name":"Improving Grain Zinc Concentration in Wetland and Upland Rice Varieties Grown under Waterlogged and Well-Drained Soils by Applying Zinc Fertilizer","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137435799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030554","mag":"3137435799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy11030554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030554","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/3/554/pdf?version=1616143648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/3/554/pdf?version=1616143648","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008235407","display_name":"Patcharin Tuiwong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patcharin Tuiwong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agronomy Division, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agronomy Division, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109599567","display_name":"Sithisavet Lordkaew","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sithisavet Lordkaew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Agricultural Resource Systems Research, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Agricultural Resource Systems Research, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032990718","display_name":"Chanakan Prom\u2010u\u2010thai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7167-5150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7167-5150"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chanakan Prom-u-thai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agronomy Division, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","Lanna Rice Research Center, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agronomy Division, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lanna Rice Research Center, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032990718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"fwci":1.3074,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77504262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"554","last_page":"554"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.013799999840557575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-fertilizer","display_name":"zinc fertilizer","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-zinc-concentration","display_name":"grain zinc concentration","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paddy-rice","display_name":"paddy rice","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upland-rice","display_name":"upland rice","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterlogging","display_name":"waterlogging","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-drained-soils","display_name":"well-drained soils","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brown-rice","display_name":"brown rice","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-sulfate","display_name":"zinc sulfate","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-cultivars","display_name":"rice varieties","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-biofortification","display_name":"micronutrient biofortification","score":0.6779999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.8337448835372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7854913473129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.64338219165802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.5233955979347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200830176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3434007","display_name":"Upland rice","level":4,"score":0.5207812190055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.4774263799190521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.45828738808631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4560813903808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39849743247032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3272469937801361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.3209628462791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23744070529937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.09846445918083191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.07319313287734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.05488300323486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy11030554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030554","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/3/554/pdf?version=1616143648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:32d0a28b1edb40e68f5e36ae9689ad7f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/32d0a28b1edb40e68f5e36ae9689ad7f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 554 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy11030554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030554","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/3/554/pdf?version=1616143648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3594657465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PHD/0168/2560","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322614","funder_display_name":"Thailand Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321529","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322614","display_name":"Thailand Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd1bh37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137435799.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137435799.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W941111402","https://openalex.org/W1501196521","https://openalex.org/W1542649433","https://openalex.org/W1981685818","https://openalex.org/W2002797154","https://openalex.org/W2005091366","https://openalex.org/W2011115318","https://openalex.org/W2021368674","https://openalex.org/W2022663307","https://openalex.org/W2031021115","https://openalex.org/W2031706169","https://openalex.org/W2046999423","https://openalex.org/W2050156341","https://openalex.org/W2085568111","https://openalex.org/W2119698292","https://openalex.org/W2135615740","https://openalex.org/W2146301247","https://openalex.org/W2183137735","https://openalex.org/W2244030992","https://openalex.org/W2261492884","https://openalex.org/W2283583022","https://openalex.org/W2337802199","https://openalex.org/W2461328466","https://openalex.org/W2496901846","https://openalex.org/W2522097383","https://openalex.org/W2620810321","https://openalex.org/W2735144414","https://openalex.org/W2742799142","https://openalex.org/W2754345346","https://openalex.org/W2758177368","https://openalex.org/W2801151470","https://openalex.org/W2885900141","https://openalex.org/W2939746998","https://openalex.org/W2950548730","https://openalex.org/W2967758851","https://openalex.org/W2968301095","https://openalex.org/W2984206745","https://openalex.org/W3011027654","https://openalex.org/W3039175917","https://openalex.org/W3093950550","https://openalex.org/W3111292134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3039175917","https://openalex.org/W4286214173","https://openalex.org/W7215617759","https://openalex.org/W6923529608","https://openalex.org/W4206079002","https://openalex.org/W2793695815","https://openalex.org/W2522097383","https://openalex.org/W2883967721","https://openalex.org/W2283583022","https://openalex.org/W2183137735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30],"objective":[1],"of":[2,16],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,61,98],"to":[6,22,92,110,205,228],"evaluate":[7],"the":[8,78,88,93,106,111,115,127,168,190,197,218,231],"responses":[9],"in":[10,69,87,102,105,114,134,140,147,158,180,185,211,217,238],"grain":[11,82,103,130,144,233],"yield":[12,83,104,131,234],"and":[13,18,26,35,48,65,75,160,182,199,222,235],"zinc":[14],"concentration":[15,155,177,237],"wetland":[17,31,79,198],"upland":[19,36,116,200],"rice":[20,42,201,220],"varieties":[21,43,202],"Zn":[23,55,121,145,151,154,172,176,206,215,236],"fertilizer":[24,56,59,122,152,173,207,216],"application":[25,208],"different":[27,212],"growing":[28,165,223],"conditions.":[29,166,192,213],"(Chainat":[32],"1;":[33],"CNT1)":[34],"(Kum":[37],"Hom":[38],"CMU;":[39],"KH":[40,118,141,161,186],"CMU)":[41],"were":[44],"grown":[45,210],"under":[46,163],"waterlogged":[47,94,107,191],"well-drained":[49,89,112,169],"soil":[50,90,108,113],"conditions":[51,224],"with":[52,189],"or":[53],"without":[54],"application.":[57],"Zinc":[58],"(ZnSO4)":[60],"applied":[62],"at":[63,72],"0":[64],"60":[66],"kg":[67],"ha\u22121":[68],"three":[70],"stages":[71],"tillering,":[73],"booting,":[74],"flowering.":[76],"In":[77,167],"variety,":[80,117],"CNT1,":[81],"decreased":[84],"by":[85,132,156,178,183],"18.0%":[86],"compared":[91,109,188],"conditions,":[95],"but":[96],"there":[97],"an":[99],"8.9%":[100],"decrease":[101],"CMU.":[119,142],"Applying":[120,214],"affected":[123],"yields":[124],"differently":[125,204],"between":[126],"varieties,":[128],"decreasing":[129],"11.9%":[133],"CNT1":[135,159,181],"while":[136],"having":[137],"no":[138],"effect":[139],"For":[143],"concentrations":[146],"brown":[148],"rice,":[149],"applying":[150,171],"increased":[153,174],"16.5\u201323.1%":[157],"CMU":[162,187],"both":[164,230],"soil,":[170],"straw":[175],"51.6%":[179],"43.4%":[184],"These":[193],"results":[194],"indicated":[195],"that":[196],"responded":[203],"when":[209],"appropriate":[219],"variety":[221],"would":[225],"help":[226],"farmers":[227],"improve":[229],"desirable":[232],"rice.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}