{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137230642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100770","title":"The relationship between childhood trauma, socioeconomic status, and maternal depression among pregnant women in a South African birth cohort study","display_name":"The relationship between childhood trauma, socioeconomic status, and maternal depression among pregnant women in a South African birth cohort study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137230642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100770","mag":"3137230642","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33855159","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8025055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100770","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827321000458/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764672113","display_name":"SSM - Population Health","issn_l":"2352-8273","issn":["2352-8273"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSM - Population Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827321000458/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056173316","display_name":"Tatini Mal\u2010Sarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-3184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-3184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tatini Mal-Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168thStreet, New York, NY, 10032, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-3184","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168thStreet, New York, NY, 10032, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080186393","display_name":"Katherine M. Keyes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-021X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-021X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Keyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168thStreet, New York, NY, 10032, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168thStreet, New York, NY, 10032, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062053672","display_name":"Nastassja Koen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1119-8142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1119-8142"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10947320","display_name":"South African Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05q60vz69","country_code":"ZA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10947320"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802258008","display_name":"Groote Schuur Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00c879s84","country_code":"ZA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307091933","https://openalex.org/I2802258008"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nastassja Koen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Neuroscience Institute, Groote Schuur Hospital, Anzio Road, Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa","South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Neuroscience Institute, Groote Schuur Hospital, Anzio Road, Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274","https://openalex.org/I2802258008"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10947320","https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004958296","display_name":"Whitney Barnett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-7864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-7864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10947320","display_name":"South African Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05q60vz69","country_code":"ZA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10947320"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157117","display_name":"Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04d6eav07","country_code":"ZA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307091933","https://openalex.org/I4210157117"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Whitney Barnett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa","South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Klipfontein Road, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-7864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274","https://openalex.org/I4210157117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Klipfontein Road, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10947320","https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084732324","display_name":"Landon Myer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-7658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-7658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Landon Myer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008957561","display_name":"Caroline G. Rutherford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-0523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-0523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Rutherford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168thStreet, New York, NY, 10032, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-0523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168thStreet, New York, NY, 10032, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083472606","display_name":"Heather Joy Zar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9046-759X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9046-759X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10947320","display_name":"South African Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05q60vz69","country_code":"ZA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10947320"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157117","display_name":"Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04d6eav07","country_code":"ZA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307091933","https://openalex.org/I4210157117"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather J. Zar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa","South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Klipfontein Road, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274","https://openalex.org/I4210157117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Klipfontein Road, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10947320","https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073216705","display_name":"Dan Joseph Stein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-1780","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-1106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10947320","display_name":"South African Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05q60vz69","country_code":"ZA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10947320"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802258008","display_name":"Groote Schuur Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00c879s84","country_code":"ZA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307091933","https://openalex.org/I2802258008"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan J. Stein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Neuroscience Institute, Groote Schuur Hospital, Anzio Road, Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa","South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Neuroscience Institute, Groote Schuur Hospital, Anzio Road, Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274","https://openalex.org/I2802258008"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10947320","https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005006019","display_name":"Crick Lund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-8220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-8220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266407","display_name":"Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02qfbkj47","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274","https://openalex.org/I26092322","https://openalex.org/I4405266407"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Crick Lund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alan J. Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, 46 Sawkins Road, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa","King's Global Health Institute, Centre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, 18 de Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alan J. Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, 46 Sawkins Road, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274","https://openalex.org/I4405266407"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Global Health Institute, Centre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, 18 de Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056173316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":{"value":1491,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1608},"fwci":2.8168,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89968184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"100770","last_page":"100770"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-trauma","display_name":"childhood trauma","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-depression","display_name":"maternal depression","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenatal-depression","display_name":"antenatal depression","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-effects","display_name":"neighborhood effects","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-mental-health","display_name":"maternal mental health","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drakenstein-child-health-study","display_name":"Drakenstein Child Health Study","score":0.843999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7134959697723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6720395684242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.649422287940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.5490244030952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5001285076141357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4856347143650055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.31555572152137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.21270886063575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20114746689796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.10933688282966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100770","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827321000458/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764672113","display_name":"SSM - Population Health","issn_l":"2352-8273","issn":["2352-8273"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSM - Population Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8025055","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8025055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSM Popul Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33855159","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33855159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSM - population health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:20fd1d141edf44318f51c6141a9bb6fd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/20fd1d141edf44318f51c6141a9bb6fd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSM: Population Health, Vol 14, Iss , Pp 100770- (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/5bafbae3-1987-49e1-9fbb-c0f4d6e8c978","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85103111933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mal-Sarkar, T, Keyes, K, Koen, N, Barnett, W, Myer, L, Rutherford, C, Zar, H J, Stein, D J & Lund, C 2021, 'The relationship between childhood trauma, socioeconomic status, and maternal depression among pregnant women in a South African birth cohort study', SSM - Population Health, vol. 14, 100770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100770","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100770","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827321000458/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764672113","display_name":"SSM - Population Health","issn_l":"2352-8273","issn":["2352-8273"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSM - Population Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320672","display_name":"South African Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05q60vz69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137230642.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137230642.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1852246598","https://openalex.org/W1966518345","https://openalex.org/W1985739148","https://openalex.org/W1994950269","https://openalex.org/W2014523682","https://openalex.org/W2017699189","https://openalex.org/W2023687307","https://openalex.org/W2042607498","https://openalex.org/W2060996685","https://openalex.org/W2062989629","https://openalex.org/W2067479672","https://openalex.org/W2072833030","https://openalex.org/W2075419483","https://openalex.org/W2088307049","https://openalex.org/W2089983742","https://openalex.org/W2094249471","https://openalex.org/W2110098239","https://openalex.org/W2125786679","https://openalex.org/W2130577601","https://openalex.org/W2135753092","https://openalex.org/W2143173270","https://openalex.org/W2145087065","https://openalex.org/W2154371072","https://openalex.org/W2160855923","https://openalex.org/W2168695265","https://openalex.org/W2271895761","https://openalex.org/W2299694795","https://openalex.org/W2342435626","https://openalex.org/W2346349322","https://openalex.org/W2416387104","https://openalex.org/W2419566567","https://openalex.org/W2518757993","https://openalex.org/W2568438036","https://openalex.org/W2590120574","https://openalex.org/W2597915662","https://openalex.org/W2612212444","https://openalex.org/W2617126691","https://openalex.org/W2767877580","https://openalex.org/W2771432444","https://openalex.org/W2775118883","https://openalex.org/W2778089445","https://openalex.org/W2800968006","https://openalex.org/W2889006643","https://openalex.org/W2921311851","https://openalex.org/W2990366782","https://openalex.org/W2995035744","https://openalex.org/W3000569779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3215037448","https://openalex.org/W2508817744","https://openalex.org/W2040363563","https://openalex.org/W4403823642","https://openalex.org/W2143173270","https://openalex.org/W2728910347","https://openalex.org/W4313379766","https://openalex.org/W4387341674","https://openalex.org/W2838199222","https://openalex.org/W2139266584"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Maternal":[1],"depression":[2,104,143,163,192],"is":[3],"an":[4],"important":[5,205],"cause":[6],"of":[7,12,101,160,191,209],"morbidity":[8],"and":[9,40,73,87,115,140,173,201,207],"mortality.":[10],"Experiences":[11],"childhood":[13,38],"trauma":[14,39,102,161],"contribute":[15],"to":[16],"maternal":[17,212],"depression,":[18],"potentially":[19,204],"causing":[20],"adult":[21,30],"socio-economic":[22],"disparities":[23],"in":[24,53,59,110,117,171,178,194],"mental":[25,213],"health.":[26],"We":[27,44],"investigate":[28],"whether":[29],"socioeconomic":[31],"status":[32],"(SES)":[33],"mediates":[34],"the":[35,54,64],"relationship":[36],"between":[37,85],"antenatal":[41],"depression.":[42],"METHODS:":[43],"analyzed":[45],"data":[46],"from":[47,82],"two":[48],"sociodemographically":[49],"distinct":[50],"peri-urban":[51],"sites":[52],"Western":[55],"Cape,":[56],"South":[57],"Africa":[58],"a":[60,188],"birth":[61],"cohort":[62],"study,":[63],"Drakenstein":[65],"Child":[66],"Health":[67],"Study:":[68],"Mbekweni":[69,111,172],"(N":[70,76],"=":[71,77,94,132,138,153],"510)":[72],"TC":[74,118,134,149,179],"Newman":[75,119],"413).":[78],"Data":[79],"were":[80,105,166],"collected":[81],"pregnant":[83],"women":[84],"28":[86],"32":[88],"weeks'":[89],"gestation.":[90],"RESULTS:":[91],"=2163.6,":[92],"df":[93],"1419,":[95],"p":[96,131,137,146,152],"<":[97,113,121,147],"0.01);":[98],"direct":[99],"effects":[100,159,200],"on":[103,162],"0.24":[106],"mean":[107],"increased":[108],"symptoms":[109],"(p":[112,120],"0.01)":[114],"0.47":[116],"0.01).":[122],"Trauma":[123],"was":[124,183,187],"differentially":[125],"associated":[126],"with":[127,142],"SES":[128,141,165,186],"(Mbekweni:":[129,144],"-0.10,":[130],"0.07;":[133],"Newman:":[135,150],"-0.05,":[136],"0.37)":[139],"-0.18,":[145],"0.01;":[148],"-0.02,":[151],"0.62)":[154],"across":[155],"both":[156],"sites.":[157],"Indirect":[158],"through":[164],"0.018":[167],"(95%":[168,175],"C.I.":[169,176],"-0.002-0.039)":[170],"0.001":[174],"-0.004-0.006)":[177],"Newman,":[180],"suggesting":[181],"mediation":[182],"not":[184],"supported.":[185],"stronger":[189],"indicator":[190],"risk":[193],"relatively":[195],"poorer":[196],"Mbekweni.":[197],"CONCLUSION:":[198],"Neighborhood-level":[199],"poverty":[202],"are":[203],"modifiers,":[206],"points":[208],"intervention,":[210],"for":[211],"health":[214],"outcomes.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}