{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137190860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","title":"A Brief Note on Menstrual Stigma: Social Assumptions and Responsibilities","display_name":"A Brief Note on Menstrual Stigma: Social Assumptions and Responsibilities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137190860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","mag":"3137190860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765045337","display_name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","issn_l":"0975-5241","issn":["0975-5241","2231-2196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867251","host_organization_name":"Radiance Research Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867251"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Radiance Research Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052341362","display_name":"B Chaturvedi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800157045","display_name":"NIMS University","ror":"https://ror.org/05tw0x522","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaturvedi B","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030590968","display_name":"Shambaditya Goswami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-651X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-651X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800157045","display_name":"NIMS University","ror":"https://ror.org/05tw0x522","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goswami S","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112108370","display_name":"Pal N","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800157045","display_name":"NIMS University","ror":"https://ror.org/05tw0x522","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pal N","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Institution of Tech-nology and Management, GIDA, Gorakhpur, India;","Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Institution of Tech-nology and Management, GIDA, Gorakhpur, India;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112158681","display_name":"Singh Rp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800157045","display_name":"NIMS University","ror":"https://ror.org/05tw0x522","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Singh RP","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090870294","display_name":"Tejpal Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-6127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-6127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800157045","display_name":"NIMS University","ror":"https://ror.org/05tw0x522","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yadav T","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gangwar S","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800157045","display_name":"NIMS University","ror":"https://ror.org/05tw0x522","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gangwar S","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Institution of Tech-nology and Management, GIDA, Gorakhpur, India;","Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Institution of Tech-nology and Management, GIDA, Gorakhpur, India;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001215355","display_name":"Kushal Nath Mishra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800157045","display_name":"NIMS University","ror":"https://ror.org/05tw0x522","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mishra KN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Institution of Tech-nology and Management, GIDA, Gorakhpur, India;","Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Institution of Tech-nology and Management, GIDA, Gorakhpur, India;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040041281","display_name":"Manni Venkatachari Kumudhavalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-8883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-8883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175548057","display_name":"Vinayaka Missions University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wt62c10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800157045","display_name":"NIMS University","ror":"https://ror.org/05tw0x522","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumudhavalli MV","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vinayaka Mission College of Pharmacy, Vinayaka Mission Research Foundation (Deemed University), Salem, Tamilnadu, India","Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vinayaka Mission College of Pharmacy, Vinayaka Mission Research Foundation (Deemed University), Salem, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052341362","https://openalex.org/A5090870294"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800157045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0224,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7385821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"06","first_page":"60","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12054","display_name":"Menstrual Health and Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12054","display_name":"Menstrual Health and Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13700","display_name":"Gender Studies and Social Issues","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10960","display_name":"Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-stigma","display_name":"menstrual stigma","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-taboos","display_name":"menstrual taboos","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menarche","display_name":"menarche","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality","display_name":"gender inequality","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-tract-infections","display_name":"reproductive tract infections","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-hygiene","display_name":"menstrual hygiene","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-myths","display_name":"menstrual myths","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-empowerment","display_name":"women's empowerment","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-education","display_name":"menstrual education","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.8576656579971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49762943387031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781437451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137326","display_name":"Social stigma","level":3,"score":0.4745755195617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38206130266189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3428499698638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32503288984298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2250846028327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765045337","display_name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","issn_l":"0975-5241","issn":["0975-5241","2231-2196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867251","host_organization_name":"Radiance Research Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867251"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Radiance Research Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13604","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765045337","display_name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","issn_l":"0975-5241","issn":["0975-5241","2231-2196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867251","host_organization_name":"Radiance Research Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867251"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Radiance Research Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9444000124931335,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137190860.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137190860.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156214703","https://openalex.org/W1964789819","https://openalex.org/W1992839573","https://openalex.org/W2019122259","https://openalex.org/W2062795962","https://openalex.org/W2067864190","https://openalex.org/W2075642164","https://openalex.org/W2104451010","https://openalex.org/W2133695286","https://openalex.org/W2151875398","https://openalex.org/W2162624875","https://openalex.org/W2566331333","https://openalex.org/W2594913298","https://openalex.org/W2626495096","https://openalex.org/W2775743429","https://openalex.org/W2790053320","https://openalex.org/W2808425531","https://openalex.org/W2945329275","https://openalex.org/W4237237840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210603191","https://openalex.org/W3210910365","https://openalex.org/W4407045471","https://openalex.org/W3015725691","https://openalex.org/W3134012911","https://openalex.org/W2883654774","https://openalex.org/W7217166942","https://openalex.org/W7214028813","https://openalex.org/W7218285485","https://openalex.org/W7072215167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Menstruation-a":[0],"sign":[1],"of":[2,12,22,44,55,118,136,151],"women's":[3],"well":[4],"being.However,":[5],"it":[6,66,82],"is":[7,28,48,61,83,127,153],"associated":[8,30],"with":[9,31,103],"a":[10,78,84,94,157,202],"bunch":[11],"restrictions,":[13],"taboos,":[14],"and":[15,35,42,53,57,89,91,105,116,182,192,198],"social":[16],"myths.Menses":[17],"begins":[18],"at":[19,165],"the":[20,40,45,51,146,148,179],"onset":[21],"puberty":[23],"biologically":[24],"termed":[25],"as":[26],"menarche.It":[27],"usually":[29],"notorious":[32],"discomfort,":[33],"uneasiness":[34],"shyness.This":[36],"review":[37],"paper":[38],"highlights":[39],"myths":[41],"assumptions":[43],"society":[46,70,204],"which":[47,184,205],"pulling":[49],"down":[50],"status":[52],"self-confidence":[54],"women":[56],"proves":[58],"that":[59,80,133],"there":[60],"no":[62],"gender":[63],"equality":[64],"rather":[65],"makes":[67],"them":[68,194],"silent.Our":[69],"has":[71,185],"modified":[72],"this":[73,97],"physiological":[74],"process":[75],"in":[76,138],"such":[77],"way":[79],"now":[81],"'taboo'":[85],"for":[86,124],"boys":[87],"males":[88],"females":[90],"hence":[92],"established":[93],"communication":[95],"gap,":[96],"gap":[98],"creates":[99],"difficulties":[100],"to":[101,107,113,142,155,161,190],"tackle":[102],"menstruation":[104],"leads":[106],"Reproductive":[108],"Tract":[109],"Infections":[110],"(RTI)":[111],"die":[112],"unhygienic":[114,125],"practice":[115,126],"lack":[117],"correct":[119],"information.One":[120],"another":[121],"important":[122],"reason":[123],"limited":[128],"economic":[129],"resources.A":[130],"study":[131],"shows":[132],"only":[134],"15%":[135],"girls":[137],"India":[139,152,160],"had":[140],"access":[141,164],"sanitary":[143],"pads":[144],"during":[145],"lockdown.Also,":[147],"prime":[149],"minister":[150],"planning":[154],"launch":[156],"scheme":[158],"across":[159],"ensure":[162],"east":[163],"rs":[166],"1/":[167],"pad":[168],"suvidha":[169],"brand.However":[170],"by":[171,209],"increasing":[172],"educational":[173],"opportunities,":[174],"empowerment":[175],"we":[176],"can":[177],"overcome":[178],"cultural":[180],"misinformation":[181],"taboos":[183],"been":[186],"transferred":[187],"from":[188],"generation":[189,191],"make":[193],"physical":[195],"psychologically":[196],"strong":[197],"fit.This":[199],"will":[200,206],"create":[201],"healthy":[203],"be":[207],"benefited":[208],"all.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}
