{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137057480","doi":null,"title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\"ANSEJ\" \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\"ANSEJ\" \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137057480","mag":"3137057480"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3137057480","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/135500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528234","display_name":"Revue des Economies financi\u00e8res bancaires et de management","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revue des Economies financi\u00e8res bancaires et de management","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052284064","display_name":"\u0634\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0634\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011685688","display_name":"\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59087241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.02669999934732914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-agency","display_name":"commercial agency","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business-support","display_name":"small business support","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-entrepreneurship","display_name":"youth entrepreneurship","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-employment","display_name":"youth employment","score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medea","display_name":"Medea","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2833026945590973}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3137057480","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/135500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528234","display_name":"Revue des Economies financi\u00e8res bancaires et de management","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revue des Economies financi\u00e8res bancaires et de management","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953109455","https://openalex.org/W2135285196","https://openalex.org/W2752479209","https://openalex.org/W3121135424","https://openalex.org/W3173689783","https://openalex.org/W3159355695","https://openalex.org/W3003808055","https://openalex.org/W3043701513","https://openalex.org/W3123711412","https://openalex.org/W2950725563"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}