{"id":"https://openalex.org/W31369794","doi":null,"title":"A novel therapeutic approach for rectal varices: a case report of rectal varices treated with double balloon-occluded embolotherapy.","display_name":"A novel therapeutic approach for rectal varices: a case report of rectal varices treated with double balloon-occluded embolotherapy.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W31369794","mag":"31369794","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9149207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9149207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9149207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of gastroenterology","raw_type":"Case Reports"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113654803","display_name":"Tsunehito Kimura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136522","display_name":"Tokyo Women's Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kjjhe36","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136522"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Kimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Shinjuku-ku, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Shinjuku-ku, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004366229","display_name":"Ikuko Haruta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Haruta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054383174","display_name":"Yoshinori Isobe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Isobe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061924076","display_name":"E Ueno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Ueno","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081117078","display_name":"Joe Toda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Toda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008175520","display_name":"Yukako Nemoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Nemoto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103104285","display_name":"Keiko Ishikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8050-8109","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8050-8109","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6317-5761"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Ishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069748512","display_name":"Yoshihiro Miyazono","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Miyazono","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062129223","display_name":"Keigo Shimizu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Shimizu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038611892","display_name":"Katsumi Yamauchi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Yamauchi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048560115","display_name":"Nobuyuki Hayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-2405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-2405"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Hayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2133,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.533241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"5","first_page":"883","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11378","display_name":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.04529999941587448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11625","display_name":"Abdominal vascular conditions and treatments","score":0.03709999844431877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectal-varices","display_name":"rectal varices","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variceal-bleeding","display_name":"variceal bleeding","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melena","display_name":"melena","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esophageal-varices","display_name":"esophageal varices","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanolamine-oleate","display_name":"ethanolamine oleate","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-embolic-materials","display_name":"liquid embolic materials","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interventional-radiology","display_name":"interventional radiology","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sclerotherapy","display_name":"sclerotherapy","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/devascularization","display_name":"devascularization","score":0.7630000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777424391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163908","display_name":"Melena","level":2,"score":0.9318886995315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9226993918418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2624485","display_name":"Varices","level":3,"score":0.8170270919799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777595160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298278","display_name":"Esophageal varices","level":4,"score":0.7656878232955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778230777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6298197","display_name":"Sclerotherapy","level":2,"score":0.6812670230865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5448484420776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15451672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2717624","display_name":"Varix","level":4,"score":0.44609007239341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179437574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15089798","display_name":"Ligation","level":2,"score":0.43661946058273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778808290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124604","display_name":"Portal hypertension","level":3,"score":0.43109598755836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776783490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447295","display_name":"Proctoscopy","level":3,"score":0.42036372423171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779195621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526797","display_name":"Gastric varices","level":4,"score":0.41980311274528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781074409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158716","display_name":"Rectum","level":2,"score":0.3877514600753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3605794310569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.24269133806228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777214474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778","display_name":"Cirrhosis","level":2,"score":0.07864135503768921}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004621","descriptor_name":"Embolization, Therapeutic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004621","descriptor_name":"Embolization, Therapeutic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007479","descriptor_name":"Iopamidol","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009829","descriptor_name":"Oleic Acids","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012002","descriptor_name":"Rectal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012002","descriptor_name":"Rectal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012597","descriptor_name":"Sclerosing Solutions","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014648","descriptor_name":"Varicose Veins","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014648","descriptor_name":"Varicose Veins","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016461","descriptor_name":"Chemoembolization, Therapeutic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016461","descriptor_name":"Chemoembolization, Therapeutic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9149207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9149207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of gastroenterology","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"mag:31369794","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9149207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590569733","https://openalex.org/W1789524910","https://openalex.org/W1888122737","https://openalex.org/W1964184187","https://openalex.org/W1967105133","https://openalex.org/W1968321081","https://openalex.org/W1970861924","https://openalex.org/W1971319034","https://openalex.org/W1972721144","https://openalex.org/W1982482955","https://openalex.org/W1983685076","https://openalex.org/W1987823843","https://openalex.org/W2001171062","https://openalex.org/W2001429856","https://openalex.org/W2001463812","https://openalex.org/W2005295755","https://openalex.org/W2006972722","https://openalex.org/W2011954537","https://openalex.org/W2016361587","https://openalex.org/W2028077116","https://openalex.org/W2029922688","https://openalex.org/W2032119568","https://openalex.org/W2032715817","https://openalex.org/W2033295053","https://openalex.org/W2035898155","https://openalex.org/W2036386442","https://openalex.org/W2038850485","https://openalex.org/W2041156964","https://openalex.org/W2043373421","https://openalex.org/W2043480430","https://openalex.org/W2052521727","https://openalex.org/W2059744535","https://openalex.org/W2064178384","https://openalex.org/W2067934683","https://openalex.org/W2071135325","https://openalex.org/W2076382166","https://openalex.org/W2076520030","https://openalex.org/W2079633022","https://openalex.org/W2079714323","https://openalex.org/W2082942255","https://openalex.org/W2085802434","https://openalex.org/W2092665840","https://openalex.org/W2097485275","https://openalex.org/W2109229831","https://openalex.org/W2124604818","https://openalex.org/W2135978016","https://openalex.org/W2145635641","https://openalex.org/W2150678551","https://openalex.org/W2151625241","https://openalex.org/W2163841453","https://openalex.org/W2165072468","https://openalex.org/W2165232800","https://openalex.org/W2169714384","https://openalex.org/W2217900354","https://openalex.org/W2218349185","https://openalex.org/W2271381920","https://openalex.org/W2274307653","https://openalex.org/W2331924411","https://openalex.org/W2539371434","https://openalex.org/W2550958103","https://openalex.org/W2588089082","https://openalex.org/W2590651547","https://openalex.org/W2612829722","https://openalex.org/W2613618132","https://openalex.org/W2664117001","https://openalex.org/W2697362354","https://openalex.org/W2746625037","https://openalex.org/W2767462475","https://openalex.org/W2768560702","https://openalex.org/W2790992274","https://openalex.org/W2792847120","https://openalex.org/W2792907987","https://openalex.org/W2804907344","https://openalex.org/W2810815873","https://openalex.org/W2990305549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W253851900","https://openalex.org/W2790102329","https://openalex.org/W2144500661","https://openalex.org/W2589818632","https://openalex.org/W2406344946","https://openalex.org/W2090292126","https://openalex.org/W2141638106","https://openalex.org/W652831453","https://openalex.org/W2069577057","https://openalex.org/W4210751818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,14,92,116,142],"patient":[3],"with":[4,85,89],"continuous":[5,35],"melena,":[6],"diagnosed":[7],"as":[8,91],"rectal":[9,47,74,124,133,148],"varices":[10,134],"bleeding.":[11],"She":[12],"had":[13],"history":[15],"of":[16,31,72,80,99,132],"esophageal":[17,32],"varices,":[18,33,48,75],"which":[19,49],"was":[20,44,115,135],"treated":[21,58],"by":[22,46,59],"endoscopic":[23,61],"ligation":[24],"therapy.":[25],"Eight":[26],"years":[27],"after":[28],"the":[29,34,42,69,78,100,127,130],"treatment":[30],"melena":[36,43],"began.":[37],"Colonoscopic":[38],"examination":[39],"showed":[40],"that":[41,53],"caused":[45],"were":[50],"so":[51],"severe":[52],"they":[54],"could":[55],"not":[56],"be":[57,141],"either":[60],"sclerotherapy":[62],"or":[63],"surgical":[64],"devascularization.":[65],"Taking":[66],"into":[67],"considering":[68],"overall":[70],"risk":[71],"treating":[73,146],"we":[76],"chose":[77],"approach":[79],"double":[81],"balloon-occluded":[82],"embolotherapy":[83],"(DBOE)":[84],"5%":[86],"ethanolamine":[87],"oleate":[88],"iopamodol":[90],"liquid":[93],"embolic":[94],"material.":[95],"DBOE":[96,128,139],"is":[97],"one":[98],"interventional":[101],"radiology":[102],"techniques":[103],"(Morita":[104],"et":[105],"al.,":[106],"Acta":[107],"Hepatol":[108],"Jpn":[109],"1994;35:109-120),":[110],"but":[111],"in":[112],"this":[113],"case":[114],"completely":[117],"new":[118,143],"and":[119],"novel":[120],"clinical":[121],"procedure":[122],"for":[123,145],"varices.":[125,149],"After":[126],"therapy,":[129],"condition":[131],"markedly":[136],"improved.":[137],"Thus,":[138],"might":[140],"tool":[144],"inoperable":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}