{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136924480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000007722","title":"Preparation for Hand Surgery Fellowship: A Comparison of Resident Training Pathways","display_name":"Preparation for Hand Surgery Fellowship: A Comparison of Resident Training Pathways","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136924480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000007722","mag":"3136924480","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33760778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000007722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000007722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000007722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100736837","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","issn_l":"0032-1052","issn":["0032-1052","1076-5751","1529-4242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic &amp; Reconstructive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010899139","display_name":"James J. Drinane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-4141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-4141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77920804","display_name":"Albany Medical Center Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0307crw42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259726","https://openalex.org/I77920804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James J. Drinane","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Albany Medical Center; Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; and Division of Plastic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Albany Medical Center; Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; and Division of Plastic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I77920804","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052455028","display_name":"Brian Christopher Drolet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-7203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-7203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77920804","display_name":"Albany Medical Center Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0307crw42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259726","https://openalex.org/I77920804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Drolet","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Albany Medical Center; Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; and Division of Plastic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Albany Medical Center; Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; and Division of Plastic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I77920804","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083882931","display_name":"Malcolm Z. Roth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9871-0937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9871-0937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77920804","display_name":"Albany Medical Center Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0307crw42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259726","https://openalex.org/I77920804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm Z. Roth","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Albany Medical Center; Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; and Division of Plastic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Albany Medical Center; Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; and Division of Plastic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I77920804","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034892200","display_name":"Kyle R. Eberlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-2588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-2588","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-8147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77920804","display_name":"Albany Medical Center Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0307crw42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259726","https://openalex.org/I77920804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle R. Eberlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Albany Medical Center; Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; and Division of Plastic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Albany Medical Center; Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; and Division of Plastic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I77920804","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82149746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"147","issue":"4","first_page":"887","last_page":"893"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.3928000032901764,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.3928000032901764,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10630","display_name":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","score":0.23360000550746918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.1906999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-surgery-fellowship","display_name":"hand surgery fellowship","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-surgery-residency","display_name":"general surgery residency","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthopaedic-residency","display_name":"orthopaedic residency","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-surgery-residency","display_name":"plastic surgery residency","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tendon-surgery","display_name":"tendon surgery","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nerve-surgery","display_name":"nerve surgery","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amputation","display_name":"amputation","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-surgery","display_name":"fracture surgery","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-surgery","display_name":"vascular surgery","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-tissue-surgery","display_name":"soft tissue surgery","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8815350532531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.8276459574699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780642338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632042","display_name":"Subspecialty","level":2,"score":0.7760632038116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137762411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182442","display_name":"Plastic surgery","level":2,"score":0.761665940284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61521584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899","display_name":"Accreditation","level":2,"score":0.7529094219207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.6706901788711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50816716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286452","display_name":"Hand surgery","level":2,"score":0.6572299599647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5592059","display_name":"Graduate medical education","level":3,"score":0.6444947719573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.42017295956611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.3668360114097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.34061840176582336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3331226110458374}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005257","descriptor_name":"Fellowships and Scholarships","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019637","descriptor_name":"Orthopedic Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019651","descriptor_name":"Plastic Surgery Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000007722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000007722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000007722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100736837","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","issn_l":"0032-1052","issn":["0032-1052","1076-5751","1529-4242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic &amp; Reconstructive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33760778","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33760778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and reconstructive surgery","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9074000120162964,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983188102","https://openalex.org/W1983795255","https://openalex.org/W2063472531","https://openalex.org/W2069427950","https://openalex.org/W2076940029","https://openalex.org/W2157399845","https://openalex.org/W2312836383","https://openalex.org/W2321067292","https://openalex.org/W2411773784","https://openalex.org/W2550597715","https://openalex.org/W2811082846","https://openalex.org/W2904774755","https://openalex.org/W3008813839","https://openalex.org/W6715215361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2473025323","https://openalex.org/W4221098650","https://openalex.org/W4205539659","https://openalex.org/W2550597715","https://openalex.org/W4377223938","https://openalex.org/W4220686890","https://openalex.org/W3034022397","https://openalex.org/W3135326490","https://openalex.org/W2522721630","https://openalex.org/W4200118678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Hand":[1],"surgery":[2,27,55,113,125,130,172,182,205],"is":[3],"a":[4,16,85,91,170],"unique":[5],"subspecialty":[6],"in":[7,29,49,136,161,208],"which":[8],"one":[9],"can":[10],"train":[11],"after":[12],"completion":[13],"of":[14,46,88,164,177],"either":[15],"plastic,":[17],"orthopedic,":[18,107,202],"or":[19],"general":[20,50,104,200],"surgical":[21],"residency.":[22],"This":[23],"study":[24],"compared":[25],"hand":[26,77,118,171,181],"experience":[28],"residency":[30],"among":[31,199],"these":[32],"different":[33],"training":[34],"pathways.":[35],"METHODS:":[36],"The":[37],"Accreditation":[38,69],"Council":[39,70],"for":[40,58,71,76,153,167,186],"Graduate":[41,72],"Medical":[42,73],"Education":[43],"case":[44],"logs":[45],"graduating":[47],"residents":[48,101],"surgery,":[51,105,201],"orthopedics,":[52],"and":[53,108,174,190,203,212,232],"plastic":[54,110,124,204],"were":[56,64,82,98],"evaluated":[57],"years":[59],"2009":[60],"through":[61],"2018.":[62],"Cases":[63],"grouped":[65],"according":[66],"to":[67,180,235,240],"the":[68,115,127,162,175,191,197,209,214],"Education-defined":[74],"categories":[75,138],"surgery.":[78,111],"Comparisons":[79],"between":[80],"specialties":[81],"made":[83],"using":[84],"one-tail":[86],"analysis":[87],"variance":[89],"with":[90,149,226],"95":[92],"percent":[93],"confidence":[94],"interval.":[95],"RESULTS:":[96],"There":[97,157],"19,159":[99],"total":[100,117],"studied:":[102],"11,189":[103],"7290":[106],"1040":[109],"General":[112],"performed":[114,126,131],"fewest":[116],"surgeries":[119],"per":[120],"individual":[121],"resident,":[122],"while":[123],"most.":[128],"Plastic":[129],"more":[132],"operations":[133],"than":[134],"orthopedics":[135],"all":[137],"studied":[139],"including":[140],"tendon,":[141],"nerve,":[142],"amputation,":[143],"soft":[144],"tissue,":[145],"fracture,":[146],"vascular":[147],"cases,":[148],"p":[150],"<":[151],"0.01":[152],"each":[154],"category.":[155],"CONCLUSIONS:":[156],"are":[158],"significant":[159],"differences":[160,198],"preparation":[163],"resident":[165],"trainees":[166,234],"entry":[168],"into":[169],"fellowship,":[173],"lack":[176],"uniform":[178],"exposure":[179],"represents":[183],"an":[184,223],"opportunity":[185],"improvement.":[187],"Fellowship":[188],"directors":[189],"tripartite":[192],"specialty":[193],"board":[194],"should":[195,219],"embrace":[196],"graduates":[206],"early":[207],"fellowship":[210],"year":[211],"address":[213],"expected":[215],"differences.":[216],"Trainees'":[217],"education":[218],"be":[220],"optimized":[221],"on":[222],"individualized":[224],"basis":[225],"targeted":[227],"education,":[228],"additional":[229],"educational":[230],"courses,":[231],"encouraging":[233],"seek":[236],"out":[237],"clinical":[238],"challenges":[239],"foster":[241],"their":[242],"continued":[243],"professional":[244],"growth.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}
