{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136843463","doi":null,"title":"Language Use, Choice, and Maintenance of 1.5 Generation Filipinos in Hawai\u02bbi","display_name":"Language Use, Choice, and Maintenance of 1.5 Generation Filipinos in Hawai\u02bbi","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136843463","mag":"3136843463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/70304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/70304","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/70304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/70304","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086320174","display_name":"Jose Rommel C. Barza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jose Rommel C. Barza","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086320174"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.41749998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1-5-generation","display_name":"1.5 generation","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filipino-americans","display_name":"Filipino Americans","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-maintenance","display_name":"language maintenance","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-shift","display_name":"language shift","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-attitudes","display_name":"language attitudes","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-choice","display_name":"language choice","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-languages","display_name":"ethnic languages","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hawaii","display_name":"Hawaii","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-assimilation","display_name":"immigrant assimilation","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.39782464504241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3810661733150482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3585726022720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34584149718284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14109057188034058}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/70304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/70304","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/70304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:3136843463","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/70304/1/202110_BARZA%20Jose%20Rommel_SP.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/70304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/70304","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/70304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136843463.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136843463.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481593464","https://openalex.org/W1605916864","https://openalex.org/W1969150202","https://openalex.org/W1973701182","https://openalex.org/W1977753305","https://openalex.org/W1992413652","https://openalex.org/W1995736483","https://openalex.org/W2022834207","https://openalex.org/W2023509960","https://openalex.org/W2043981419","https://openalex.org/W2054007829","https://openalex.org/W2094342469","https://openalex.org/W2125171282","https://openalex.org/W2126876682","https://openalex.org/W2148120729","https://openalex.org/W2150021676","https://openalex.org/W2161410879","https://openalex.org/W2329743395","https://openalex.org/W2532210667","https://openalex.org/W2588231020","https://openalex.org/W2951623161","https://openalex.org/W2999356272","https://openalex.org/W4230092983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407203947","https://openalex.org/W4410992602","https://openalex.org/W2019681178","https://openalex.org/W4214911674","https://openalex.org/W2104579253","https://openalex.org/W7219992355","https://openalex.org/W1536870652","https://openalex.org/W6990833012","https://openalex.org/W6960313966","https://openalex.org/W2610917656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\"Ang":[0],"hindi":[1],"magmahal":[2],"sa":[3],"sariling":[4],"wika,":[5],"daig":[6],"pa":[7],"ang":[8],"hayop":[9],"at":[10,293,347],"malansang":[11],"isda.\"":[12],"(He":[13],"who":[14,211,234,250],"does":[15],"not":[16],"love":[17,45],"his":[18],"own":[19],"language":[20,52,291,309,346],"is":[21,53,129,228,303],"worse":[22],"than":[23],"an":[24,307],"animal":[25],"and":[26,46,73,93,115,176,254,286,295,299,311],"a":[27,33,59,103,229,269,304,315,348],"smelly":[28],"fish.)":[29],"-":[30],"Jose":[31],"Rizal,":[32],"Filipino":[34],"national":[35],"hero":[36],"This":[37],"literary":[38],"piece":[39],"tells":[40],"us":[41],"the":[42,54,86,112,116,139,174,186,193,201,208,220,224,239,245,284,297,327,335],"importance":[43],"of":[44,48,61,77,138,178,188,195,216,232,248,257,277,281,330],"appreciation":[47],"one's":[49],"language,":[50],"since":[51],"bridge":[55],"that":[56,105,152,337],"can":[57],"connect":[58],"country":[60],"people":[62],"to":[63,81,90,96,110,122,135,167,200,267,341],"each":[64],"other.":[65],"Wolf":[66],"(1997)":[67],"stated":[68],"that,":[69,263],"for":[70,272],"various":[71],"historical":[72],"cultural":[74],"reasons,":[75],"many":[76,318],"which":[78],"are":[79,107,171,334],"related":[80],"colonial":[82],"history,":[83],"Filipinos":[84,126,156,181,274],"in":[85,101,127,173,183,219,275,283,296,314],"United":[87,141,209],"States":[88,142,210],"appear":[89],"be":[91,280,342],"assimilated":[92],"successful,":[94],"tending":[95],"integrate":[97],"into":[98],"American":[99,114],"society":[100],"such":[102],"way":[104],"they":[106,333],"relatively":[108],"invisible":[109],"both":[111],"average":[113],"US":[117],"academic":[118],"eye.":[119],"My":[120],"curiosity":[121],"study":[123],"1.5":[124,154,179,202,328],"generation":[125,155,180,203,231,247,256,329],"Hawai\u02bbi":[128,184,276],"drawn":[130],"primarily":[131],"from":[132,244],"my":[133],"travels":[134],"different":[136],"parts":[137],"continental":[140],"(e.g.,":[143],"California,":[144],"Washington,":[145],"New":[146],"York,":[147],"Florida),":[148],"where":[149],"I":[150,165,198,264,322],"noticed":[151],"some":[153],"cannot":[157],"speak":[158],"their":[159,189,217,289,344],"native":[160,258],"language.":[161,191],"With":[162,262],"this":[163,196],"study,":[164],"want":[166],"understand":[168],"if":[169,301],"there":[170,302],"differences":[172],"attitudes":[175,285],"behaviors":[177,287],"living":[182],"towards":[185],"maintenance":[187,292],"ethnic":[190,290,345],"In":[192,222,320],"context":[194],"discussion,":[197],"refer":[199],"as":[204,237,252,332],"children":[205],"born":[206,259],"outside":[207],"earned":[212],"part,":[213],"or":[214],"most,":[215],"education":[218],"US.":[221],"addition,":[223,321],"term":[225],"\u201c1.5":[226],"generation\u201d":[227],"distinct":[230],"immigrants":[233,249,331],"have":[235,268,323,338],"arrived":[236],"children,":[238],"\"in":[240],"between\"":[241],"generation,":[242],"separate":[243],"\"first\"":[246],"migrated":[251],"adults":[253],"\"second\"":[255],"(Rumbaut,":[260],"2004).":[261],"would":[265],"like":[266],"better":[270],"understanding":[271],"diasporic":[273],"what":[278],"might":[279],"interest":[282],"about":[288,306],"home":[294],"neighborhood,":[298],"also":[300],"concern":[305],"eventual":[308],"shift":[310],"loss":[312],"especially":[313],"state":[316],"with":[317],"Filipinos.":[319],"put":[324],"focus":[325],"on":[326],"population":[336],"been":[339],"documented":[340],"losing":[343],"higher":[349],"pace":[350],"(Fillmore,":[351],"2000;":[352],"Lopez,":[353],"1996).":[354]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}