{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136723360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20210901.15","title":"Natural Basis for the Proliferation of Malaria Vectors in Northern Benin (West Africa)","display_name":"Natural Basis for the Proliferation of Malaria Vectors in Northern Benin (West Africa)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136723360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20210901.15","mag":"3136723360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ejb.20210901.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20210901.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20210901.15","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejb.20210901.15.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213255","display_name":"European Journal of Biophysics","issn_l":"2329-1737","issn":["2329-1737","2329-1745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Biophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejb.20210901.15.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000520120","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Aim\u00e9 Sominahouin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119417","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Abomey-Calavi","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzr6j88","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}],"countries":["BJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Sominahouin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin","Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000279325","display_name":"Roseric Azond\u00e9kon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-4153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-4153"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roseric Azondekon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076416219","display_name":"Sahabi Bio Bangana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131662","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Agriculture de K\u00e9tou","ror":"https://ror.org/03ea8hp29","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261460","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Nationale d'Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05b2p8944","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261460"]}],"countries":["BJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahabi Bio Bangana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin","Valley School of Aquaculture, the National University of Agriculture, Ketou, Benin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valley School of Aquaculture, the National University of Agriculture, Ketou, Benin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131662","https://openalex.org/I4405261460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061717081","display_name":"Casimir Dossou Kpanou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-6891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-6891"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Casimir Kpanou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035871946","display_name":"Germain Gil Padonou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-6439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-6439"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Germain Gil Padonou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078757121","display_name":"Razaki A. Osse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-6523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-6523"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razaki Osse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065010628","display_name":"Beno\u00eet Sessinou Assogba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1677-2067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1677-2067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119417","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Abomey-Calavi","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzr6j88","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}],"countries":["BJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beno\u00eet Assogba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Research Institute, University of Abomey Calavi, Ouidah, Benin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Research Institute, University of Abomey Calavi, Ouidah, Benin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033758629","display_name":"Fiacre Rodrigue Agossa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-6007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-6007"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiacre Agossa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083091005","display_name":"Fil\u00e9mon Tokponnon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2043-0131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2043-0131"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filemon Tokponon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, National Malaria Control Program (NMCP), Cotonou, Benin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, National Malaria Control Program (NMCP), Cotonou, Benin","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113464683","display_name":"Martin Akogb\u00e9to","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119417","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Abomey-Calavi","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzr6j88","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}],"countries":["BJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Cossi Akogb\u00e9to","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin","Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomological Research Center of Cotonou, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03558662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"30","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10296","display_name":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-vectors","display_name":"malaria vectors","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-breeding-sites","display_name":"mosquito breeding sites","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-proliferation","display_name":"vector proliferation","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-population-density","display_name":"human population density","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"altitude","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-stagnation","display_name":"water stagnation","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-instability","display_name":"slope instability","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-ecology","display_name":"vector ecology","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-benin","display_name":"northern Benin","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.8527466058731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6938314437866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.6036379933357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92087593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427389","display_name":"Vector (molecular biology)","level":4,"score":0.4761376678943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4549342095851898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.41772907972335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781375639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158597","display_name":"Anopheles","level":3,"score":0.4161335825920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3320457339286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2653158903121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22848132252693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10318747162818909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40767141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697","display_name":"Recombinant DNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ejb.20210901.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20210901.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20210901.15","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejb.20210901.15.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213255","display_name":"European Journal of Biophysics","issn_l":"2329-1737","issn":["2329-1737","2329-1745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Biophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ejb.20210901.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20210901.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20210901.15","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejb.20210901.15.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213255","display_name":"European Journal of Biophysics","issn_l":"2329-1737","issn":["2329-1737","2329-1745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Biophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334467","display_name":"President's Malaria Initiative","ror":"https://ror.org/012rb2c33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136723360.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136723360.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1824454329","https://openalex.org/W1926452910","https://openalex.org/W1964974819","https://openalex.org/W1966489141","https://openalex.org/W1987829365","https://openalex.org/W2003710473","https://openalex.org/W2009574925","https://openalex.org/W2051084743","https://openalex.org/W2077456706","https://openalex.org/W2096600971","https://openalex.org/W2101221743","https://openalex.org/W2107509139","https://openalex.org/W2138643226","https://openalex.org/W2165987526","https://openalex.org/W2332871026","https://openalex.org/W2947049715","https://openalex.org/W4293308459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043728345","https://openalex.org/W2152391888","https://openalex.org/W6958255762","https://openalex.org/W4410745155","https://openalex.org/W6903923626","https://openalex.org/W2619111261","https://openalex.org/W4412658089","https://openalex.org/W4414069169","https://openalex.org/W2111130754","https://openalex.org/W2894624006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Malaria":[1],"transmission":[2,68],"is":[3,24,136],"based":[4,164],"on":[5,51,165],"four":[6,20],"essential":[7],"elements:":[8],"the":[9,11,15,19,22,30,47,90,95,97,99,101,113,123,130,149,159,169],"vector,":[10],"parasite,":[12],"humans":[13],"and":[14,57,74,79,104],"environment.":[16],"However,":[17],"of":[18,46,54,85,108,115,122,129,151,161],"elements,":[21],"environment":[23],"not":[25],"sufficiently":[26],"exploited.":[27],"Methods:":[28],"In":[29],"research":[31,87],"presence":[32],"carried":[33],"out":[34],"in":[35,38,66,132,148,168],"6":[36],"localities":[37],"North":[39],"Benin,":[40],"we":[41],"used":[42],"a":[43,106,154],"microscopic":[44],"vision":[45],"health":[48],"geographer,":[49],"focusing":[50],"certain":[52],"components":[53],"geography,":[55],"entomology":[56],"meteorology":[58],"to":[59,62,157],"show":[60,63,88],"what":[61],"spatial":[64,166],"disparities":[65,167],"malaria":[67,152],"using":[69,153],"Arcgis":[70],"10.4,":[71],"Global":[72],"Mapper":[73],"SPSS":[75],"21.0":[76],"for":[77,112],"regression":[78,124],"correlation":[80],"analysis.":[81],"Results:":[82],"The":[83,119],"results":[84],"our":[86],"that":[89,127],"slopes":[91],"are":[92],"unstable.":[93],"Also,":[94],"lower":[96,100],"altitude,":[98],"water":[102,109],"kinetics":[103],"consequently":[105],"lot":[107],"stagnation":[110],"favourable":[111],"development":[114],"mosquito":[116,134],"breeding":[117,135],"sites.":[118],"explanatory":[120],"power":[121],"model":[125],"means":[126],"54.3%":[128],"variation":[131],"positive":[133],"explained":[137],"by":[138],"human":[139],"population":[140],"density.":[141],"Conclusions:":[142],"Benin":[143],"must":[144],"make":[145],"significant":[146],"progress":[147],"elimination":[150],"new":[155],"effort":[156],"understand":[158],"ecology":[160],"vector":[162],"mosquitoes":[163],"fight":[170],"against":[171],"malaria.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}