{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136719082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2020.23.2.19","title":"The Efficiency Employment of Close-range Photogrammetry to Measure And Model Potholes in Asphalt Pavement","display_name":"The Efficiency Employment of Close-range Photogrammetry to Measure And Model Potholes in Asphalt Pavement","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136719082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2020.23.2.19","mag":"3136719082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26682/sjuod.2020.23.2.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2020.23.2.19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2020.23.2.19","pdf_url":"https://journal.uod.ac/index.php/uodjournal/article/download/845/597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230438","display_name":"The Journal of The University of Duhok","issn_l":"1812-7568","issn":["1812-7568","2521-4861"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","host_organization_name":"University of Duhok","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal Of Duhok University","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3136719082"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.uod.ac/index.php/uodjournal/article/download/845/597","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025050818","display_name":"Ahmed e Ramzy Jame","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","display_name":"University of Duhok","ror":"https://ror.org/02g07ds81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed e Ramzy Jame","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region-Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region-Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041744323","display_name":"Raad Awad Kattan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-2757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-2757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","display_name":"University of Duhok","ror":"https://ror.org/02g07ds81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raad Awad Kattan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. ofSurveying Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region-Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. ofSurveying Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region-Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"179","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.05550000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13511","display_name":"Geodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potholes","display_name":"potholes","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asphalt-pavement","display_name":"asphalt pavement","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/close-range-photogrammetry","display_name":"close-range photogrammetry","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-modeling","display_name":"3D modeling","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-control-points","display_name":"ground control points","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-clouds","display_name":"point clouds","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"digital elevation model","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthomosaic","display_name":"orthomosaic","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agisoft-photoscan","display_name":"Agisoft PhotoScan","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pavement-distress","display_name":"pavement distress","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/georeferencing","display_name":"georeferencing","score":0.7699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7234907","display_name":"Pothole (geology)","level":2,"score":0.9414291381835938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117455697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190149","display_name":"Photogrammetry","level":2,"score":0.8149744272232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.6205310821533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.6081827878952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5584064722061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5316028594970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.45567095279693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4507678151130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4463212490081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71907059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223323","display_name":"Root mean square","level":2,"score":0.4157399535179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.38375091552734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36810463666915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.31137412786483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.31073176860809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2636519968509674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25513774156570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22137093544006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.15017962455749512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.09591418504714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26682/sjuod.2020.23.2.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2020.23.2.19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2020.23.2.19","pdf_url":"https://journal.uod.ac/index.php/uodjournal/article/download/845/597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230438","display_name":"The Journal of The University of Duhok","issn_l":"1812-7568","issn":["1812-7568","2521-4861"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","host_organization_name":"University of Duhok","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal Of Duhok University","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26682/sjuod.2020.23.2.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2020.23.2.19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2020.23.2.19","pdf_url":"https://journal.uod.ac/index.php/uodjournal/article/download/845/597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230438","display_name":"The Journal of The University of Duhok","issn_l":"1812-7568","issn":["1812-7568","2521-4861"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","host_organization_name":"University of Duhok","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal Of Duhok University","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136719082.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136719082.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W790912650","https://openalex.org/W2270474640","https://openalex.org/W2339151647","https://openalex.org/W2801814469","https://openalex.org/W6693925636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2956520823","https://openalex.org/W2189079333","https://openalex.org/W3204922774","https://openalex.org/W4284993407","https://openalex.org/W7033085270","https://openalex.org/W4405393594","https://openalex.org/W2624766942","https://openalex.org/W4323314757","https://openalex.org/W646092156"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,116,163],"objective":[1],"of":[2,45,76,147,154,160,276],"this":[3,30,40],"study":[4],"is":[5,34,98],"to":[6,36,58,62,69,128,143],"measure":[7],"and":[8,82,114,177,190,209,216],"model":[9,86,124,193],"potholes":[10,38,48,95,221,228],"distress":[11],"in":[12,26,126,157,174,213,236],"the":[13,46,64,73,77,134,145,148,192,198,201,247,250,259,263],"pavement":[14],"road":[15,27],"surface,":[16],"which":[17,97,272],"form":[18],"a":[19,50,84,99,123,129,151,182,274],"major":[20],"type":[21],"among":[22],"several":[23],"distresses":[24],"exist":[25],"networks.":[28],"In":[29,181,241],"research":[31],"close-range":[32],"photogrammetry":[33],"used":[35,93],"represent":[37],"distress,":[39],"approach":[41],"allows":[42,103],"converting":[43],"images":[44],"studied":[47],"into":[49],"3-D":[51],"model.":[52],"Ground":[53],"control":[54],"points":[55,195],"(GCPs)":[56],"have":[57,150],"be":[59,223],"distributed":[60,141],"uniformly":[61],"cover":[63,144],"whole":[65],"measured":[66,78,261],"area":[67,79],"helping":[68],"solve":[70],"analytically":[71],"for":[72,94,104],"unknown":[74],"coordinates":[75,159,179,196,218],"point":[80,112],"cloud":[81],"acquiring":[83],"georeferenced":[85],"with":[87,197,238,262],"known":[88,239,267],"coordinates.":[89],"Agisoft":[90,117,251],"PhotoScan":[91,118,252],"was":[92,255],"modelling,":[96,107],"user-friendly":[100],"software":[101],"that":[102,133],"3-":[105],"D":[106],"producing":[108],"digital":[109],"elevation":[110],"models,":[111],"clouds,":[113],"orthomosaic.":[115],"initial":[119],"assessment":[120],"test":[121,243,266],"on":[122,187,246],"similar":[125],"shape":[127,146],"real":[130,183],"pothole":[131,149,184],"reviles":[132],"best":[135],"accuracy":[136],"acquired":[137],"using":[138],"8":[139],"GCPs":[140],"regularly":[142],"maximum":[152],"discrepancy":[153],"-":[155],"2.16cm":[156],"Z":[158,178,217],"one":[161],"point.":[162],"obtained":[164,203],"root":[165],"mean":[166],"square":[167],"errors":[168],"RMS":[169,202],"were":[170],"\u00b10.79":[171],"\u00b10.78":[172],"\u00b10.67cm":[173],"X,":[175,214],"Y,":[176],"respectively.":[180,219],"modelling":[185],"tests":[186],"two":[188],"sites":[189],"comparing":[191],"check":[194],"ground":[199],"coordinates,":[200],"were,":[204],"\u00b10.85,":[205],"\u00b10.58,":[206],"\u00b10.44":[207],"cm":[208],"\u00b10.32,":[210],"\u00b10.27,":[211],"\u00b10.39cm":[212],"Y":[215],"Both":[220],"can":[222],"classified":[224],"as":[225,229,268],"high":[226],"level":[227],"their":[230],"depths":[231],"are":[232],"more":[233],"than":[234],"50mm":[235],"accordance":[237],"specifications.":[240],"volume":[242,254,260,275],"carried":[244],"out":[245],"first":[248],"model,":[249],"generated":[253],"8413":[256],"cm3":[257,278],"confirmed":[258],"standard":[264],"soil":[265],"sand":[269],"replacement":[270],"method":[271],"gave":[273],"8311":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}