{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136659597","doi":null,"title":"Herbicidal activity of pre and post emergent herbicide on control eleusine indica in aerobic rice system","display_name":"Herbicidal activity of pre and post emergent herbicide on control eleusine indica in aerobic rice system","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136659597","mag":"3136659597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:umkeprints.umk.edu.my:10653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://umkeprints.umk.edu.my/10653/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196627","display_name":"UMK Repository (Universiti Malaysia Kelantan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I226432","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Kelantan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I226432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Indexed Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20183251723","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040747522","display_name":"Gunavathy Selvarajh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-6660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-6660"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunavathy Selvarajh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-6660","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112880248","display_name":"Norhafizah Md Zain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norhafizah Md Zain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074243813","display_name":"Seng ChuahTse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seng ChuahTse","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037396622","display_name":"Anida Aminudin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anida Aminudin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"2","first_page":"511","last_page":"515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerobic-rice","display_name":"aerobic rice","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eleusine-indica","display_name":"Eleusine indica","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"post-emergence herbicides","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyhalofop-butyl","display_name":"cyhalofop-butyl","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bispyribac-sodium","display_name":"bispyribac-sodium","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-rate","display_name":"herbicide application rate","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-seedling-growth","display_name":"rice seedling growth","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-growth-inhibition","display_name":"shoot growth inhibition","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-root-growth","display_name":"rice root growth","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777995166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148930","display_name":"Eleusine indica","level":3,"score":0.9006320238113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.7869691848754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.7713912725448608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5842359662055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.5615682005882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.5422611236572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5306576490402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.4304344356060028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.41034477949142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:umkeprints.umk.edu.my:10653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://umkeprints.umk.edu.my/10653/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196627","display_name":"UMK Repository (Universiti Malaysia Kelantan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I226432","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Kelantan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I226432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Indexed Article"},{"id":"mag:3136659597","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20183251723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912753077","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0556-3321","issn":["0556-3321","2070-3368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800798","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Botanical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Botanical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3136659597","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20183251723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912753077","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0556-3321","issn":["0556-3321","2070-3368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800798","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Botanical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Botanical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921756765","https://openalex.org/W2255902550","https://openalex.org/W2740498048","https://openalex.org/W3150390118","https://openalex.org/W2120866605","https://openalex.org/W7203466283","https://openalex.org/W3118115470","https://openalex.org/W4281561569","https://openalex.org/W7219173006","https://openalex.org/W2514915402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aerobic":[0],"rice":[1,10,23,37,108,149,170,183,200,232],"system":[2],"can":[3],"be":[4],"an":[5],"alternate":[6],"way":[7],"to":[8,205],"cultivate":[9],"in":[11,21,35,44,174],"less":[12,203],"water":[13],"conditions.":[14],"However,":[15,194],"weeds":[16],"are":[17,30,42],"a":[18,82],"major":[19],"constrain":[20],"aerobic":[22,36],"field":[24],"which":[25],"decline":[26],"its":[27],"success.":[28],"Weeds":[29],"being":[31],"controlled":[32],"by":[33,101],"herbicides":[34,41,64,192],"but":[38],"not":[39],"all":[40],"effective":[43,68],"controlling":[45],"various":[46],"types":[47],"of":[48,70,86,98,136,158,169,182],"weeds.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"study,":[52],"two":[53,59],"pre-emergent":[54],"(pretilachor":[55],"and":[56,58,62,95,119,129,139,161,180],"pendimethalin)":[57],"post-emergent":[60],"(cyhalofop-butyl":[61],"bispyribac-sodium)":[63],"were":[65,152],"evaluated":[66],"for":[67,225],"control":[69],"the":[71,93,107,113,166,199,206,220,231],"bioassay":[72],"species,":[73],"Eleusine":[74],"indica.":[75],"It":[76],"was":[77,186,219],"found":[78],"that":[79,212],"pendimethalin":[80,213],"at":[81,132,154,188,214],"higher":[83,133],"application":[84,134,156,223],"rate":[85,224],"1.0":[87,215],"kg":[88,141,216],"ai":[89,142,217],"ha\u207b\u00b9":[90,218],"strongly":[91],"inhibit":[92],"emergence":[94,128],"shoot":[96,130,175,177],"growth":[97,109,131,151,167,197],"E.":[99,227],"indica":[100,228],">75%":[102],"with":[103,110,195],"negligible":[104],"effect":[105],"on":[106,112,126,148],"stimulation":[111],"leaf":[114],"greenness.":[115],"Conversely,":[116],"pretilachor,":[117,159],"cyhalofop-butyl":[118,160],"bispyribac-sodium":[120,162],"gave":[121],"moderate":[122],"inhibition":[123],"(55-60%":[124],"inhibition)":[125,164],"weed":[127],"rates":[135,157],"0.44,":[137],"0.1":[138],"0.035":[140],"ha\u207b\u00b9,":[143],"respectively.":[144],"Significant":[145],"inhibitory":[146],"effects":[147],"root":[150],"noticed":[153],"highest":[155],"(40-50%":[163],"across":[165,191],"stage":[168],"seedlings.":[171,233],"Great":[172],"reduction":[173],"height,":[176],"fresh":[178],"weight,":[179],"greenness":[181],"plant":[184,201],"also":[185],"evident":[187],"0":[189],"DAS":[190],"rates.":[193],"increasing":[196],"stages,":[198],"became":[202],"susceptible":[204],"applied":[207],"treatments.":[208],"The":[209],"finding":[210],"suggested":[211],"most":[221],"suitable":[222],"inhibiting":[226],"without":[229],"injuring":[230]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}