{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136631878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","title":"Location probability learning in 3-dimensional virtual search environments","display_name":"Location probability learning in 3-dimensional virtual search environments","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136631878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","mag":"3136631878","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33761042","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7988261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","pdf_url":"https://cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035657644","display_name":"Cognitive Research Principles and Implications","issn_l":"2365-7464","issn":["2365-7464"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043340056","display_name":"Caitlin A. Sisk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-9232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-9232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caitlin A. Sisk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. siskx024@umn.edu","Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-9232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. siskx024@umn.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086764360","display_name":"Victoria L. Interrante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3313-6663","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3313-6663"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Interrante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031666031","display_name":"Yuhong V. Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-6571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-6571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhong V. Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043340056"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":1490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1490},"apc_paid":{"value":1490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1490},"fwci":0.2624,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46665268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.09749999642372131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.026900000870227814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-search","display_name":"visual search","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-worlds","display_name":"virtual worlds","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-of-view","display_name":"field of view","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-statistical-learning","display_name":"visual statistical learning","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-patterns","display_name":"search patterns","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.6606097221374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5616384148597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5022256374359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45574378967285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3546707332134247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2386004626750946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13325628638267517}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003463","descriptor_name":"Cues","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011337","descriptor_name":"Probability Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065853","descriptor_name":"Spatial Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","pdf_url":"https://cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035657644","display_name":"Cognitive Research Principles and Implications","issn_l":"2365-7464","issn":["2365-7464"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7988261","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7988261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogn Res Princ Implic","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33761042","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33761042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive research: principles and implications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:34d50b427f704927be44c74f6295118f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/34d50b427f704927be44c74f6295118f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Research, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","pdf_url":"https://cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s41235-021-00284-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035657644","display_name":"Cognitive Research Principles and Implications","issn_l":"2365-7464","issn":["2365-7464"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3739309979","display_name":"NRT-UtB: Graduate Training Program in Sensory Science: Optimizing the Information Available for Mind and Brain","funder_award_id":"1734815","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7568743016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#00074041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136631878.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136631878.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1274435328","https://openalex.org/W1623322763","https://openalex.org/W1970241939","https://openalex.org/W1989807564","https://openalex.org/W2012302026","https://openalex.org/W2040915030","https://openalex.org/W2051138522","https://openalex.org/W2057782201","https://openalex.org/W2067450646","https://openalex.org/W2097926863","https://openalex.org/W2102770572","https://openalex.org/W2121487911","https://openalex.org/W2131385460","https://openalex.org/W2132800627","https://openalex.org/W2133980655","https://openalex.org/W2134413848","https://openalex.org/W2144764737","https://openalex.org/W2150142674","https://openalex.org/W2165198406","https://openalex.org/W2324936119","https://openalex.org/W2615297659","https://openalex.org/W2619470122","https://openalex.org/W2728083376","https://openalex.org/W2800775240","https://openalex.org/W2884881431","https://openalex.org/W2885331925","https://openalex.org/W2899133562","https://openalex.org/W2935042726","https://openalex.org/W2955088154","https://openalex.org/W2968792681","https://openalex.org/W2979393009","https://openalex.org/W3040822578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417411677","https://openalex.org/W6887733265","https://openalex.org/W7220649568","https://openalex.org/W7119473550","https://openalex.org/W6962934176","https://openalex.org/W2902176831","https://openalex.org/W6944038777","https://openalex.org/W2775634533","https://openalex.org/W3040822578","https://openalex.org/W1989807564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"a":[1,92,108,121,143,153],"visual":[2,67,162,241],"search":[3,16,46,53,100,111,228],"target":[4,26],"frequently":[5],"appears":[6,27,32],"in":[7,20,61,97,152,169,190,206,211,221,244],"one":[8,170],"target-rich":[9,171,187],"region":[10],"of":[11,95,107,125,134,138,160,173,179,192,194,240],"space,":[12],"participants":[13,196],"learn":[14],"to":[15,90,115,127],"there":[17,28],"first,":[18],"resulting":[19],"faster":[21],"reaction":[22],"time":[23],"when":[24,30],"the":[25,56,78,135,147,174,180,183,195,199,207,212],"than":[29,210],"it":[31],"elsewhere.":[33],"Most":[34],"research":[35],"on":[36,59,146,177,219],"this":[37,238],"location":[38],"probability":[39],"learning":[40,81,243],"(LPL)":[41],"effect":[42],"uses":[43],"2-dimensional":[44],"(2D)":[45],"environments":[47,101,223],"that":[48,157,226],"are":[49,235],"distinct":[50],"from":[51],"real-world":[52,222],"contexts,":[54],"and":[55,72,197,224,230],"few":[57],"studies":[58],"LPL":[60,96,117,128,202,220],"3-dimensional":[62],"(3D)":[63],"contexts":[64],"include":[65],"complex":[66,161],"cues":[68,163],"or":[69,164],"foraging":[70],"tasks":[71],"therefore":[73],"may":[74],"not":[75],"tap":[76],"into":[77],"same":[79],"habit-like":[80],"mechanism":[82],"as":[83],"2D":[84],"LPL.":[85],"The":[86,105,166,186],"present":[87],"study":[88],"aimed":[89],"establish":[91],"baseline":[93],"evaluation":[94],"controlled":[98],"3D":[99,110,245],"using":[102],"virtual":[103,109,155],"reality.":[104],"use":[106],"environment":[112],"allowed":[113],"us":[114],"compare":[116],"for":[118,129,142,237],"information":[119,130],"within":[120],"participant's":[122],"initial":[123,136],"field":[124,137],"view":[126],"behind":[131,198],"participants,":[132],"outside":[133],"view.":[139],"Participants":[140],"searched":[141],"letter":[144,150],"T":[145,167],"ground":[148],"among":[149],"Ls":[151],"large":[154],"space":[156,176],"was":[158,203],"devoid":[159],"landmarks.":[165],"appeared":[168,189],"quadrant":[172,188],"floor":[175],"half":[178,193],"trials":[181],"during":[182],"training":[184],"phase.":[185],"front":[191],"other":[200],"half.":[201],"considerably":[204],"greater":[205],"former":[208],"condition":[209],"latter.":[213],"This":[214],"reveals":[215],"an":[216],"important":[217],"constraint":[218],"indicates":[225],"consistent":[227,231],"patterns":[229],"egocentric":[232],"spatial":[233],"coding":[234],"essential":[236],"form":[239],"statistical":[242],"environments.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}