{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136572157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3","title":"Continuous non\u2010contact respiratory rate and tidal volume monitoring using a Depth Sensing Camera","display_name":"Continuous non\u2010contact respiratory rate and tidal volume monitoring using a Depth Sensing Camera","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136572157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3","mag":"3136572157","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33743106","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7980749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163289574","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing","issn_l":"1387-1307","issn":["1387-1307","1573-2614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041951909","display_name":"Paul S. Addison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-0935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-0935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110243","display_name":"Medtronic (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/020hbh524","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810","https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul S. Addison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Video Biosignals Group, Patient Monitoring, Medtronic, Technopole Centre, Edinburgh, EH26 0PJ, UK. paul.addison@medtronic.com","Video Biosignals Group, Patient Monitoring, Medtronic, Technopole Centre, Edinburgh, EH26 0PJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-0935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video Biosignals Group, Patient Monitoring, Medtronic, Technopole Centre, Edinburgh, EH26 0PJ, UK. paul.addison@medtronic.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video Biosignals Group, Patient Monitoring, Medtronic, Technopole Centre, Edinburgh, EH26 0PJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034794400","display_name":"Philip Smit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110243","display_name":"Medtronic (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/020hbh524","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810","https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Smit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Video Biosignals Group, Patient Monitoring, Medtronic, Technopole Centre, Edinburgh, EH26 0PJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video Biosignals Group, Patient Monitoring, Medtronic, Technopole Centre, Edinburgh, EH26 0PJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091597634","display_name":"Dominique Jacquel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110243","display_name":"Medtronic (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/020hbh524","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810","https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominique Jacquel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Video Biosignals Group, Patient Monitoring, Medtronic, Technopole Centre, Edinburgh, EH26 0PJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video Biosignals Group, Patient Monitoring, Medtronic, Technopole Centre, Edinburgh, EH26 0PJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041164275","display_name":"Anthony P. Addison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110243","display_name":"Medtronic (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/020hbh524","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810","https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony P. Addison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Video Biosignals Group, Patient Monitoring, Medtronic, Technopole Centre, Edinburgh, EH26 0PJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video Biosignals Group, Patient Monitoring, Medtronic, Technopole Centre, Edinburgh, EH26 0PJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057944770","display_name":"Cyndy Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyndy Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Interventions, Medtronic, Ventilation, Carlsbad, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Interventions, Medtronic, Ventilation, Carlsbad, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079049463","display_name":"Gardner Kimm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gardner Kimm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Interventions, Medtronic, Ventilation, Carlsbad, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Interventions, Medtronic, Ventilation, Carlsbad, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041951909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110243"],"apc_list":{"value":3280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3280},"apc_paid":{"value":3280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3280},"fwci":0.8187,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64759603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"657","last_page":"665"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-rate-estimation","display_name":"respiratory rate estimation","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-camera","display_name":"depth camera","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-contact-vital-sign-monitoring","display_name":"non-contact vital sign monitoring","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-monitoring","display_name":"patient monitoring","score":0.30300000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8213797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754250","display_name":"Respiratory rate","level":4,"score":0.7037071585655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777257755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493813","display_name":"Tidal volume","level":3,"score":0.6939560174942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.591715395450592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5150032043457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.4746561646461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779358675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766250","display_name":"Respiratory monitoring","level":3,"score":0.4689089059829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.46594536304473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.46279147267341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.4329671561717987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79959777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754333","display_name":"Respiratory minute volume","level":3,"score":0.4268401861190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4212223291397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4061385989189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.35201403498649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1867775321006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.17469212412834167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012121","descriptor_name":"Respiration, Artificial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012122","descriptor_name":"Ventilators, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013990","descriptor_name":"Tidal Volume","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056152","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163289574","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing","issn_l":"1387-1307","issn":["1387-1307","1573-2614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7980749","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7980749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Monit Comput","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33743106","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33743106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical monitoring and computing","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10877-021-00691-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163289574","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing","issn_l":"1387-1307","issn":["1387-1307","1573-2614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136572157.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136572157.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545624101","https://openalex.org/W1998391547","https://openalex.org/W2059319469","https://openalex.org/W2110071287","https://openalex.org/W2132400950","https://openalex.org/W2132468342","https://openalex.org/W2153968339","https://openalex.org/W2162263830","https://openalex.org/W2184775187","https://openalex.org/W2187114932","https://openalex.org/W2280987539","https://openalex.org/W2289492114","https://openalex.org/W2296171468","https://openalex.org/W2579570518","https://openalex.org/W2583560550","https://openalex.org/W2587732153","https://openalex.org/W2599223367","https://openalex.org/W2613930560","https://openalex.org/W2892323264","https://openalex.org/W2983268319","https://openalex.org/W2985516443","https://openalex.org/W2987754071","https://openalex.org/W3024024177","https://openalex.org/W3029144613","https://openalex.org/W3037722743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362505741","https://openalex.org/W4388822107","https://openalex.org/W4401715250","https://openalex.org/W2987754071","https://openalex.org/W4412154049","https://openalex.org/W3128128404","https://openalex.org/W3109107836","https://openalex.org/W3153136668","https://openalex.org/W7202174471","https://openalex.org/W4404103872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,86,117,179],"monitoring":[2,31,238],"of":[3,11,22,32,60,69,212,248,268],"respiratory":[4,70,78,236],"parameters":[5,42,282],"is":[6,228],"important":[7],"across":[8,102,163],"many":[9],"areas":[10],"care":[12],"within":[13],"the":[14,20,28,98,103,136,148,160,164,196,217,233,240,284],"hospital.":[15],"Here":[16],"we":[17],"report":[18],"on":[19,62],"performance":[21],"a":[23,46,58,63,67,209,229,245,265],"depth-sensing":[24],"camera":[25],"system":[26],"for":[27,232],"continuous":[29],"non-contact":[30,235],"Respiratory":[33],"Rate":[34],"(RR)":[35],"and":[36,55,72,81,88,97,113,135,150,159,175,195,221,254],"Tidal":[37],"Volume":[38],"(TV),":[39],"where":[40],"these":[41,281],"were":[43,53],"compared":[44],"to":[45,75,109,125,170,187,278],"ventilator":[47,99,223,256],"reference.":[48],"Depth":[49],"sensing":[50],"data":[51,105,166],"streams":[52],"acquired":[54],"processed":[56],"over":[57],"series":[59],"runs":[61],"single":[64],"volunteer":[65],"comprising":[66],"range":[68],"rates":[71],"tidal":[73,82,252,269],"volumes":[74],"generate":[76],"depth-based":[77,218,251],"rate":[79,220,237],"(RRdepth)":[80],"volume":[83,253,270],"(TVdepth)":[84],"estimates.":[85],"bias":[87,149],"root":[89,151],"mean":[90,152],"squared":[91,153],"difference":[92,154],"(RMSD)":[93,155],"accuracy":[94,156],"between":[95,157,216,250],"RRdepth":[96,127,227],"reference,":[100,224],"RRvent,":[101],"whole":[104,165],"set":[106,167],"was":[107,123,142,168,185,202,214,258],"found":[108,169,215],"be":[110,171],"-0.02":[111],"breaths/min":[112,115,134],"0.51":[114],"respectively.":[116,178],"least":[118,180],"squares":[119,181],"fit":[120,182],"regression":[121,183],"equation":[122,184],"determined":[124,186],"be:":[126,188],"=":[128,190],"0.96":[129],"\u00d7":[130,192],"RRvent":[131],"+":[132],"0.57":[133],"resulting":[137,197],"Pearson":[138,198],"correlation":[139,199,249],"coefficient,":[140,200],"R,":[141,201],"0.98":[143],"(p":[144,204],"<":[145,205],"0.001).":[146,206],"Correspondingly,":[147],"TVdepth":[158,189,262],"reference":[161,257],"TVvent":[162],"\u2212":[172],"0.21":[173],"L":[174,177,194],"0.23":[176],"0.79":[191],"TVvent\u20140.01":[193],"0.92":[203],"In":[207,243],"conclusion,":[208],"high":[210,246],"degree":[211,247],"agreement":[213],"respiration":[219],"its":[222,255],"indicating":[225,260],"that":[226,261],"promising":[230],"modality":[231],"accurate":[234],"in":[239,272,283],"clinical":[241,285],"setting.":[242,286],"addition,":[244],"found,":[259],"may":[263],"provide":[264],"useful":[266],"monitor":[267],"trending":[271],"practice.":[273],"Future":[274],"work":[275],"should":[276],"aim":[277],"further":[279],"test":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}