{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136564596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063206","title":"Roma Socioeconomic Status Has a Higher Impact on Smoking Behaviour than Genetic Susceptibility","display_name":"Roma Socioeconomic Status Has a Higher Impact on Smoking Behaviour than Genetic Susceptibility","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136564596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063206","mag":"3136564596","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33808833","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8003628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph18063206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063206","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3206/pdf?version=1616667157","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3206/pdf?version=1616667157","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009554036","display_name":"Mohammed Abdulridha Merzah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-6290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-6290"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Merzah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary","Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-6290","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109615630","display_name":"Zsigmond K\u00f3sa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zsigmond K\u00f3sa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Methodology and Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Debrecen, 4400 Ny\u00edregyh\u00e1za, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Methodology and Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Debrecen, 4400 Ny\u00edregyh\u00e1za, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031776647","display_name":"J\u00e1nos S\u00e1ndor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-5666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-5666"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e1nos S\u00e1ndor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015744608","display_name":"Shewaye Fituma Natae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-3942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-3942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shewaye Natae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary","Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059864036","display_name":"P\u00e9ter Pik\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5539-907X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5539-907X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P\u00e9ter Pik\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["MTA-DE Public Health Research Group, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5539-907X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MTA-DE Public Health Research Group, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040839445","display_name":"R\u00f3za \u00c1d\u00e1ny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-6669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-6669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R\u00f3za \u00c1d\u00e1ny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary","MTA-DE Public Health Research Group, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-6669","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MTA-DE Public Health Research Group, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087239691","display_name":"Szilvia Fiatal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-9621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-9621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Szilvia Fiatal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087239691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2484},"apc_paid":{"value":1865,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2011},"fwci":0.9415,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71062979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"3206","last_page":"3206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12595","display_name":"Romani and Gypsy Studies","score":0.032499998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-behavior","display_name":"smoking behavior","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hungarian-roma","display_name":"Hungarian Roma","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-susceptibility","display_name":"genetic susceptibility","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-nucleotide-polymorphisms","display_name":"single nucleotide polymorphisms","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygenic-risk-score","display_name":"polygenic risk score","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-environment-interaction","display_name":"gene-environment interaction","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine-dependence","display_name":"nicotine dependence","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-smoking","display_name":"heavy smoking","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kuppuswamy-scale","display_name":"Kuppuswamy scale","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minority-health","display_name":"ethnic minority health","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.6993380188941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6779793500900269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153209595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501128","display_name":"Single-nucleotide polymorphism","level":4,"score":0.6726087331771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6614181995391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67636389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784237","display_name":"Genetic predisposition","level":3,"score":0.550621747970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5478158593177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180754005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726","display_name":"Allele","level":3,"score":0.4534953534603119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.33919739723205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3123786151409149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.29211488366127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.19537916779518127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.18815553188323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.15038368105888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.09317082166671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.07355883717536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006178","descriptor_name":"Romani People","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006814","descriptor_name":"Hungary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020022","descriptor_name":"Genetic Predisposition to Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph18063206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063206","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3206/pdf?version=1616667157","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8003628","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8003628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33808833","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33808833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dea.lib.unideb.hu:2437/304386","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3206/pdf","pdf_url":"https://dea.lib.unideb.hu/bitstreams/09bb48a5-5a99-4014-af61-773d03db600c/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402089","display_name":"University of Debrecen Electronic Archive (University of Debrecen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","host_organization_name":"University of Debrecen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"foly\u00f3iratcikk"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5255b6bc6e6741898d6a44844b52f523","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5255b6bc6e6741898d6a44844b52f523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 3206, p 3206 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph18063206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063206","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3206/pdf?version=1616667157","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1331875388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TK2016-78","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336675","funder_display_name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1365646800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"135784","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336675","funder_display_name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1619303694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TK2016-78","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322192","funder_display_name":"Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4427015445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"135784","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322192","funder_display_name":"Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4788161092","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MTA11010 and TK2016-78","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322192","funder_display_name":"Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5937762395","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"135784","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7379722895","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MTA11010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322192","funder_display_name":"Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G754916976","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MTA11010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7552220955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TK2016-78","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7746285084","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TK2016-78","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8788628776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"135784","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321994","display_name":"Hungarian Scientific Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00v349e63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322192","display_name":"Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia","ror":"https://ror.org/02ks8qq67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336675","display_name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136564596.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136564596.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1948861157","https://openalex.org/W1979831973","https://openalex.org/W1987246761","https://openalex.org/W1988174284","https://openalex.org/W1990372573","https://openalex.org/W1991630919","https://openalex.org/W2001231775","https://openalex.org/W2009040232","https://openalex.org/W2013187032","https://openalex.org/W2048475259","https://openalex.org/W2050376428","https://openalex.org/W2071696300","https://openalex.org/W2075479448","https://openalex.org/W2101404903","https://openalex.org/W2103465143","https://openalex.org/W2110846909","https://openalex.org/W2112271873","https://openalex.org/W2114201773","https://openalex.org/W2116376120","https://openalex.org/W2118320202","https://openalex.org/W2121187870","https://openalex.org/W2122791877","https://openalex.org/W2124163128","https://openalex.org/W2130208244","https://openalex.org/W2134072500","https://openalex.org/W2140361369","https://openalex.org/W2161633633","https://openalex.org/W2167942874","https://openalex.org/W2169452705","https://openalex.org/W2186734985","https://openalex.org/W2288777108","https://openalex.org/W2420958677","https://openalex.org/W2469785062","https://openalex.org/W2598399351","https://openalex.org/W2603391565","https://openalex.org/W2617087545","https://openalex.org/W2774247028","https://openalex.org/W2804946300","https://openalex.org/W2900763846","https://openalex.org/W2905725354","https://openalex.org/W2933124133","https://openalex.org/W2937455053","https://openalex.org/W2949022032","https://openalex.org/W3024924209","https://openalex.org/W3036472819","https://openalex.org/W3038809759","https://openalex.org/W4239188435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3092416878","https://openalex.org/W2469785062","https://openalex.org/W4384439323","https://openalex.org/W2805142559","https://openalex.org/W2496911632","https://openalex.org/W2085127466","https://openalex.org/W3214923805","https://openalex.org/W2301442493","https://openalex.org/W2620685002","https://openalex.org/W2588720803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,16,27,278],"a":[2,225,252],"matter":[3],"of":[4,10,36,75,100,128,144,228,242,274,297,302,310,323,328,347],"speculation":[5],"whether":[6],"the":[7,30,43,121,150,239,259,270,275,279,288,293,298,306,311,321,337,345],"high":[8,240,300],"prevalence":[9,241,301],"smoking":[11,40,215,229,243,303],"among":[12,156,255],"Hungarian":[13,44],"Roma":[14,48,157,165,271,307],"(HR)":[15],"related":[17],"to":[18,28,134,170,191,223,250,284,319,325,332],"genetic,":[19],"gene-environmental":[20],"interactions":[21],"or":[22],"cultural":[23],"factors.":[24],"Our":[25,234],"aim":[26],"compare":[29],"genetic":[31,93,101,232,253,295],"susceptibility":[32,254],"and":[33,47,59,68,82,91,102,214,220,245,286,292],"possible":[34,294],"effects":[35,99],"determinants":[37],"associated":[38],"with":[39],"behaviours":[41,216,230,244],"in":[42,107,269,305],"general":[45],"(HG)":[46],"populations.":[49],"A":[50],"complex":[51],"health":[52],"survey":[53],"including":[54],"three":[55],"pillars":[56],"(questionnaire,":[57],"physical":[58],"laboratory":[60],"examinations)":[61],"was":[62,86,117,153,210,221,341],"carried":[63,282],"out":[64,283],"(NHG":[65],"=":[66,70,163,175,181,196,199,202,205],"412":[67],"NHR":[69],"402).":[71],"Risk":[72,125],"allele":[73,126],"frequencies":[74,127],"ten":[76],"single-nucleotide":[77],"polymorphisms":[78],"(SNPs)":[79],"were":[80,105,112,132,167,247],"compared,":[81],"their":[83],"combined":[84],"effect":[85],"estimated":[87],"by":[88,344],"computing":[89],"unweighted":[90],"weighted":[92],"risk":[94],"scores":[95],"(GRS,":[96],"wGRS).":[97],"The":[98],"environmental":[103],"factors":[104,268,291],"investigated":[106],"regression":[108],"analyses":[109],"after":[110],"confounders":[111],"introduced.":[113],"Socio-economic":[114],"status":[115],"(SES)":[116],"calculated":[118],"based":[119,304],"on":[120,265],"Kuppuswamy":[122],"scale":[123],"2019.":[124],"only":[129],"four":[130],"SNPs":[131],"found":[133,211,222],"be":[135,171,224,263],"different":[136],"between":[137,212],"populations":[138],"(p":[139,217],"<":[140,218],"0.01).":[141],"Median":[142],"values":[143],"GRS":[145],"did":[146],"not":[147,248,342],"differ,":[148],"while":[149],"wGRS":[151],"median":[152],"slightly":[154],"higher":[155],"individuals":[158,166],"(5.2":[159],"vs.":[160],"4.9;":[161],"p":[162,198,204],"0.02).":[164],"more":[168],"likely":[169],"heavy":[172],"smokers":[173,193],"(ORmales":[174],"2.05,":[176],"95%":[177,183],"CI":[178,184],"[1.47\u20132.86];":[179],"ORfemales":[180],"1.89,":[182],"[1.58\u20132.25].":[185],"Smokers":[186],"have":[187,251],"lower":[188],"SES":[189,213],"compared":[190],"never":[192],"(SES":[194],"\u03b2HR":[195],"\u22120.039,":[197],"0.023;":[200],"\u03b2HG":[201],"\u22120.010,":[203],"0.049).":[206],"An":[207],"inverse":[208],"relationship":[209],"0.0001)":[219],"better":[226],"predictor":[227],"than":[231],"susceptibility.":[233],"study":[235,281],"findings":[236],"suggest":[237],"that":[238],"nicotine-dependence":[246],"revealed":[249],"HR":[256,339],"individuals;":[257],"therefore,":[258],"highest":[260],"efforts":[261],"should":[262],"focused":[264],"targeting":[266],"SES-related":[267],"population.":[272,308],"Strengths":[273],"study:":[276,312],"This":[277],"first":[280],"investigate":[285],"detect":[287],"most":[289],"relevant":[290],"background":[296],"extremely":[299],"Limitations":[309],"No":[313],"standard":[314],"instrument":[315],"has":[316],"been":[317],"used":[318],"assess":[320],"intensity":[322],"addiction":[324],"nicotine.":[326],"Because":[327],"some":[329],"participants\u2019":[330],"unwillingness":[331],"define":[333],"themselves":[334],"as":[335],"Roma,":[336],"overall":[338],"population":[340],"represented":[343],"sample":[346],"this":[348],"study.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}