{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136553003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31258/ijeba.3.2.46-59","title":"The Relation of Leadership and Communication to Work Climate and Its Effects on Employee Morale at National Civil Service Agency (BKN) Regional Office XII Pekanbaru","display_name":"The Relation of Leadership and Communication to Work Climate and Its Effects on Employee Morale at National Civil Service Agency (BKN) Regional Office XII Pekanbaru","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136553003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31258/ijeba.3.2.46-59","mag":"3136553003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3136553003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31258/ijeba.3.2.46-59","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ijeba.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/IJEBA/article/download/7643/6652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075990427","display_name":"Merinta Fiona","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92961808","display_name":"Riau University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nk7p507","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merinta Fiona","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITAS RIAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITAS RIAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090858495","display_name":"Susi Hendriani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0227-0402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0227-0402","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-7213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92961808","display_name":"Riau University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nk7p507","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susi Hendriani","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITAS RIAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITAS RIAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063927253","display_name":"Yulia Efni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0136-5736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0136-5736"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92961808","display_name":"Riau University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nk7p507","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulia Efni","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITAS RIAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITAS RIAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47719937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"46","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership","display_name":"leadership","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-communication","display_name":"organizational communication","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-climate","display_name":"organizational climate","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-morale","display_name":"employee morale","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-service-employees","display_name":"civil service employees","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7570661902427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992250137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11771944","display_name":"Civil service","level":3,"score":0.6470077633857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.5877088308334351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5369412899017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.521943986415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.49933528900146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4699540138244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4584062397480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3394947946071625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27624374628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23765075206756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.23291242122650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.19539415836334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1678687334060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.14153406023979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07903006672859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07060056924819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3136553003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31258/ijeba.3.2.46-59","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ijeba.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/IJEBA/article/download/7643/6652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591704937","https://openalex.org/W2977346004","https://openalex.org/W2340973329","https://openalex.org/W7133315628","https://openalex.org/W4309613099","https://openalex.org/W4387456103","https://openalex.org/W4402786675","https://openalex.org/W4408684841","https://openalex.org/W4404303413","https://openalex.org/W4411307625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,33,61,63,75,97],"this":[3,34,98],"study\u00a0":[4],"was":[5],"to":[6,13,71,110,137],"determine":[7,72],"the":[8,39,58,73,79,83,141],"relation":[9],"leadership,":[11],"communication":[12,104,128],"work":[14,116,130],"climate":[15,117,131],"and":[16,103,127],"its":[17],"effect":[18,108,123,136],"on":[19,53,124],"employees":[20,62,111,125,138],"morale":[21,139],"in":[22,56],"National":[23,40,142],"Civil":[24,41,143],"Agency(BKN)":[25],"Regional":[26,45,147],"XII":[27,47,149],"Pekanbaru":[28,48],"partialy":[29],"or":[30],"joinly.The":[31],"population":[32],"study":[35,99],"were":[36],"all":[37],"employeesof":[38],"Service":[42,144],"Agency":[43,145],"(BKN)":[44,146],"Office":[46,148],"totaling":[49],"94":[50],"employees.But":[51],"based":[52],"job":[54],"analysis":[55,90],"2015":[57],"ideal":[59],"number":[60,74,85],"each":[64],"regional":[65],"office":[66],"is":[67],"90":[68,87],"employees.":[69,88],"How":[70],"samples":[76],"by":[77],"using":[78,91],"census":[80],"method,":[81],"so":[82],"sample":[84],"are":[86],"Data":[89],"Partial":[92],"Least":[93],"Square":[94],"(PLS).The":[95],"result":[96],"indicate":[100],"that":[101],"leadership":[102,114],"have":[105,120,133],"a":[106,121,134],"significant":[107,122,135],"part":[109],"morale,":[112,126],"but":[113],"through":[115,129],"does":[118],"not":[119],"also":[132],"at":[140],"Pekanbaru.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T09:42:04.148104","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}