{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136533459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2444","title":"Social media usage behaviours of religious tourists: The cases of the Vatican, Mecca, and Jerusalem","display_name":"Social media usage behaviours of religious tourists: The cases of the Vatican, Mecca, and Jerusalem","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136533459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2444","mag":"3136533459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jtr.2444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172501620","display_name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","issn_l":"1099-2340","issn":["1099-2340","1522-1970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034770227","display_name":"Meltem Caber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-373X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-373X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197907453","display_name":"Akdeniz University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m59r132","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197907453"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meltem Caber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tourism Faculty, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tourism Faculty, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197907453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006404120","display_name":"Netanel Drori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6639-7520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6639-7520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141944","display_name":"College of Law and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/04wymav61","country_code":"IL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141944"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Netanel Drori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business Administration, College of Law and Business, Ramat-Gan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration, College of Law and Business, Ramat-Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006222480","display_name":"Tahir Albayrak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-0550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-0550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197907453","display_name":"Akdeniz University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m59r132","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197907453"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tahir Albayrak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tourism Faculty, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-0550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tourism Faculty, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197907453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041639367","display_name":"Ram Herstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141944","display_name":"College of Law and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/04wymav61","country_code":"IL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141944"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Herstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business Administration, College of Law and Business, Ramat-Gan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration, College of Law and Business, Ramat-Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141944"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006222480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197907453"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98520559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"816","last_page":"831"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12798","display_name":"Religious Tourism and Spaces","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12798","display_name":"Religious Tourism and Spaces","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.04320000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13277","display_name":"Media, Religion, Digital Communication","score":0.019600000232458115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-use","display_name":"social media use","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-experience-sharing","display_name":"travel experience sharing","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instant-messaging","display_name":"instant messaging","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivations-for-sharing","display_name":"motivations for sharing","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religiosity","display_name":"religiosity","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visit-frequency","display_name":"visit frequency","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-connection","display_name":"social connectedness","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vatican","display_name":"Vatican","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mecca","display_name":"Mecca","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jerusalem","display_name":"Jerusalem","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553701","display_name":"Religiosity","level":2,"score":0.9134198427200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.781057596206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.682995080947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6340955495834351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.4695732295513153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41685229539871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41293537616729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4127099812030792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.21312054991722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.193514883518219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.17516008019447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08303892612457275}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jtr.2444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172501620","display_name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","issn_l":"1099-2340","issn":["1099-2340","1522-1970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5199999809265137}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1489854649","https://openalex.org/W1588587044","https://openalex.org/W1907327387","https://openalex.org/W1934612690","https://openalex.org/W1971081817","https://openalex.org/W1973783865","https://openalex.org/W1986746707","https://openalex.org/W1990916761","https://openalex.org/W1994218748","https://openalex.org/W1997321313","https://openalex.org/W2014559845","https://openalex.org/W2016703919","https://openalex.org/W2018045682","https://openalex.org/W2018425653","https://openalex.org/W2025316071","https://openalex.org/W2031838336","https://openalex.org/W2034067178","https://openalex.org/W2038514494","https://openalex.org/W2046854991","https://openalex.org/W2059951231","https://openalex.org/W2079068402","https://openalex.org/W2086248929","https://openalex.org/W2088995390","https://openalex.org/W2090389919","https://openalex.org/W2093382088","https://openalex.org/W2102074197","https://openalex.org/W2111067497","https://openalex.org/W2115432994","https://openalex.org/W2124228948","https://openalex.org/W2129243028","https://openalex.org/W2147745715","https://openalex.org/W2149142441","https://openalex.org/W2332937650","https://openalex.org/W2411180369","https://openalex.org/W2466053679","https://openalex.org/W2481021575","https://openalex.org/W2488322715","https://openalex.org/W2528972749","https://openalex.org/W2589056809","https://openalex.org/W2602166671","https://openalex.org/W2606806639","https://openalex.org/W2617192602","https://openalex.org/W2781827742","https://openalex.org/W2788401185","https://openalex.org/W2789405829","https://openalex.org/W2789807623","https://openalex.org/W2790210966","https://openalex.org/W2801939427","https://openalex.org/W2810440437","https://openalex.org/W2914837743","https://openalex.org/W2965967340","https://openalex.org/W3023396744","https://openalex.org/W4245174892","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388460085","https://openalex.org/W2338717067","https://openalex.org/W4395697229","https://openalex.org/W3021286415","https://openalex.org/W2968434604","https://openalex.org/W4221018497","https://openalex.org/W1053821106","https://openalex.org/W4380902895","https://openalex.org/W4200576445","https://openalex.org/W2602166671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"study":[2],"examines":[3],"social":[4,96],"media":[5],"(SM)":[6],"usage":[7,28,75],"preferences":[8],"of":[9,87],"religious":[10,54],"tourists,":[11],"their":[12,92],"motivations":[13],"for":[14,52,59,107],"sharing":[15,61],"travel":[16,93],"experiences":[17],"on":[18,62],"SM,":[19],"and":[20,26,38,73],"the":[21,35,47,83,103],"motivational":[22],"differences":[23,81],"by":[24,65],"demographics":[25],"SM":[27,50,63,74,89],"characteristics.":[29],"Employing":[30],"three":[31],"field":[32],"studies":[33],"in":[34,85],"Vatican,":[36],"Mecca,":[37],"Jerusalem,":[39],"we":[40],"show":[41],"that":[42],"instant":[43],"messaging":[44],"applications":[45],"were":[46,79],"most":[48,104],"popular":[49],"platforms":[51],"all":[53],"groups.":[55],"In":[56],"addition,":[57],"motivation":[58],"experience":[60],"differed":[64],"age,":[66],"visit":[67],"frequency":[68],"to":[69,90],"destination,":[70],"religiosity":[71],"level,":[72],"experience.":[76],"Although":[77],"there":[78],"significant":[80],"between":[82],"groups":[84],"terms":[86],"using":[88],"share":[91],"experience,":[94],"'maintaining":[95],"connections":[97],"&":[98],"friendships'":[99],"was":[100],"identified":[101],"as":[102],"important":[105],"motive":[106],"all.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}